陕西省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

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2020 年陕西省初中学业水平考试

英语学科

A卷

第一部分(听力共 30 分)

I.听对话，选答案(共15 小题,计20 分)

第一节:听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面

的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题,计10 分)

1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye. 【A】

2. A. An eraser. B. A pen. C. A ruler. 【C】

3. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 【A】

4. A. Japanese. B. French. C. English. 【C】

5. A. In a bank. B. At the zoo. C. At a restaurant. 【B】

6. A. She’ll take a taxi. B. She’ll go by bus. C. She’ll walk there. 【C】

7. A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to the birthday party. C. Go to the supermarket. 【B】

8. A. In Germany. B. In China. C. In Japan. 【B】

9. A. Lisa. B. Sarah. C. Nancy. 【A】

10. A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8: 10. 【B】

第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选

项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10 分)

听第 11 段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。

11. What color shoes does the man want? 【A】

A. Black. B. White. C. Brown.

12. How much will the man pay for the shoes? 【C】

A.156 yuan. B.160 yuan. C.165 yuan.

听第 12 段对话，回答第 13 至15 小题。

13. When did the boy start to run? 【B】

A. When he was five years old.

B. When he was ten years old.

C. When he was fifeen years old.

14. How often did the boy run when he started? 【B】

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.

15. How is he now? 【A】

A. Stronger. B. Taller. C. Thinner.

II.听独白,填信息(共5小题，计 10 分)

本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)

16. Linda comes from a___town___called Foxby in England.

17. Foxby is___small___but beautiful.

18. The people of Foxby come to the park and___enjoy___ ___their___ ___time___together.

19. People in Foxby like drinking ___coffe___

20. Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about___Chinese___ ___culture___.

第二部分(笔试共 90 分)

III.完形填空(共20 小题,计20 分)

第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答

案，使短文连贯完整。

If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战)

___21___ that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.

As a man of 93，he met a challenge. One day, ___22___ film director came to him and asked whether he

wanted to act in his movie.“___23___ in the movie?" asked the old man.

“You’ve been a barber (理发师). I believe you’re the right man for my movie The Barber."

The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation. ___24___ he knew the story well, he still

needed to keep all the words in mind. ___25___ was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special

acting prize. The movie also ___26___ both national and international prizes.

Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard ___27___ a better one. In his

eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he___28___ by the film director.

While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know ___29___ Mr. Jing could

keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing ___30___ solved all his

problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before !

21. A. from B. of C. at D. on

22. A. the B. / C. a D. an

23. A. What can I do B. What I can do C.How can I do D.How I can do

24. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Until

25. A. How big the challenge B. What big the challenge

C. How the big challenge D. What the big challenge

26. A. will win B. win C. wins D. won

27. A. be B. act C.to be D. to act

28. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited

29. A. that B. if C. where D. when

30. A. hard B. hardly C. successful D. successfully

文章主要介绍了 Jing Kui 由于对职业的热爱，在 93 岁时被导演看中，出演了电影并取得了成功的故事．

21.C．介词辨析．A从；B…的；C在；D在…上；根据题干，at that age 在那个年龄是固定用法，故答

案是 C．

22C．冠词辨析．A特指；B不填；C一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；D一，用于首字母发音是元

音音素前；根据句意一个电影导演来到他这儿，泛指， film 首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用 a，故答案

是C．

23.A．句子辨析．根据题干，是问句，排除 B、D，应该是我能做什么，故答案是 A．

24.B．连词辨析．A除非；B虽然；C自从；D直到；根据 he knew the story well， he still needed to

keep all the words in mind 他很了解这个故事，他还需要记住所有的台词，表转折关系，故答案是 B．

25.A．感叹句辨析．根据题干是感叹句，What 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词、动词．感叹句结构

主要有以下几种， How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序、How+形容词或副词+陈述语序、What+名词+陈述

语序、What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序． challenge 是单数名词，应该是 What +a +形容词+名词+陈述

语序．所以排除 B、C、D，故答案是 A．

26.D．动词辨析．A将来时；B原型；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据上句 He finally made it and took

home a silver cup for a special acting prize 可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是 D．

27.C．动词辨析．be 成为；act 表演；根据句意所以他努力练习，想成为一个更好的人，不定式作状语，

故答案是 C．

28.D．动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B过去式；C一般现在时被动语态；D一般过去时被动语态；根据

句意这就是为什么他受到电影导演的邀请．要用被动语态，构成是 be+过去分词，时态是一般过去时，

故答案是 D．

29.B．连词辨析．A那个；B是否；C哪儿；D当…时；根据语境，应该是在拍这部电影的时候，导演

有他的担心，因为他不知道 Jing 先生能不能继续拍下去，故答案是 B．

30.D．副词辨析．努力；B几乎不；C成功的，形容词；D成功地，副词；根据题干，solved 是动词，

要用副词修饰，应该是成功解决了所有问题，故答案是 D．

考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，

使短文更通顺．

第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest ___31___

trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.

One day, our teacher took us out and we had a ___32___ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating

and drinking, we ___33___ about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部

落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really

___34___ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to ___35___ think seven generations

(七代人) in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never ___36___ it. We must

care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.

When we heard what he said, we kept ___37___ first. "Let’s plant some trees!" said our teacher after a

moment. “It willbe a good ___38___ !” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we

planted thousands of trees.

That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see ___39___ about as tll

as I am. I’s great to see how we’ve ___40___ the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.

31.A. cut up B. cut down C. looked for D. looked after 【B】

32. A. picnic B. test C. wish D. lesson 【A】

33. A. planned B. feared C. knew D. talked 【D】

34. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hopeful 【C】

35. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 【B】

36. A. protect B. hurt C. study D. sell 【B】

37. A. thankful B. happy C. silent D. shy 【C】

38. A. start B. mistake C. mess D. warning 【A】

39. A. trees B. leaves C. grass D. flowers 【A】

40. A. broken B. bought C. wasted D. changed 【D】

文章由作者的一次野营的讨论，从而意识到森林对人类的重要性，并开始和同学们一起栽树．

31B．动词辨析．A切碎；B砍伐；C寻找；D照顾；根据下句 there were no trees left．没有树了，可知

森林的主人每年都砍树，故答案是 B．

32A．名词辨析．A野餐；B测试；C愿望；D课；根据下文 While eating and drinking 当我们吃喝时，

可知应该在森林里野餐，故答案是 A．

33D．动词辨析．A计划；B害怕；C知道；D谈论；根据 While eating and drinking， we（3）about the

beautiful forest we once had 应该是吃喝时，谈论曾经的漂亮的森林，故答案是 D．

34C．形容词辨析．A累；B兴奋；C伤心；D充满希望的；根据下文 that a forest has disappeared 森林消

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2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科A卷第一部分(听力共30分)I.听对话，选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)1.A.Sayinghello.B.Sayingthanks.C.Sayinggoodbye.【A】2.A.Aneraser.B.Apen.C.Aruler.【C】3.A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.【A】4.A.Japanese.B.French.C.Engl...

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陕西省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

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