2024年高考英语试卷（天津）（第一次）（解析卷）

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2024 年 3 月天津高考英语第一次高考真题

单项填空

缺少 2024 年第一次 1、2、4、5、7、8、12 题；2024 年第二次 1、2、7题

1. The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two

years ago.

A. had been missing B. were missing

C. have been missing D. will be missing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从两年前搬回新西兰以来，史密斯一家一直很怀念在中国的网购体验。

由since 引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。结合选项可知，A选项为过

去完成进行时；B选项为过去进行时；C选项为现在完成进行时；D选项为将来进行时。故选 C。

2. Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be _________ for rent at the

beginning of March.

A. available B. normal C. competitive D. expensive

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人打算搬出我们的大楼，他们的公寓将在三月初出租。A.

available 可获得的，可租用的；B. normal 正常的；C. competitive 有竞争力的；D. expensive 昂贵的。根据

“Someone is planning to move out of our building”可推知，有人要搬出去了，所以公寓将在三月初可以出

租，应用 available，表示“可获得的，可租用的”。故选 A项。

3. As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural memory

of the country.

A. invents B. preserves C. acquires D. declares

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中华文明辉煌历史的象征，紫禁城保存着国家的文化记忆。A.

invents 发明；B. preserves 保存；C. acquires 获得；D. declares 宣布。根据“the cultural memory of the

country”可知，紫禁城作为历史的象征，应该是保存文化记忆。故选 B。

4. The fence between the two tennis courts _________. Soon children will have enough space for football games.

A. are removed B. is to be removed

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C. were to be removed D. was being removed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态结构。句意：两个网球场之间的栅栏将被拆除。很快孩子们就有足够

的空间踢足球了。此处为谓语动词的填入，由第二句中的“will”可知，该句应该用将来时，所以选项中

动词不定式可以表示将来，主语 The fence 和动词 remove 为被动关系，所以为动词不定式的被动语态结构，

结合主语 The fence 为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故选 B项。

5. We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite _________ .

A. repeatedly B. endlessly C. smoothly D. urgently

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们本来担心开会时会有很多分歧，但是一切进展顺利。A. repeatedly

重复地；B. endlessly 不断地；C. smoothly 顺利地；D. urgently 紧急地。根据上文“We were worried that

there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite”可知，指本来担心开会时会有很

多分歧，但是一切进展顺利。故选 C。

6. Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work.

A. lives up to B. makes up for C. reaches out to D. looks out for

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡洛琳没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。A.lives up

to 不辜负；B.makes up for 弥补；C.reaches out to 联系；D.looks out for 留意。根据“Caroline doesn't have a

natural talent for music”及“hard work”可知，她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。故选 B。

7. The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, _________ many eager fans

who had been waiting for hours.

A. disappointing B. to disappoint

C. having disappointed D. disappointed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于突然的雷暴天气，组织者不得不取消了户外音乐会，使得等待了几

个小时的粉丝们非常失望。此处作状语，表示“自然而然的结果”，户外音乐会的取消让粉丝们失望，故

应用现在分词作结果状语，故选 A。

8. When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how _________ I was for his assistance.

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A. sensitive B. annoyed C. reliable D. grateful

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他尽心尽力地帮助我，我因此向他表达诚挚的感谢。A. sensitive 敏

感的；B. annoyed 生气的；C. reliable 可靠的；D. grateful 感激的。根据前文“he went out of his way to help

me”可知，他尽心尽力地帮助我，因此我很感激他，故应用形容词 grateful 作表语，故选 D。

9. From the first explorers to today's travelers, humans have always had a desire _________ new places.

A. to discover B. to be discovering

to be discovered D. to have discovered

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从第一批探险者到今天的旅行者，人类一直抱有发现新领域的渴望。

discover 意为“发现”，与句子主语 humans 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用 to discover 作desire 的后置定语。

故选 A。

10. Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the _________ of family and friends.

A. company B. absence C. shape D. attempt

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春节是亲朋好友团聚相伴的欢乐时光。A. company 陪伴；B. absence

缺席；C. shape 形状；D. attempt 尝试。根据后文“of family and friends”可知，此处指亲朋好友团聚相伴。

故选 A。

11. This online course _________, but you can still access and use the original version.

A. has updated B. had updated

C. has been updated D. had been updated

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个在线课程已经更新，但你仍然可以访问和使用原始版本。根据“you

can still access and use the original version”可知，此处暗示课程已经更新，但仍可使用原版本。主语 This

online course 与谓语 update 为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选 C项。

12. Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety.

