山东省泰安市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

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山东省泰安市 2018 年中考英语真题试题

第一部分听力（一）听句子•，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Thank you. B. You're welcome C. Never mind

2. A. No, I’m not. B. Sorry, I don't. C. Sure, I’d love to

3. A. Kind. B. Delicious. C. Sunny.

4. A. No problem. B. Good idea! C. Sounds good.

（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。

5. When does Mary go to the library?

A. On Tuesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays.

6. What’s Kate's favorite sport?

A. Baseball. B.Basketball. C. Volleyball.

7. How long does it take the girl to ride to school?

A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Ten minutes.

8.What does Jack want to be in the future?

A. A policeman. B. A writer. C. A dentist.

(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。听每段对话前你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的 2 个小题。

听第一段对活，回答第 9 和第 10 小题。

9.Why did Tony go to London?

A. To study English. B. To visit his friends. C. To have a nip.

10.Where did Tony stay?

A. In a school. B. At a hotel. C. In a family.

听第二段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题。

11.Why does the boy like to a volunteer at an animal hospital?

A. Because it's easy and interesting for him,

B. Because it can help him to get his future dream job.

C. Because he can play with animals.

12. How does he feel when he sees the animals get better?

A. Worried B. Satisfied. C. Surprised

(四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。

13. What did Sue want to know in her last letter?

A. Something about Amy's town.

B. Something about the food in Amy’s town.

C. Something about Amy's school life.

14. What do Amy anti her friends do in the park?

A. Sing and dance. B. Play a game C. Play basketball.

15. Where does Amy often do her homework?

A. At home B. At school C. At the library.

16. How is the food in Top Food Center,?

A. Cheap and nice. ' B. Expensive but delicious C. cheap but boring,

(五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20 秒钟

的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。

Manners at a dinner party in America

What to take

Take some drinks like (17) juice, beer or

something

Like these.

When to arrive

You should arrive on time or no more than (18)

minutes

late. If you’ll be fifteen minutes late, you should

give the

（19） a call.

What to do at the

table

Try to be relaxed and （20） at the table.

第二部分完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he

saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and ___1___ it home. But his wife was not

___2___ and said, “I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept

alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?” Yue

Yangzi felt sorry ___3___ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he

found it.

The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year

later, he came back home ___4___. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,

“You’ve ___5___spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).” “I come back because I

___6___you very much.”

Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at

which she had worked. ___7___ the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the

best silk. Now ___8___ I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted. It’s the

same as your ___9___.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped half

way. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”

Yue Yangzi was moved by ___10___she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several

years later he became a learned man.

1. A. bought B. took C. sent

2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry

3. A. for B. at C. as

4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly

5. A. already B. only C. ever

6. A. worried B. missed C. believed

7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at

8. A. if B. until C. unless

9. A. trip B. study C. business

10. A. how B. that C. what

【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C

【解析】文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故事。

1. 句意：他捡起来把它带回家。A. bought 买； B. took 带走； C. sent 发送，邮寄；根据 He

picked it up 可知是捡起来带走；故选 B

2. 句意：但是他的妻子不高兴。A. happy 高兴； B. surprised 惊讶； C. angry 生气；根据 I

hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you

think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?可知妻子对他的行为不满意，应是不

高兴；故选 A

3. 句意：乐羊子因为他所做的感到抱歉。A. for 因为，为了； B. at 在； C. as 作为；根据 Yue

Yangzi felt sorry 和

what he had done 可知是因为所做的感到羞愧；故选 A

4. 句意：一年后，他突然回家。A. successfully 成功的； B. carefully 仔细的； C. suddenly 突

然；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；

故选 C

5. 句意：你仅仅花了一年和学者们学习。A. already 已经； B. only 仅仅； C. ever 曾经；根据

“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知是仅仅学了一年；故选 B

6. 句意：我回来因为我非常想念你。A. worried 担心； B. missed 想念； C. believed 相信；根

据句意应是想念你，所以回来；故选 B

7. 句意：指着织了一半的布。A. Thinking about 考虑； B. Looking for 寻找； C. Pointing at

指着；根据 she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now ___8___ I cut it ,all my

previous（先前的）work will be wasted.这个布用最好的丝绸织成，现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的

工作都白费了。可知是指着布说；故选 C

8. 句意：现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。A. if 如果； B. until 直到； C.

unless 除非；根据 The cloth is woven from the best silk.和 all my previous（先前的）work will

be wasted.可知是如果；故选 A

9. 句意：它和你的学习是一样的。A. trip 旅行； B. study 学习； C. business 生意；根据 You

can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped half way.可知是学习；故选 B

10. 句意：乐羊子被她所说的感动了。A. how 怎样； B. that 那； C. what 什么；这里是指她说话

什么，疑问词引导的宾语从句；故选 C

点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。

例如：小题 4 句意：一年后，他突然回家。A. successfully 成功的； B. carefully 仔细的； C.

suddenly 突然；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知因为突然回家，所

以妻子惊讶；故选 C

第三部分阅读理解

If you are given only 1yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a

little

difficult. But students from Xi'an did it.

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山东省泰安市2018年中考英语真题试题第一部分听力（一）听句子•，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcomeC.Nevermind2.A.No,I’mnot.B.Sorry,Idon't.C.Sure,I’dloveto3.A.Kind.B.Delicious.C.Sunny.4.A.Noproblem.B.Goodidea!C.Soundsgood.（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。5.WhendoesMarygotothelibrary?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnFridays.C....

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山东省泰安市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

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