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The negative impacts of the illicit drug trade touch every society

in the world. This year's World Drug Report estimates that 200

million people, or 5% of the global population age 15-64, have

consumed illicit drugs at least once in the last 12 months. The

drug trade is pernicious and large. UNODC estimates its retail

value at US$ 321bn. It impacts almost every level of human

security from individual health, to safety and social welfare. Its

consequences are especially devastating for countries with

limited resources available to fight against it.

The World Drug Report 2005 provides one of the most

comprehensive overviews of illicit drug trends at the

international level. In addition, this year it presents the work of

UNODC in two new areas of research. Both aim to provide tools

to enrich our understanding of an immensely complex situation:

an estimate of the financial value of the world drug market, and

the preliminary steps towards the creation of an illicit drug

index. The analysis of trends, some going back 10 years or more,

is presented in Volume 1. Detailed statistics are presented in

Volume 2. Taken together these volumes provide the most up to

date view of today's illicit drug situation.

WORLD DRUG REPORT

2005

Volume 2: Statistics

WORLD DRUG REPORT 2005 Volume 2: Statistics

WORLD DRUG REPORT

Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A 1400 Vienna, Austria

Tel: +(43) (1) 26060-0, Fax: +(43) (1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org

2005

Volume 2: Statistics

Cover1&4_wdr2005_vol 2.qxd 13/06/2005 17:17 Page 1

WORLD DRUG REPORT

Volume 2: Statistics

2005

The boundaries, names and designations used in all maps in this book do not

imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

This publication has not been formally edited.

United Nations Publication

Sales No. E.05.XI.10

ISBN 92-1-148201-1

Volume 2

The Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention (UNODCCP) became the Office on

Drugs and Crime (UNODC) on 1 October 2002. The Office on Drugs and Crime

includes the United Nations International Drug Control Programme (UNDCP).

WORLD DRUG REPORT

Volume 2: Statistics

2005

Preface

Explanatory notes

Executive Summary

CHAPTER 1: TRENDS IN WORLD DRUG MARKETS

1.1 The dynamics of the world drug market

1.1.1 How is the drug problem evolving?

1.1.2 The outlook for world drug markets

1.2 Opium / Heroin market

1.2.1 Production

1.2.2 Trafficking

1.2.3 Abuse

1.3 Coca / Cocaine market

1.3.1 Production

1.3.2 Trafficking

1.3.3 Abuse

1.4 Cannabis market

1.4.1 Production

1.4.2 Trafficking

1.4.3 Abuse

1.5 Amphetamine-type stimulants market

1.5.1 Production

1.5.2 Trafficking

1.5.3 Abuse

CHAPTER 2: ESTIMATING THE VALUE OF ILLICIT DRUG MARKETS

2.1. Background

2.2 Results

2.3 Results of the individual markets

2.4 Conclusions

CHAPTER 3: HIV/AIDS AND DRUGS

3.1 Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS and drug use

3.2 Drug use, sexual behaviours and HIV/AIDS

3.3 Conclusions

CHAPTER 4: TOWARDS THE CREATION OF AN ILLICIT DRUG INDEX

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Methodology

Contents

Volume I. Analysis

CHAPTER 5: PRODUCTION

5.1 Opium / Heroin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177

5.1.1 Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179

5.1.2 Myanmar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191

5.1.3 Lao PDR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199

5.1.4 Seizures of illicit laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204

5.2 Coca / Cocaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207

5.2.1 Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209

5.2.2 Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217

5.2.3 Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225

5.2.4 Seizures of illicit laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233

5.3 Cannabis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235

5.3.1 Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235

5.3.2 Seizures of illicit laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240

5.4 Amphetamine-type stimulants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241

5.4.1 Seizures of illicit laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241

5.5 Other drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245

5.5.1 Seizures of illicit laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245

CHAPTER 6: SEIZURES

6.1 Opiates: Seizures, 1998-2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251

6.2 Cocaine: Seizures, 1998-2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277

6.3 Cannabis: Seizures, 1998-2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286

6.4 Amphetamine-type stimulants: Seizures, 1998-2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .311

CHAPTER 7: PRICES

7.1 Opiates: Wholesale, street prices and purity levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343

7.2 Cocaine: Wholesale, street prices and purity levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .348

7.3 Cannabis: Wholesale, street prices and purity levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .352

7.4 Amphetamine-type stimulants: Wholesale, street prices and purity levels . . . .357

CHAPTER 8: CONSUMPTION

8.1 Annual prevalence of drug abuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .365

8.1.1 Opiates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .365

8.1.2 Cocaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .367

8.1.3 Cannabis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .368

8.1.4 Amphetamine-type stimulants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .370

8.1.5 Ecstasy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .372

8.2 Treatment demand (primary drugs of abuse) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373

Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .379

Volume II. Statistics

5. PRODUCTION

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摘要：

Thenegativeimpactsoftheillicitdrugtradetoucheverysocietyintheworld.Thisyear'sWorldDrugReportestimatesthat200millionpeople,or5%oftheglobalpopulationage15-64,haveconsumedillicitdrugsatleastonceinthelast12months.Thedrugtradeisperniciousandlarge.UNODCestimatesitsretailvalueatUS$321bn.Itimpactsalmostever...

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