精品解析：2022年四川省德阳市中考英语真题（解析版）

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英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷（共 100 分）

第一部分听（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. What color is Alice’s pen?

A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red.

2. Where is the boy’s football?

A. On his desk. B. Under his bed. C. Under the table.

3. What does Jenny want?

A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice.

4. How long does it take Anna to get to her school?

A. About 3 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 13 minutes,

5. What is David doing?

A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Drawing pictures.

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）

听下面 5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独

白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。

6. What should the man do?

A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Do more exercise.

7. Where is the man?

A. At a teacher’s office. B. At a police station. C. Ata doctor’s office.

听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第 10 三个小题。

8. How many hours did Li Jiang read?

A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.

9. What does Li Jiang think of the table tennis match?

A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring.

What did Yang Hong do after watching the table tennis match?

A. She read a book. B. She watched a film. C. She went to bed.

听下面一段对话，回答第 I1 至第 13 三个小题。

11. Why did the man make a call?

A. Because he lost something.

B. Because le found something,

C. Because he needed some money.

12. How much is there in the wallet?

A. 456 yuan. B. 56 yuan. C. 565 yuan.

13. When will the man go to the woman’s office?

A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.

听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。

14. Where is Mr. Wang’s hometown?

A. In the west of China. B. Near Chengdu. C. In the east of China.

15. Who does Mr. Wang often talk with online?

A. His parents. B. His brothers. C. His wife.

16. How will Mr. Wang go back home?

A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air.

听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。

17. What’s Li Dong’s dream?

A. To be a cook. B. To be a pianist. C. To be a reporter.

18. Why does Dai Qiang want to be a doctor?

A. Because a doctor can save lives.

B. Because a doctor can become famous.

C. Because a doctor can make much money.

What does Li Hong do every day?

A. Play the piano. B. Study medicine. C. Write articles.

20. How many people’s dreams docs the speaker talk about?

A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.

第二部分读（共三节，满分 70 分）

第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

An old man sat on a train. He was on his way home after he ____1____ his son working in a

big city. He was looking at the new shoes happily because his son bought them for him. Suddenly,

one of the shoes fell out of the window of the ____2____ by accident. The people around him all

were ____3____ for him and they said to him, “Don’t worry! It’s only a shoe. You still have a

shoe.” But to their surprise, the old man threw the other ____4____ out of the window. A woman

asked, “Why? It’s new.” The old man said with a smile, “Only one shoe is no use for me. But if

anyone finds that pair of shoes, he can ____5____ them happily.”

1. A. saved B. caught C. visited D. invited

2. A. train B. bus C. plane D. room

3. A. happy B. sorry C. nervous D. shy

4. A. coat B. jacket C. shoe D. bag

5. A. buy B. hide C. fix D. wear

【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老人在坐火车时不小心把一只鞋掉到了窗外，他竟然把另一

只鞋也扔到了窗外，众人不解。但是听了老人的话，大家才恍然大悟。

【1题详解】

句意：他拜访了在大城市工作的儿子后，正在回家的路上。

saved 拯救；caught 抓住；visited 拜访；invited 邀请。根据“He was on his way home after

he...his son working in a big city”可知是拜访他的儿子。故选 C。

【2题详解】

句意：突然，一只鞋子不小心从火车的窗户掉了出去。

train 火车；bus 公交车；plane 飞机；room 房间。根据“An old man sat on a train”可知是从

火车窗外掉落。故选 A。

【3题详解】

句意：周围的人都替他遗憾。

happy 开心的；sorry 遗憾的；nervous 紧张的；shy 害羞的。根据“one of the shoes fell out of

the window”可知他的一只鞋掉了，所以人们为他感到遗憾。故选 B。

【4题详解】

句意：但令他们惊讶的是，老人把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。

coat 大衣；jacket 夹克衫；shoe 鞋；bag 包。根据“one of the shoes fell out of the window ”并

结合语境可知，老人的一只鞋掉到了窗外，他把另一只鞋也扔了出去。故选 C。

【5题详解】

句意：但如果有人找到那双鞋，他可以开心地穿上它们。

buy 买；hide 隐藏；fix 修理；wear 穿。根据“But if anyone finds that pair of shoes”可知如果

有人找到这双鞋，会开心地穿上它们。故选 D。

Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old

____6____ sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen

looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was ____7____ by the simple question.

Helen went on reading. Several ____8____ later, her old mother asked her the same question

and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question

about the sparrow. This time Helen got ____9____ . She shouted at her mother for asking the

question again and again. The old woman ____10____ stood up and entered the house. Helen

continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother ____11____ beside her

again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to

read it. It said, “Today, while I was ____12____ in the garden, my little Helen came to me.

Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I ____13____ at her, said it was a

sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she

went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten

times and I kept on answering her and ____14____ her.”

Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the ____15____ and felt very sorry for what she

did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.

6. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister

7. A. fooled B. scared C. moved D.

surprised

8. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks

9. A. sad B. anxious C. cold D. angry

10. A. suddenly B. quickly C. silently D. clearly

11. A. sat B. stood C. asked D. cried

12. A. walking B. playing C. running D. working

13. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. knocked

14. A. kissing B. helping C. beating D.

punishing

15. A. novel B. diary C. magazine D. door

【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关

于她小时候的日记后，她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。

【6题详解】

句意：过了一会儿，她年迈的母亲坐在她身边。

father 爸爸；mother 妈妈；brother 兄弟；sister 姐妹。根据“her old mother asked her the

same question”可知，是年迈的母亲坐在那，故选 B。

【7题详解】

句意：海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。

fooled 愚弄；scared 害怕；moved 感动；surprised 惊讶。根据“Helen looked at it and told her

it was a sparrow”可知，对这个简单的问题感到惊讶，故选 D。

【8题详解】

句意：几分钟后，她的老母亲问她同样的问题，海伦发现还是那只鸟。

minutes 分钟；hours 小时；days 天；weeks 星期。根据“Several … later”及“A few minutes

passed”可知，几分钟后，母亲又问了同一个问题，故选 A。

【9题详解】

句意：这次海伦生气了。

sad 难过的；anxious 焦虑的；cold 寒冷的；angry 生气的。根据“She shouted at her mother

for asking the question again and again”可知，海伦生气了，故选 D。

【10 题详解】

句意：老妇人默默地站起来，走进屋子。

suddenly 突然；quickly 快速地；silently 沉默地；clearly 清楚地。根据“She shouted at her

mother for asking the question again and again”可知，老妇人沉默地离开了，故选 C。

【11 题详解】

句意：几分钟过去了，她年迈的母亲又坐在她身边。

sat 坐；stood 站；asked 询问；cried 哭泣。根据上文“sat beside her”可知，又坐在她旁边，

故选 A。

【12 题详解】

句意：今天，当我在花园里干活的时候，我的小海伦来找我。

walking 散步；playing 玩；running 跑步；working 工作。根据下文“after I finished my

work”可知，这时母亲在花园里干活，故选 D。

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摘要：

英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatcolorisAlice’spen?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Red.2.Whereistheboy’sfootball?A.Onhisdesk.B.Underhisbed.C.Underthetable.3.WhatdoesJennywant?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Jui...

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