精品解析：2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题（解析版）

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2022 年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

I.阅读技能(六个部分，共 35 小题，计 60 分)

(A)

完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 ABC 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(共10 小题，计 10 分)

Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky

slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into

___1___ room and said, “The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with

me? I will bring you ___2___ in a few days.”

Mona was very excited and ___3___ with the moonbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets

hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at

the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones.

A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground ___4___ greeted the

girl. She said “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of

years, I am so ___5___. Please tell me about your life.”

Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion (同情) for the old woman. In the following

days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the ___6___.

Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom.

Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have ___7___the whole day. Come and have some

food.”

Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her

wonderful dream ___8___ won the first prize. Mona’s parents were very happy with ___9___

their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a ___10___

and wrote many good stories for children.

1. A. she B. her C. his

2. A. down B. up C. back

3. A. put off B. set off C. get off

4. A. gently B. angrily C. impolitely

5. A. worried B. lonely C. nervous

6. A. earth B. moon C. ground

7. A. studied B. slept C. played

8. A. and B. or C. but

9. A. how B. that C. what

10. A. doctor B. writer C. teacher

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述莫娜随一缕月光飞行到月球去拜访一位白发飘逸的老妇人。老妇人说自

己很孤独，希望莫娜能给她讲讲地球上的生活。其实，这只是莫娜的一个梦。后来，莫娜

参加写作比赛，把她的梦写成了故事，还赢得了一等奖。

【1题详解】

句意：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照进了她的房间……

she 她；her 她，她的；his 他的。此处作定语修饰 room，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选

B。

【

2题详解】

句意：过几天我就带你回来。

bring down 降低；bring up 养大；bring back 拿回来，使……恢复。根据“Will you come

with me? I will bring you...in a few days.”可知，邀请莫娜一起去，过几天再带她回来，故选

C。

【3题详解】

句意：莫娜非常兴奋，在月光下出发了。

put off 推迟；set off 出发；get off 下车。根据“Mona was very excited and...with the

moonbeam (一缕月光).”可知，莫娜在月光下出发了，故选 B。

【4题详解】

句意：一位白发飘逸、几乎触到地面的老妇人温柔地迎接了这个女孩。

gently 温柔地；angrily 生气地；impolitely 不礼貌地。根据“Please tell me about your life.”可

知，老妇人非常温柔，故选 A。

【5题详解】

句意：我已经在这里几百万年了，我很孤独。

worried 担心的；lonely 孤独的；nervous 紧张的。根据“You are the first human whom I have

ever met. I have been here for millions of years”可知，老妇人十分孤独，故选 B。

【6题详解】

句意：在接下来的日子里，她和老妇人待在一起，给她讲地球上的生活。

earth 地球；moon 月亮；ground 地面。根据“told her about the life on the...”可知，莫娜来自

地球，所以是讲地球上的生活，故选 A。

【7题详解】

句意：你已经睡了一整天了。

studied 学习；slept 睡觉；played 玩。根据“Mona, wake up!”可知，莫娜在睡觉，故选 B。

【8题详解】

句意：莫娜写了她美好的梦想，并获得了一等奖。

and 和；or 或者；but 但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用 and 连接，故选 A。

【9题详解】

句意：莫娜的父母对女儿的成就感到非常高兴，并鼓励她继续写作。

how 如何；that 那个；what 什么。此处含宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选 C。

【10 题详解】

句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，写了许多很好的儿童故事。

doctor 医生；writer 作家；teacher 老师。根据“keep on writing”可知，继续写作，成为了一

名作家，故选 B。

(B)

(共5小题，计 10 分)

根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. ____11____ Parents may be too close to

their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes

of a protector. ____12____ However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.

Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their

own. ____13____ But what if their child’s true love is art or writing, or car repair?

Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always

believe what their parents do? ____14____ But when they get older, they will have different ways

of thinking.

The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents

teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. ____15____ All of them are valuable.

A. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too.

B. However, they are not always the best teachers.

C. Teachers are always ready to help their students.

D. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us.

E. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.

F. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right.

【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. F 15. D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲父母是我们生活中最重要的老师，但他们教育孩子时常存在一些问题，

最重要的是要意识到，在我们的生活中我们都有很多老师。

【11 题详解】

根据“Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their

children through the eyes of a protector.”可知以保护者的角度看待孩子，不是最好的老师，B

项“然而，他们并不总是最好的老师。”符合语境。故选 B。

【12 题详解】

根据“However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.”可知此处讲一种家长认为危险的活

动，E项“例如，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一种宝贵的经验。”符合语境。故选

E。

【13 题详解】

根据“Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their

own.”可知父母可能希望孩子们的爱好和自己的相似，A项“如果他们热爱科学，他们可能

会强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学。”符合语境。故选 A。

【14 题详解】

根据“But when they get older”可知此处讲孩子小时候的情况，F项“当孩子还小的时候，

他们相信父母永远是对的。”符合语境。故选 F。

【15 题详解】

根据“The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.”可知此

处讲能教育我们的事情，D项“书籍、报纸和电视也教我们。”符合语境。故选 D。

(C)

(共5小题，计 10 分)

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It is expected to lower

students’ learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.

According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams.

Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term.

Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.

Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have

to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’

mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.

According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests.

Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching

plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of

questions based on rote (死记硬背) learning should be reduced.

At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving

the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools should tell

parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results can’t also be used to decide

which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added.

16. When was the policy introduced?

________________________________________

17. Too much stress is harmful to students’ mental and physical health, isn’t it?

________________________________________

18. According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams?

________________________________________

19. How should schools tell parents and students the exam results?

________________________________________

20. What do you think of the policy?

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摘要：

2022年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语I.阅读技能(六个部分，共35小题，计60分)(A)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto___1___roomandsaid,“Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavis...

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