浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

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浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语真题试题

第 I 卷

第一部分听力（略）

第Ⅱ卷

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)

第一节(共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。

When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that

in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people

often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in

dirty water.

What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井)

so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his

parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually

cost $2,000 to dig a well.

Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was

disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over

$2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.

Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has

raised over

$1,500 ,000!

Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's

not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about

himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly

sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a

teacher. Maybe a leader!”

16. Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .

A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa

B. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africa

C. make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointed

D. educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.

17. What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?

A. He is different from other students in many ways.

B. He never gives up when he has decided to do something.

C. He is talented and can do many great things in the future,

D. He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.

18. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Ryan and His Teacher B. Ryan and His Wells.

C. Ryan and His Money D. Ryan and His Future

Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not,

that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations

in 2015.

During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with

thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the

meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to

the issue of food waste.

It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get

enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide

goes to waste!

Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it

reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not

kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away

unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot

of uneaten food is wasted.

How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and

take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they

usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food

to food banks.

You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less

rice.

Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell

family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when

shopping for food.

Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers

or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to

help.

19. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?

A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.

B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits

C. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.

D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.

20. The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .

A. result B. problem C. cause D. beginning

21. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .

A. giving examples B. using numbers

C. listing reasons D. telling a story

22.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?

A. Buying unsold food from supermarkets.

B. Keeping food properly in fridge.

C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.

D. Asking for less food in restaurants.

Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but

they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all,

bananas provide different things that the human body needs!

Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants

that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather

than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem （茎，干） . The

plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers

grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.

Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow

together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas.

Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch （丛） of bananas has

about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can

weigh more than 100 pounds.

After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this

point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them

when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow

along the way and are ready to be sold.

If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been

enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876.

Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold

than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas

each year!

23. The first paragraph mainly talks about .

A. why people like bananas

B. how bananas taste

C. what bananas are rich in

D. where bananas are taken

24. What is the correct order in which these happen?

a. The bananas begin to turn yellow b. A banana plant grows to full height.

c. The flowers produce bananas. d. The bananas are ready to be picked.

A. c-b-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-b-d-a

25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The banana plant is a kind of tree.

B. Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.

C. One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.

D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.

26. Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?

A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. D. Oranges

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浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语真题试题第I卷第一部分听力（略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题.每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AWhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater...

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浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

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