精品解析：2022年天津市中考英语真题（解析版）

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2022 年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

第Ⅰ卷

一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1分，共 20 分）

A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅

图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1. A. B. C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C.

B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所

给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. Who is the woman in the photo?

A. Bob’s aunt. B. Bob’s mum. C. Bob’s sister.

6. How often does David go to see a movie?

A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.

7. Which club can Jack join?

A. The English Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Tennis Club.

8. How old is the man’s little sister?

A. She is 7 years old. B. She is 8 years old. C. She is 9 years old.

9. Where will they meet?

A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. At the cinema.

10. How did the woman get to the bookshop?

A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.

11. How long did Lily stay in Tianjin?

A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For six days.

12. How much will the man pay for the bag?

A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan.

13. What is Betty going to do at the weekend?

A. Have a picnic. B. Do some sports. C. See her friends.

14. When will the man get to Jim’s party?

A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.

C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。

15. Where did Lingling go yesterday?

A. To the science museum. B. To the post office. C. To the school library.

16. Who did Lingling go with?

A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates.

17. What did Lingling do there?

A. She talked with the robots. B. She played chess with the robots. C. She bought some gifts for

her friends.

听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。

18. When will the volleyball match be held?

A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.

19. What will Li Lei and his classmates do during the match?

A. Cheer the players. B. Play volleyball. C. Have a party.

20. What are Li Lei and his classmates looking forward to?

A. Playing volleyball with other fans. B. Taking photos with the players. C. Going sightseeing

with the players.

二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1分，共 15 分）

从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

1. After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.

A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。

考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”，

表泛指，且 present 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填 a，故选 A。

2. —Whose camera is this? Is it ________?

—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.

A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his D. you; his

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这是谁的相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是他的。

考查代词辨析。you 你；him 他；yours 你的，名词性物主代词；his 他的，形容词性物主代

词或名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this? Is it...”可知此处询问是你的（相机）吗，

空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，排除 AD；根据“It’s...”可知是他的（相机），后无

名词，用名词性物主代词。故选 C。

3. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.

A. risk B. choice C. game D. pity

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。

考查名词辨析。risk 冒险；choice 选择；game 游戏；pity 遗憾。根据“Most parents think it

is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很

好的选择，故选 B。

4. The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it.

A. need B. must C. can’t D. needn’t

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。

考查情态动词辨析。need 需要；must 一定；can’t 不可能；needn’t 不需要。根据“We can

see her name on it.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，故选 B。

5. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.

A. rainy B. dark C. snowy D. clear

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。

考查形容词辨析。rainy 多雨的；dark 黑暗的；snowy 下雪的；clear 晴朗的。根据“you can

see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。故选

D。

6. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.

A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most

interesting

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。

考查形容词比较级。interesting 有趣的，原形；less interesting 不那么有趣；more interesting

更有趣的；most interesting 最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除 AD；根据

“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但

是它更有趣。故选 C。

7. Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.

A. nearly B. never C. often D. always

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。

考查副词辨析。nearly 几乎；never 从不；often 经常；always 总是。根据“Although he

failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选 B。

8. We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.

A. there is B. there was C. there will be D. there

has been

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。

考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是

“there will be”。故选 C。

9. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.

A. accepted B. invited C. mixed D. grew

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。

考查动词辨析。accepted 接受；invited 邀请；mixed 混合；grew 种植。根据“My aunt

offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选 A。

10. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.

A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。

考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选 D。

11. He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework.

A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting

【答案】B

【解析】

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2022年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whoisthewomaninthephoto?A.Bob’saunt.B.Bob’smum.C.Bob’ssister.6.HowoftendoesDavidgotoseeamovie?A.Onc...

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精品解析：2022年天津市中考英语真题（解析版）

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