A. boost B. match C. ruin D. reflect

【答案】A

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【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且还可以改善我们的情绪，帮助我

们应对焦虑。A. boost 促进，提高；B. match 匹配； C. ruin 毁灭；D. reflect 反思。由句意和 help us deal

with anxiety 可知，这里指运动可以“促进（改善）”我们的情绪。故选 A项。

13. _________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself.

A. Because of B. Instead of C. For fear of D. In terms of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是要努力理解和接受自己。A.

Because of 由于；B. Instead of 代替、而不是；C. For fear of 担心；D. In terms of 就……而言。根据“try to

understand and accept yourself.”可知，不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是努力理解和接受自己。故选 B项。

14. —Do you remember little Julien from Grade Two?

—Well, _________, but I can’t quite think who he is.

A. it’s up to you B. that’s a good point

C. I really envy you D. that name rings a bell

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你记得二年级的小朱力安吗？——呃，这个名字有点耳熟，但是我记

不起他是谁了。A. it’s up to you 你来决定；B. that’s a good point 说得对；C. I really envy you 我好羡慕你；

D. that name rings a bell 这个名字有点耳熟。根据后文“but I can’t quite think who he is”可知，这个名字有

点耳熟，但是我记不起他是谁了。故选 D。

15. Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ in large amounts or after 2 pm.

A. consumed B. being consumed C. consuming D. having consumed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：咖啡可能会引起睡眠障碍，尤其是大量饮用后或在下午两点以后饮用。

此处为状语从句的省略，且consume 意为“吃；喝；饮用”，与句子主语 coffee 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，

省略 be 动词，故用过去分词形式。故选 A。

16. The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public.

A. turn out B. bring about C. go through D. set up

【答案】C

【解析】

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【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A. turn

out 结果是；B. bring about 引起；C. go through 通过；D. set up 建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通

过多次安全测试。故选 C项。

完形填空

Passage 1

At 23, I applied for my first job and it was not successful. When I received the ___17___ email, I felt

disappointed and angry. I had spent days ___18___ the interview and in the end, I didn’t even know what went

wrong.

Months later, after a job interview at another company, I got a call From the manager. “ ___19___ , we

decided to offer the job to someone else,” he said. “Would you like to hear the feedback (反馈)?”

The manager went on to tell me I hadn’t expressed my ___20___ for applying for the position. The feedback

was ___21___ to hear, but he was right. As I just wanted a job in my home city, I didn’t ___22___ much whether it

fit my interests. The job at the company was something I was capable of doing, but I didn’t feel ___23___ about it

— and that showed in the interview.

From the non, I decided to carefully evaluate each job opening and only ___24___ at I was interested in. In

my applications, I also began ___25___ clearly why I wanted that particular job. Soon my effort ____26____ , as I

got an offer I was truly excited about.

Years later, I found myself on the other side of the table, interviewing ____27____ for a position in my lab.

One of them got my attention. On paper, his application looked ____28____ , but the interview went badly. He

didn’t seem to have done any reading ____29____ about my research, which made me wonder ____30____ he was

truly interested in working with me.

When I called to tell him, I couldn’t offer him the ____31____ , he was disappointed. I then told him where he

could ____32____ in future interviews. As the ____33____ went on, I got the sense that he was grateful for what I

said.

Nowadays, when my own trainees apply for positions else where, I encourage them to ____34____ feedback.

It’s never pleasant to ____35____ constructive criticism, but if we are told where we are lagging (落后), we are

more likely to avoid making the same ____36____ in the future.

17. A. congratulation B. invitation C. rejection D. complaint

18. A. taking up B. preparing for C. calling off D. passing down

19. A. Consequently B. Hopefully C. Surprisingly D. Unfortunately

20. A. requirement B. motivation C. imagination D. suggestion

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2024年3月天津高考英语第一次高考真题单项填空缺少2024年第一次1、2、4、5、7、8、12题；2024年第二次1、2、7题1.TheSmiths_________theonlineshoppingexperienceinChinasincetheymovedbacktoNewZealandtwoyearsago.A.hadbeenmissingB.weremissingC.havebeenmissingD.willbemissing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从两年前搬回新西兰以来，史密斯一家一直很怀念在中国的网购体验。由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应该用现...

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2024年高考英语试卷（天津）（第一次）（解析卷）

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