精品解析：2022年山东省临沂市中考英语真题（解析版）

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试卷类型：A

2022 年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题

英语

注意事项:

1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷 1至10 页, 答题卡 1至3页。总分 100 分, 考试时

间100 分钟。

2. 答卷前考生务必用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷

和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题, 在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须

用2B 铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。

3. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

试题卷

一、听力测试（共 20 小题, 计20 分）

(一）听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______

（二）听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

6. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.

7. A. At 1: 30. B. At 2: 15. C. At 2: 45.

8. A. She used to have straight blonde hair.

B. She used to have curly black hair.

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C. She used to have curly red hair.

9. A. Watch TV. B. Do his homework. C. Clean his bedroom.

10. A. On the sofa. B. On the table. C. In her schoolbag.

（三）听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。短

文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11. Jack had an accident when he was ten years old.

12. Jack was hit by a car and was pulled along the road for almost 30 meters.

13. Thanks to Mike Miller, Jack was OK and could walk again the next day.

14. Jack's family held a surprise party for Mike.

15. Jack wants to be a policeman like Mike when he grows up.

（四）听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你们有

20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。

16. When will the school's Environmental Festival be held?

It will be held next ______.

17. How will the music club hold the concert?

They’ll ______all the lights as soon as people sit down.

18. What kind of music will people enjoy?

The ______music from the piano and violin.

19. Where will they hold the concert?

In the music hall ______the library.

20. How will they invite people to the concert?

They'll only make invitations on the ______in order to save paper.

二、完形填空（共 8小题, 计8分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供 1-4

小题选用，第二个方框供 5-8 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A. had to B. unless C. got lost D. borrow E. if

A long time ago, there was a kind businessman named Antonio in Venice. One day, his friend Bassanio wanted

to ask a lady named Portia to marry him. But he didn’t have any money to buy clothes and travel to her city. The

man then tried to ___1___ some money from his friend Antonio.

However, Antonio had spent all of his money on some ships at sea. So he decided to borrow money from

Shylock, a money-lender.

“I can lend you money,” said Shylock. “But ___2___ you don’t return it on time, you must give me a pound of

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your own flesh（肉）.” Antonio agreed.

Bassanio asked Portia to marry him successfully, but Antonio’s ships ___3___ at sea. This meant that he had

no way to return the money to Shylock. He ___4___ face Shylock in court （法庭）.

A. without B. cut off C. herself D. with E. punished

Bassanio wanted to help his friend, but he didn’t know what to do. Then portia dressed ___5___ up as a male

lawyer （律师）and followed Bassanio to the court. She checked the contract（合同）between Shylock and

Antonio. Then, she told the court that Shylock could ___6___ one pound of Antonio’s flesh. But he had to do it

___7___making Antonio lose blood.

This, of course, was impossible. The court ___8___ Shylock for trying to kill Antonio. The court took half of

his money and gave the other half to Antonio.

【答案】1. D 2. E

3. C 4. A

5. C 6. B

7. A 8. E

【解析】

【导语】本文是《威尼斯商人》的一段情节，巴萨尼奥因为要求婚所以向安东尼奥借钱，安东尼奥以割自

己一磅肉的条件向夏洛克借了钱，但是无法及时偿还，但最终在巴萨尼奥的帮助下法庭惩罚了夏洛克。

【1题详解】

句意：然后，该男子试图从他的朋友安东尼奥那里借钱。根据“But he didn’t have any money to buy clothes

and travel to her city. ”可知，该男人应该要向朋友借钱，borrow“借入”。故选 D。

【2题详解】

句意：但是如果你不按时归还，你必须给我一磅你自己的肉。根据“you must give me a pound of your own

flesh”可知，不按时归还是假设的条件，应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 E。

【3题详解】

句意：巴萨尼奥成功地向波西亚求婚，但安东尼奥的船在海上迷路了。根据“This meant that he had no way

to return the money to Shylock.”可知，船迷路了，他无法还钱，got lost “迷路”。故选 C。

【4题详解】

句意：他不得不在法庭上面对夏洛克。根据“This meant that he had no way to return the money to Shylock. ”

可知，他不能还钱，所以不得不在法庭上面对夏洛克，had to“不得不”。故选 A。

【5题详解】

句意：然后，波西亚打扮成一名男律师，跟随巴萨尼奥来到法庭。根据“dressed…up as a male lawyer ”可

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知，此处指打扮成男律师，dress oneself up“打扮自己”，herself“她自己的”。故选 C。

【6题详解】

句意：然后，她告诉法庭，夏洛克可以割下安东尼奥的一磅肉。根据“one pound of Antonio’s flesh”可知，

此处指割下肉，cut off“割下”。故选 B。

【7题详解】

句意：但他必须在不让安东尼奥失血的情况下做到这一点。根据“But he had to do it … making Antonio lose

blood.”和“This, of course, was impossible.”可知，割肉不流血是不可能的， without“没有”。故选 A。

【8题详解】

句意：法庭因夏洛克试图杀害安东尼奥而惩罚了他。根据“The court took half of his money and gave the

other half to Antonio.”可知，法庭惩罚了夏洛克，punished“惩罚”。故选 E。

三、阅读理解（共 12 小题, 计24 分）

Words in the Snow

In the time of the Yellow Emperor, there were no written words. People recorded things by tying knots（打

结）in ropes and carving（雕刻） shapes on stone walls. One day, the Yellow Emperor discussed an event with a

wise man named Cang Jie. Cang took out a piece of knotted rope, but found it was rotten（腐烂的）. It was

impossible for him to remember the event clearly. Then he turned to a stone wall, but could hardly read the shapes

on it. They had been carved by another person except himself.

“The ropes will be rotten. And the shapes can only be read by a few people, "the emperor said to Cang. “Can

you come up with something better?”

Cang thought over the matter for days and nights. On the morning after a heavy snowfall, the earth was

completely white. He saw the footmarks of some different animals by accident. These footmarks helped him to

recognize what animals had passed by. Cang suddenly had an idea. He picked a stick and drew on the snow-

covered ground. He first drew a tiger and a bear to show that they had passed by. But soon, he found this was

taking too much time. He realized that he had to make the drawings easier.

All the shapes on the stone walls flashed through his mind. Cang kept making all kinds of shapes on the

ground easier. To show the sun, for example, he used a circle with a dot（小点）in the middle. A half-circle and a

vertical line（竖线）made up the moon. And three curves（曲线） were used to show water. Later, the sun

appeared. These simple marks shone brightly in the snow.

In the end, Cang created a whole set of symbols to record things. People could easily understand these

symbols. Since then, they have been able to record their own history.

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【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】试卷类型：A2022年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页,答题卡1至3页。总分100分,考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题,在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。试题卷一、听力测试（共20小题,计20分）(一）听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.______2.___...

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精品解析：2022年山东省临沂市中考英语真题（解析版）

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