精品解析：2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题（解析版）

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参照秘密级管理★启用前

试卷类型：A

2022 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

2022.6

注意事项：

1. 本试题满分 80 分，考试时间为 90 分钟；

2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题

卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Miss Bradley: Debbie? The people at Sunny Bank—you know, the home for old people—want someone to give a

talk. Could you do it?

Debbie: Me? Stand up and talk? I can’t do that.

Miss B: Debbie, it’s not a big deal.

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Jess: Why not, Debbie? I mean, the old people aren’t going to laugh or be nasty.

Debbie: No, I know. But…oh, I don’t know. I’m just not brave enough, that’s all. I can’t do it, and that’s that.

Jess: Here she comes. Go on, Pete.

Pete: OK. Well, look—it’s yellow Debbie. The school chicken.

Debbie: I beg your pardon?

Pete: I hear you won’t give a talk at Sunny Bank. Ooh, all those scary old people! It’s a bit pathetic, eh, Debbie?

Debbie: Chicken? Pathetic? No one calls me that!

Debbie: Miss Bradley? I’ve changed my mind. I want to do the talk after all.

Miss B: Good for you, Debbie. How about Friday, around 5 o’clock?

Jess: It worked! Well done, Pete.

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Pete: Thanks. But I don’t think I can ever talk to Debbie again!

1. Miss Bradley asks Debbie to_________.

A. give a speech B. go to a bank

C. stand up and talk D. look after old people

2. What does the underlined word chicken in Picture 3 probably mean in Chinese?

A. 小鸡 B. 勇士 C. 胆小鬼 D. 大明星

3. By saying such words, Jess and Pete’s real purpose is to __________.

A. talk to Debbie B. encourage Debbie C. laugh at Debbie D. make Debbie angry

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了 Bradley 老师想让 Debbie 在老人院演讲，她起初不同意，后来在同学的刺激下决定去

试一试。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“The people at Sunny Bank—you know, the home for old people—want someone to give a

talk”可知，Bradley 老师想让 Debbie 在老人院演讲，故选 A。

【2题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“I hear you won’t give a talk at Sunny Bank. Ooh, all those scary old people! It’s a bit

pathetic”可知，嘲笑 Debbie 不敢去老人院做演讲，是一个胆小鬼，所以 chicken 表示“胆小鬼”，故选 C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据“It worked! Well done, Pete”可知，他们说这些的目的是为了鼓励 Debbie 勇敢去老人院

演讲，故选 B。

Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want to be a doctor!” But two

hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend

General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence

impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a

doctor.

“But a girl can’t become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly.

“Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to

be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also

named herself James Barry.

From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh

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University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.

Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the

world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second-highest medical officer in the

British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and

performed the first recorded successful caesarean section（剖宫产）in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for

over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.

4. Who played the most important role in Margaret’s becoming a doctor?

A. General Miranda. B. Her uncle James Barry.

C. A soldier in the British Army. D. A professor from Edinburgh University.

5. What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Change one’s clothes. B. Dress like a doctor.

C. Change one’s appearance. D. Dress like a gentleman.

6. Which was Dr. James Barry’s achievement in his job?

A. Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.

B. Graduating from the most famous medical university.

C. Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.

D. Doing the world’s first recorded caesarean section successfully.

7. What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years?

A. James Barry left much money. B. Dr. James Barry was a woman.

C. Margaret died in her twenties. D. General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.

【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了 Margaret Ann Bulkley 为了实现自己成为医生的梦想，把自己装扮成一位男性从医

的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据“And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved

reading there. Her intelligence impressed him”及“‘Yes, you can!’ said General Miranda. ‘All you have to do is

to disguise as a boy.’ ”可知，是叔叔的朋友 General Miranda 鼓励她去实现自己的梦想，故选 A。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes”可

知，为了成为一名医生，把自己的头发剪短，装扮成一个男孩，所以 disguise 与Change one’s appearance 同

义，故选 C。

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【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2022.6注意事项：1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMissBradley:Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank—youknow,thehomeforoldpeople—wantsomeonetogiveatalk.Cou...

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精品解析：2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题（解析版）

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