精品解析：2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题（解析版）

2025-07-19 0 0 505.64KB 16 页 10玖币

侵权投诉

宁波市 2022 年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

试题卷 I

一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1分，共计 15 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.

“You smell ___1___!”Andy said to the woman.

The woman said, “I just want you to ___2___ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive

(生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.

“One person’s trash is another person’s ___3___,” the woman said, reaching out her hand,

“Can I have it?”

“___4___ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ___5___.

Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and

took the box.

Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ___6___ voice, “Andy, not

everyone has good ___7___. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard

life. I couldn’t find a ___8___, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she

___9___ me to make money by recycling boxes. I ____10____ her suggestion and our life

changed after that.”

Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and ____11____ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did.

You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was

____12____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.

She said to the woman with ____13____,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____14____

you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were

moved to tears.

There are always some people who give us unexpected ____15____. So wherever we are, be

kind to people around us.

1. A. sweet B. nice C. terrible D. smoky

2. A. buy B. give C. show D. lend

3. A. pride B. support C. power D. treasure

4. A. Though B. Unless C. Before D. If

5. A. impolitely B. gladly C. nervously D.

hopefully

6. A. funny B. soft C. cold D. strange

7. A. luck B. fame C. nature D. behavior

8. A. reason B. dream C. job D. hobby

9. A. allowed B. advised C. needed D. sent

10. A. checked B. questioned C. followed D. forgot

11. A. climbed B. rushed C. rode D. jumped

12. A. surprised B. afraid C. relaxed D. worried

13. A. fear B. interest C. sadness D. joy

14. A. teach B. understand C. praise D. help

15. A. success B. pleasure C. warmth D. pride

【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13.

D 14. D 15. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，

母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想

不到的温暖。

【1题详解】

句意：你闻起来很难闻！

sweet 甜蜜的；nice 好的；terrible 糟糕的；smoky 烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andy told his mother

about the dirty woman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选 C。

【2题详解】

句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。

buy 买；give 给；show 展示，给；lend 借。根据“I just want you to... me the box. It’s how

my daughter and I survive (生存)”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选 B。

【3题详解】

句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。

pride 骄傲；support 支持；power 力量；treasure 宝贝，财富。根据后文“One person’s trash

is another person’s treasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选 D。

【4题详解】

句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。

Though 虽然；Unless 除非；Before 在……之前；If 如果。“you want it”是“just take it out

of the trash bin by yourself”的肯定条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选 D。

【5题详解】

句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。

impolitely 不礼貌地；gladly 高兴地；nervously 紧张地；hopefully 有希望地。根据安迪的做

法和“I am sorry for what I did.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选 A。

【6题详解】

句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”

funny 滑稽的；soft 柔软的，轻柔的；cold 寒冷的；strange 奇怪的。根据“His mother said

in a...voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选 B。

【7题详解】

句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”

luck 运气；fame 名声；nature 自然；behavior 行为。根据“Your father left us when you were

two years old. We lived a hard life.”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选 A。

【8题详解】

句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。

reason 原因；dream 梦想；job 工作；hobby 爱好。根据“I couldn’t find a..., so we had to live

on the streets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选 C。

【9题详解】

句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。

allowed 允许；advised 建议；needed 需要；sent 发送。根据“her suggestion”可知，女士给

出建议，故选 B。

【10 题详解】

句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。

checked 检查；questioned 质疑；followed 跟随，听从；forgot 忘记。根据“the woman was

just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱

困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选 C。

【11 题详解】

句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。

climbed 爬；rushed 匆忙赶去；rode 骑；jumped 跳。根据“Hearing this, Andy got out of the

car and...to the lady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选 B。

【12 题详解】

句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。

surprised 惊讶的；afraid 害怕的；relaxed 放松的；worried 担心的。根据“Then his mother

came over and was...to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few

years ago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选 A。

【13 题详解】

句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”

fear 害怕；interest 兴趣；sadness 悲伤；joy 乐趣。根据“You did so much for us.”可知，对

之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选 D。

【

14 题详解】

句意：轮到我帮你了。

teach 教；understand 理解；praise 赞扬；help 帮助。根据“ I would like you and your

daughter to come and stay with us...”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选 D。

【15 题详解】

句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。

success 成功；pleasure 乐趣；warmth 温暖；pride 骄傲。根据“There are always some people

who give us unexpected... So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.”可知，总有人表现

出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选 C。

二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2分，共计 30 分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(A)

How do you look after your cat

Introduction

The first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat. It is how a

cat behaves that is the most important, not what she looks like or how old she is. She is going

tobe your best friend. You will spend a lot of time playing together. But remember, you need to

look after her every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life.

Understanding your pet

By watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking. From the

movement of her tail or ears, you will see if she is happy or sad. And you will soon understand

what she is saying when she miaows.

Caring for your pet

You will only be your cat’s best friend if you care for her properly. You will need to make

sure that she eats the right foods, always has water, and can get plenty of exercise every day.

You will also have to bathe (给……洗澡) her often and spend some time training her.

16. How long will you need to look after your cat?

A. For some days after she’s born. B. For the whole of her life.

C. Until she has babies of her own. D. Until she is badly ill.

17. To understand your cat, you need to ________.

A. watch her very carefully B. bathe her often

C. talk to her every day D. feed her proper food

18. The last part of the passage describes ________.

A. which food cats like best B. how difficult it can be to train cats

C. the type of exercise cats enjoy most D. the things cat owners need to do

【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何照顾猫。

【16 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“But remember, you need to look after her every day. Not just to start with,

but for all her life.”可知，你需要每天照顾她。不只是开始，而是一生；故选 B。

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

10 玖币 0人已下载

立即下载

摘要：

宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___1___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___2___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’s...

展开>> 收起<<

精品解析：2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

共16页,预览4页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

声明：本站为文档C2C交易模式，即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载，本站只是中间服务平台，本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。玖贝云文库仅提供信息存储空间，仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理，对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私，请立即通知玖贝云文库，我们立即给予删除！

精品解析：2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题（解析版）

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

热门标签

举报选择: