精品解析:2025高考北京卷英语(解析版)

2025-07-26 0 0 65.49KB 21 页 10玖币
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绝密★本科目考试启用前
2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)
英语
100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答, 在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用(共两节,30 )
第一节(10 小题;每小题 1.5 ,15 )
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The ____1____ to stand out consumed
me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision.
One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts.
____2____ looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) ____3____ lab. “It’s possible to open
that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I
had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I ____4____ how to open the lock.
Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything.
The following day, called to the headmasters office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I
didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion ____5____ his eyes. His repeated ____6____ intensified, pushing me to
the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ____7____ confessed (承认).
The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and
____8____. My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. ____9____, I confessed my
misguided longing for recognition. In the headmasters office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with
quiet authority: “I trust my son. He is not a thief.”
With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: ____10____ cannot be forced; true recognition comes
from honourable acts.
1. A. promise B. competition C. desire D. hesitation
2. A. Curious B. Hopeful C. Distant D. Envious
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3. A. expensive B. locked C. modern D. abandoned
4. A. discovered B. recommended C. demonstrated D. imagined
5. A. caught B. clouded C. hurt D. brightened
6. A. questioning B. reminding C. complaining D. requesting
7. A. warmly B. readily C. randomly D. falsely
8. A. pride B. patience C. shame D. surprise
9. A. Generously B. Tearfully C. Carelessly D. Strangely
10. A. tolerance B. gratitude C. sympathy D. attention
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了 15 岁的作者为了引起关注分享开锁方法,却被怀疑偷电脑零
件,在校长逼问下作者被迫承认,最后父亲表示相信作者,作者也明白了真正的认可来自高尚行为的道理。
1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意引起注意的欲望吞噬着我,促使我做出了一个令人遗憾的决定。 A. promise
B. competition 竞争;C. desire 欲望;D. hesitation 犹豫。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet
felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知,作者学业优秀却感觉不被关注,所以有引起注意的欲望。故选 C
项。
2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大家交换着好奇的眼神,都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事 。
A. Curious B. Hopeful C. Distant D. Envious 嫉 妒。 根据 后everyone
wondered how it could happen”可知,大家对电脑零件丢失这件事感到好奇。故选 A项。
3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大家交换着好奇的眼神,都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事 。
A. expensive 昂贵的;B. locked 锁着的;C. modern 现代的;D. abandoned 废弃的。根据后文“It’s possible
to open that lock with another key”可知,实验室是锁着的。故选 B项。
4题详解】
考 查 动 词 词 义 辨 析 。 句 意 : 享 受 着 所 有 人 的 目 光 , 我 演 示 了 如 何 开 锁 。 A. discovered 发 现 ; B.
recommended 推荐;C. demonstrated 演示;D. imagined 想象。根据前文作者的话“It’s possible to open that
lock with another keyInstantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity.,作
如何用其它钥匙开锁,为了享受大家的关注,所以演示了开锁方法。故选 C项。
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5题详解】
我争怀A. caught B.
clouded 使模糊得阴或恐愤怒C. hurt 伤害D. brightened 使据前I
found myself accused of stealing the missing parts.”可知,校长怀疑作者,怀疑的神色笼罩眼中,眼中
示出怀疑的神。故选 B项。
6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他反复加剧了,我逼到了流泪A. questioning 问;B.
reminding 提醒C. complaining 抱怨D. requesting 请求根据前文His repeated和后文“pushing me to
the edge of fear and tears”可知,校长反复询问作者,作者感到害怕。故选 A项。
7题详解】
考查词词义辨析。句意:为了断增加
压力A. warmly 热情地B. readily
C. randomly 随机地D. falsely 错误地不实。根据前文“I didn’t do it, sir可知,作者没西
In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure”可知,作者为脱压所以假地承认
故选 D项。
8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:校长父亲来学校对我不太坚的信任让感到一宽慰
羞愧难当A. pride B. patience C. shame D. surprise 。根据前文“In a desperate
attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7____ confessed ().The headmaster asked my father to
come to school可知,作者被迫承认偷了东西现在校长来了父亲。结合常识,父亲的到来会处于
困境中的作者一丝宽慰但同时,作者也会为了引起关注而犯下的错误感到羞愧。故选 C项。
9题详解】
A. Generously B.
Tearfully 含泪地C. Carelessly 粗心地D. Strangely 。根据前文“pushing me to the edge of fear and
tearsIn a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7___confessed ( ).”可知,作者
害怕委屈流了,并被迫承认偷了东西父亲来时,作者是含泪认自为了引起关注而犯下的错误
故选 B项。
10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:有了父亲的支持,我学到了贵的:关注不能强;真正的认可来自高尚
的行为。A. tolerance B. gratitude C. sympathy D. attention 关注。根据前文“At 15, I
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excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知,作者一直渴到关注,所以这里关注
能强求。故选 D项。
(10 小题;每小题 1.5 ,15 )
A
阅读下短文,根据短文填空。在示词的处仅填写 1 恰当词,在给出示词的
括号内所给词的正式填空在答题卡指定区域作答。
Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ____11____ (peace), especially
around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. When Nick runs ahead, I hear him
barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ____12____ (scare). The truth,
though, is ____13____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
【答案】11. peaceful
12. scared 13. what
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇叙文。文章讲述了作者大多数放学后的时光。
11 题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这里很宁静其是在日落时分。“is”后形容词作表语,“peace”的形容词形
是“peaceful”,意为“宁静的”。故peaceful
12 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我有时会把他叫回来,担心他人。“have sb. done”表示 “使
……”,“someonescare之间是被动关即某人被到,用过去分词作补足语。故
scared
13 题详解】
考查表语从句引导词。句意:不,真相正如所 —— 这里从来没有其人。“is”后表语从句,从句
缺少主语,指,用 what 引导,what 在从句中作语,意为“…… 的事”。故what
B
阅读下短文,根据短文填空。在示词的处仅填写 1恰当,在给出示词的
括号内所给词的正式填空在答题卡指定区域作答。
When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or
stay in bed slightly ____14____ (long). Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you
____15____ (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more
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thought. Usually, better outcomes ____16____ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk
tolerance.
【答案】14. longer
15. had made
16. are achieved
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇明文。文章主要讲述了做选是生的一部分如何做出好的选
14 题详解】
考查比较级。句意:也许今天早你还结是起床还多睡一会此处表示“多睡一会”,
较级 longer,表示“更久”。故longer
15 题详解】
考查时。句意:当你刷牙的时你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好个决定。根据时间状语“By the
time you brushed your teeth”可知,此处表示在过去某一时间点之已经完成的动作,时态应过去完成时,
语用 had made。故had made
16 题详解】
考查时、语主谓。句意:通,通过充分了解风险承受能力策略,可以取得更好的结。根
据时间状语“Usually”可知,此处表示经常性习惯性的动作,时态应用一现在时;better
outcomes 和动词 achieve“实现”之间是被动关用一现在时的被动语better outcomes
be 动词are。故are achieved
C
阅读下短文,根据短文填空。在示词的处仅填写 1 恰当词,在给出示词的
括号内所给词的正式填空在答题卡指定区域作答。
When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the
World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____18____ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ____19____
accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps:
empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more
responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ____20____ the planet’s expense.
【答案】17. traveling
18. left 19. which
20. at
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摘要:

绝密★本科目考试启用前2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At15,Iexcelledacademicallyyetfeltovershadowedandunnoticed.The____1____tostandoutconsumedme,pushingmetowardsaregret...

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