精品解析:2022年山东省日照市中考英语真题(解析版)

2025-07-19 0 0 170.03KB 18 页 10玖币
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日照市 2022 年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
(满分 90 分,时间 100 分钟)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共 8页。答题前,考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己
的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一
并交回。
2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后,都必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内,在试卷上
答题无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共 45 分)
一、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的 ABCD四个选项巾,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary (平常) as possible. At school, I always chose a ___1___ in
the back of the room, and never put up my hand in class. In my last year in high school, we were ___2___ that a
new English teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to ___3___ us.
Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man. But this was in fact not
___4___, because this man would teach us for the whole year. ___5___, after we opened the door, there in front of
the blackboard, we ___6___ a young and handsome man.
All at once the seventeen-year-old girls flew to get to the ___7___ seats in the classroom. And I managed to
___8___ a front and center desk. I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher, ___9___ I
usually kept quiet.
One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay (文章) as our first writing homework, which I was
good at. And then I worked the whole weekend ___10___ the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s
evaluation (评价).
Three days later
,
he arrived in class holding the papers that he had ___11___. “I’ve chosen the ten best essays
for class discussion.” he said.
Twenty minutes later, I was most ___12___ when he got to the last essay. I didn’t hear my name.
“These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascom continued, “However, I am now going to read you the most
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successful of all….” We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual ___13___!
A ___14___ girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and
that thing was possible in the future. Finally, I raised my ___15___.
1. A. neighbor B. partner C. seat D. space
2. A. warned B. told C. shown D. asked
3. A. help B. serve C. train D. teach
4. A. exciting B. simple C. funny D. true
5. A. Interestingly B. Nervously C. Surprisingly D. Sadly
6. A. met B. saw C. noticed D. caught
7. A. spare B. empty C. front D. back
8. A. get B. set C. use D. share
9. A. and B. so C. but D. or
10. A. for B. with C. about D. on
11. A. praised B. corrected C. studied D. written
12. A. worried B. satisfied C. bored D. disappointed
13. A. novel B. work C. book D. play
14. A. quiet B. lovely C. clever D. different
15. A. head B. hand C. arm D. shoulder
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前是一个安静的女孩,之后遇到了一位帅气的英语老师的赏识,获得了自
信的故事。
1题详解】
句意:在学校里,我总是选教室后面的座位,上课时从不举手。
neighbor 邻居;partner 伙伴;seat 座位;space 空间。根据“in the back of the room”可知,因为作者个子高,
所以坐在教室后面的位置,故选 C
2题详解】
句意:在我高中的最后一年,我们被告知一个新的英语老师,奥利弗·巴斯科姆,将教我们。
warned 警告;told 告诉;shown 展示;asked 询问。根据“we were … that a new English teacher, Oliver
Bascom”可知,学生被告知要换英语老师,故选 B
3题详解】
句意:在我高中的最后一年,我们被告知一个新的英语老师,奥利弗·巴斯科姆,将教我们。
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help 帮助;serve 服务;train 训练;teach 教。根据“a new English teacher”可知,新的英语老师教作者,故
D
4题详解】
句意:但事实上这并不好笑,因为这个人会教我们一整年。
exciting 兴奋的;simple 简单的;funny 搞笑的;true 真实的。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a short
and bald (秃头) man”及“because this man would teach us for the whole year”可知,这个“长得不好看的人
要教作者一整年,所以其实这并不好笑,故选 C
5题详解】
句意:惊讶的是,我们打开门后,在黑前,我们看到了一个年子。
Interestingly 趣地Nervously 紧张地Surprisingly 惊讶地Sadly 难过地。根据“The girls laughed as
we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man.”及“young and handsome man”可知,看到新老师不是象中的那么
,这令同学们很惊讶,故选 C
6题详解】
句意:惊讶的是,我们打开门后,在黑前,我们看到了一个年子。
met saw noticed 注意到;caught 抓住。根据“a young and handsome man”可知,看了这位新
老师,故选 B
7题详解】
句意:然,17 的女孩们到教室的前座位。
spare 的;empty 空白的;front 前面的;back 后面的。根据“a front and center desk”可知,女孩们都
坐到前面的座位,故选 C
8题详解】
句意:我还弄到了一个前和中间的子。
get 得到;set 设立use 使用;share 。根据“And I managed to… a front and center desk”可知,作者
得到了一个前面的座位,故选 A
9题详解】
句意:我真的很想给我的新老师下一个好印象,但我保持沉默
and 和;so but 但是;or 者。“I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher”
I usually kept quiet”转折关系,故选 C
10 题详解】
句意:然后我整个周末都在写文章,紧张地待着巴斯科姆先生的评价。
for 为了;with 带有about 有关on ……上。work on“从事于”搭配,故选 D
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11 题详解】
句意:三天后,他拿着批改好的卷子来到教室。
praised 表扬corrected 纠正studied written 写。根据“I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class
discussion”可知,手里的是改后的试卷,故选 B
12 题详解】
句意:20 分钟后,他读到最后一文章时,我失望
worried 担心satisfied 满意的;bored 的;disappointed 失望的。根据“I didn’t hear my name.”可知,
有听到自己的名字很失望,故选 D
13 题详解】
句意:我们都很惊讶,因为我是这部不常作的作者。
novel work book play 出。根据“However, I am now going to read you the most successful
of all”可知,“我”就是这个特别的作的作者,故选 B
14 题详解】
句意:那天走出教室的是一个女孩。
quiet 安静的;lovely 的;clever 聪明的;different 的。根据“I usually kept quiet.”及“I knew that I
had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future”可知,作者这一天变得不了,故
D
15 题详解】
句意:最抬起了我的头。
head 头;hand 手;arm 胳膊shoulder 肩膀。根据“We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual”
可知,作者自信地抬起了自己的头,故选 A
、阅读解(共 15 小题,每小题 2分,满分 30 分)
阅读下短文,从每小题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to find more about chocolate, you can go to hundreds of special shops, museums, and visitor
centers in different countries.
Barcelona, Spain
One of the most interesting chocolate museums is in Barcelona, Spain. You can find some of Barcelona’s most
famous buildings here, but of course, they are all made of chocolate. You can also learn how to make it. If the
wonderful smell makes you hungry, do not worry. You get a good ticket when you arriveit is a bar of chocolate
and you can eat it while you are walking around!
Prague, Czech
摘要:

【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】日照市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题(满分90分,时间100分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共8页。答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后,都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内,在试卷上答题无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45...

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