精品解析：2022年浙江省温州市中考英语真题（解析版）

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英语

一、单项填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分）

请从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.

A. A B. An C. The D. /

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。这部卡通片使他笑了。

考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片，用冠词 the 表特指，故

选C。

2. Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.

fit B. warm C. dry D. quiet

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：请大家保持安静。在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。

考查形容词辨析。fit 健康的；warm 暖和的；dry 干燥的；quiet 安静的。根据“It’s not

allowed to make any noise in the reading room”可知，不允许制造噪音，要保持安静，故选

D。

3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.

—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?

A. help B. jokes C. food D. tickets

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。——我也没有。我们为什么不向

老师求助呢？

考查名词辨析。help 帮助；jokes 玩笑；food 食物；tickets 票。根据“I have no idea for the

report”及“Why don’t we ask the teacher for”可知，两个人对于报告都没有想法，所以建议

向老师寻求帮助，故选 A。

4. There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.

A. Clearly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Firstly

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是，我花园里的大部分花都还活着。

考查副词辨析。Clearly 清楚地；Luckily 幸运地；Suddenly 突然；Firstly 首先。根据“most

of the flowers in my garden are still alive”可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着，这是幸运的。

故选 B。

5. —Thomas, where are my postcards? I ________ find them.

—They’re on the bookshelf.

A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D.

shouldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——Thomas，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它们。——它们在书架上。

考查情态动词辨析。can’t 不能；needn’t 不必；mustn’t 禁止；shouldn’t 不应该。根据

“where are my postcards”及“I …find them”可知，不能找到明信片，故选 A。

6. —Mum, may I have more chocolate?

—You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health.

A. until B. while C. although D. because

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再多点巧克力吗？——你最好不要，因为太多的甜食对

你的健康不好。

考查连词辨析。until 直到；while 当……时；although 尽管；because 因为。根据“You’d

better not… too much sweet food is bad for health”可知，空格后是在解释不能多吃甜食的原

因，用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 D。

7. In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.

A. clean up B. look up C. make up D. put up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。

考查动词短语辨析。clean up 打扫；look up 查询；make up 编造；put up 张贴。根据“their

houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏

运气扫走，故选 A。

8. —Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?

—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.

A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was

visiting

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也

许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。

考查动词时态。根据“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not

yet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will do 的结构，故选 C。

9. —Nancy, do you know ________?

—In 1957, I think.

A. who wrote the play Teahouse B. what the play Teahouse is about

C. when the play Teahouse was written D. why Lao She wrote the play

Teahouse

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——Nancy，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我认为是在

1957 年。

考查宾语从句。who wrote the play Teahouse 谁写的话剧《茶馆》；what the play Teahouse is

about 话剧《茶馆》是关于什么的；when the play Teahouse was written 话剧《茶馆》是什么

时候写的；why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse 老舍为什么写话剧《茶馆》。根据答语“In

1957”可知，应用 when 引导宾语从句，故选 C。

10. —Dad, we’ll play against s strong team in tomorrow’s football match.

—________! Just try your best!

A. Good idea B. Come on C. Thank you D. Wait a

minute

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。 ——加油！尽你最大

的努力！

考查情景交际。Good idea 好主意；Come on 加油；Thank you 谢谢你；Wait a minute 等一会。

根据“Just try your best”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语，故选 B。

二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1分，共 15 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting

his experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class.

“Let me show you ____11____ to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an

egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom.

“Look, Matt’s blushing!” Coco shouted. Matt, covered ____12____ red face with hands.

That evening he ____13____ The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to

the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment ____14____ me! It’s impossible to fail this

time.”

The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed

a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but ____15____

happened. The paper lay still.

“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was ____16____ and ran back to his seat

with his red face.

“Becoming the Science Star seems so ____17____,” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t

sleep, “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.” … Suddenly, a

____18____ came to his mind.

The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, ____19____ his Mickey

Mouse ears.

“Mouse ears on the head are your ____20____?” Someone laughed and Matt’s face burned.

“No, watch my ____21____! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted

down.

Matt continued, “When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill

the skin with blood, ____22____ you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I’ve

____23____ many times to control blushing, but now I know it’s a normal part of being human.

So the best thing to do is to ____24____ it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whole

classroom.

“Matt is the Science Star of the week,” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked ____25____

back to his seat. What a perfect day!

11. A. how B. where C. why D. when

12. A. my B. your C. his D. her

13. A. handed in B. looked through C. waited for D. put

away

14. A. for B. with C. against D. like

15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

16. A. happy B. nervous C. calm D. bored

17. A. difficult B. common C. natural D. safe

18. A. question B. number C. plan D. mistake

19. A. passing B. throwing C. wearing D.

repairing

20. A. play B. song C. painting D.

experiment

21. A. hands B. face C. teeth D. back

22. A. whether B. so C. unless D. but

23. A. tried B. advised C. guessed D. cried

24. A. finish B. change C. hide D. accept

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摘要：

英语一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。这部卡通片使他笑了。考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片，用冠词the表特指，故选C。2.Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A.fitB.wa...

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精品解析：2022年浙江省温州市中考英语真题（解析版）

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