精品解析：2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题（解析版）

2025-07-19 0 0 425.41KB 19 页 10玖币
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2022 年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷
第I卷（选择题, 共计 80 分）
听力理解（共两节, 20 题；每题 1分, 计20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话, 根据所听到的内容, 选择相应的图画。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅
读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4
.
A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面的对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟。
听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。
6. How much is the red shirt?
A
.
13 dollars. B. 14 dollars. C. 15 dollars.
7. What would the man like to eat?
A. Cakes. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.
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8. Who gave the boy a Bing Dwen Dwen?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother.
9. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A library. B. A supermarket. C. An art center.
10. When is Linda’s birthday?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
11
.
What does Eric want to be when he grows up?
A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A policeman.
12. How is Eric going to do that?
A. By studying history hard. B. By studying math hard. C. By studying art hard.
13. Why did Peter say sorry to Mrs. Green?
A. Because he broke the rule. B. Because he was late. C. Because he slept in class.
14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
15
.
Whom did Mike go to Sanya with?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His sister.
16. What did Mike think of Sanya?
A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
17. How long did Mike stay there?
A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month.
18. How old is Mary?
A. 11. B. 13. C. 15.
19. What is Betty good at?
A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing.
20. What do Mary and Betty often do on weekends?
A. Visit their grandparents. B. Do their homework. C. Volunteer to help others.
二、完形填空（共 10 题；每题 1分, 计10 分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, all I wanted was to play every day. Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of
course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind ___1___ to this. At that time, I wondered how she could spend so
much time on ___2___. Didn’t she have anything else to do? So my biggest wish then was to become a ___3___,
for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.
But later, I took more notice of my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much ___4___ than I had
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thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy ___5___. Sometimes she was ___6___ our
homework, sometimes she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student, sometimes she was preparing for her
lessons. It seemed that she ___7___ had time to take a rest!
I felt curious (好奇) why my teacher was always able to be energetic (精力充沛的), though she was busy all
day long. Gradually, I realized that teaching was a meaningful ___8___. It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to
be able to nourish (培育) many young minds.
___9___ being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go,
but I won’t _____10_____ my dream.
1. A. ear B. eye C. nose
2. A. me B. you C. herself
3. A. student B. doctor C. teacher
4. A. busier B. smarter C. lazier
5. A. sleeping B. playing C. working
6. A. writing B. checking C. folding
7. A. never B. always C. usually
8. A. job B. method C. amusement
9. A. As B. So C. Although
10. A. stick to B. give up C. run after
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为贪玩有时忘记做作业，她认为天下最好的职业就是老师，
因为不用写作业，后来通过观察自己老师的日常忙碌的生活终于领悟了当老师的不易，同时更坚定了她未
来要当一名老师的决心。
【1题详解】
句意：有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。
ear 耳朵；eye 眼睛；nose 鼻子。根据“Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher
wouldn’t turn a blind...to this”可知“turn a blind eye to”表示“对……视而不见”。故选 B。
【2题详解】
句意：在那个时候，我不知道老师为什么花那么多时间在我身上。
me 我；you 你；herself 她自己。根据“Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind to this.”说明老师一直
注意自己。故选 A。
【3题详解】
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句意：所以我最大的愿望是当老师因为似乎老师从来不需要做任何工作。
student 学生；doctor 医生；teacher 老师。根据“for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.”可知
想成为老师，因为老师从来不需要做任何工作。故选 C。
【4题详解】
句意：让我很吃惊的是，她比我想得要忙的多。
busier 更忙碌；smarter 更聪明；lazier 更懒惰。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy...”
可知老师是忙碌的，故选 A。
【5题详解】
句意：无论什么时候我在办公室看见她，她都很忙于工作。
sleeping 睡觉；playing 玩；working 工作。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office,”可推知老师在办公室工作，
故选 C。
【6题详解】
句意：有时她在检查我们的家庭作业，有时她在和学生谈心，有时她在备课。
writing 写作；checking 检查；folding 折叠。根据“she was...our homework”可知老师是检查回家作业。故选
B。
【7题详解】
句意：似乎她从来没有时间休息。
never 从不；always 总是；usually 通常。根据“sometimes she was having a heart - to -heart talk with a student,
sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.”可知老师一直在忙，没时间休息。故选 A。
【8题详解】
句意：逐渐地，我意识到教书是有意义的工作。
job 工作；method 方法；amusement 娱乐。根据“It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish
(培育) many young minds.”可知教师教书育人是有意义的工作。故选 A。
【9题详解】
句意：尽管当老师可能很劳累，我仍然想成为老师。
As 因为；So 所以；Although 尽管。根据“being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want to be a teacher.”可
知前后是让步关系，故选 C。
【10 题详解】
句意：也许成为老师会是劳累的，但我不会放弃我的梦想。
stick to 坚持；give up 放弃；run after 追逐。根据“but I won’t...my dream.”可知是不会放弃梦想。故选 B。
三、阅读理解（共三节, 25 题；每题 2分, 计50 分）
第一节
摘要：

【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题,共计80分）听力理解（共两节,20题；每题1分,计20分）第一节听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。6.Howmuchi...

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