2010年高考英语试卷（北京）（解析卷）

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2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语 (北京卷)

本试卷共 15 页，共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试

卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30 分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

你将听一遍。

1. What does the man want to be in the future?

A. A soldier. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.

2. What does the girl want?

A. Sweets. B. Books. C. Pencils.

3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?

A. At2:00. B. At2:15. C. At2:30.

4. what will the woman do tonight?

A. Go to the park. B. Play basketball. C. Work at a bookstore.

5. what is the woman doing?

A. Offering help.

B. Asking for information.

C. Making an introduction.

第二节(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

听下面 4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每

小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6至7

题。

6. Where do the two speakers work?

A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At a sch ool.

7. Where does the woman come from?

A. Brazil. B. Australia. C. Singapore.

听第 7段材料，回答第 8至9题。

8. What is the weather like in the north tonight?

9. What is the high temperature in the south tomorrow?

A. 15°C. B. 20°C. C. 23°C.

听第 8段材料，回答第 l0 至12 题。

第1 页| 共22 页

10. What motivates the man to employ local people?

A. To help the local business.

B o To increase the local employment rate.

C. To reduce the number of workers from other places.

11. What will the man probably do in the future?

A. Set up a new company.

B. Run a training course.

C. Lead an easier life.

12. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Supplier and customer.

B. Manager and secretary.

C. Interviewer and interviewee.

听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至l5 题。

13. What rule should you follow if you want to enter the sports complex?

A. Wear appropriate shoes.

B. Register on the notice board.

C. Make an appointment with a coach.

14. How much is the buffet?

A. £4. B. £8. C. £10.

15. What is the purpose of the announcement?

A. To introduce a playing field.

B. To introduce a holiday camp.

C. To introduce a fruit market.

第三节(共5小题；每小题 l.5 分，共 7.5 分)

听下面一段对话，完成第 l6 至第 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将

有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

Customer Complaint Form(客户投诉表)

Customer Thompson Electronics

Problem A 16 delivery：

● Printers ordered：25 HW l7

● Printers delivered：25 HW56

Cause A computer l8 problem

Solution

(解决方案)

●Post the correct order l9 delivery

·Put a$300 20 0n the customer’S account

第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45 分)

第一节单项填空(共15 小题；每小题 l分，共 15 分)

从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.

第2 页| 共22 页

A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked

22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the

words .

A. are dropped B. drop

C. are being dropped D. have dropped

23. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel

Department.

--Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.

A. might B. must C. would D. can

24. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.

--But our friends for us.

A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting

25. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.

A. advertised B. to be advertised

C. advertising D. having advertised[来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。K]

26. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?

--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.

A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make

C. don't make D. haven't made

27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

A. what B. whose C. which D. that

28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.

A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing

29. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone's enjoyment.

A. in B. at C. for D. to

30. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission

procedures.

A. As B. While C. Until D. Once[来源:学科网]

31. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.

A. who B. where C. what D. how

32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was

__ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.

A. what B. that C. why D. whether

33. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

A. Whether B. What C. That D. How

34. --The weather has been very hot and dry.

--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .

A. wouldn't die B. didn't die

C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died

35. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __

first impression.

A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a

第二节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 l.5 分，共 30 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

第3 页| 共22 页

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the

directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking,

36 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and

me.

Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 38

things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 39 about stage design! But I slowly

began to respond to her 40 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to

41 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 42 I

was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in

myself.

Mrs. Neidl's 43 that year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it 44 !"I began to take

45 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing--only things to be 46 upon.

I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 47 create something.

The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 48 in the program

as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that yea r that I 49 I

wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.

Being on that stage-design team 50 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I

stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 51 a strong interest and a world I

hadn't known existed. She taught me not to 52 what people think I should do: She taught me to

take chances and not be 53 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her 54 in me

has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 55 .

36. A. and B. yet C. so D. for

37. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention

38. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change

39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

40. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks

41. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form

42. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual

43. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion

44. A. again B. more C. instead D. later

45. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks

46. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected

47. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly

48. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered

49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged

50. A. with B. below C. of D. by

51. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered

52. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder

53. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid

54. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity Do interest

55. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable

第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40 分)

第一节(共15 小题；每小题 2分，共 30 分)

第4 页| 共22 页

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Goldie's Secret

She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away.

No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. "We're

moving house.'; "No space for her any more with the baby coming." "We never really wanted her,

but what could we have done? She was a present." People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning

an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.

I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given

her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate

anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her

happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner's. But eventually

at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of

our long walks or sitting by the fire.

That's why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for

a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless.

Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in

the distance as fast as she could.

By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her

licking (舔) the four puppies ( 幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. "We didn't know

what had happened to her," said the woman at the door. "I took her for a walk one day, soon after

the puppies were born, and she just disappeared." "She must have tried to come back to them and

got lost," added a boy from behind her. '

I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I've got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother.

And I've learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.

56. How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house?

A. Shocked. B. Sympathetic. C. Annoyed. D. Upset.

57. In her first few days at the author's house, Goldie .

AI felt worried B. was angry

C. ate a little D. sat by the fire

58. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she .

A. saw her puppies B. heard familiar barkings[来源:学科网]

C. wanted to leave the author D. found her way to her old home

59. The passage is organized in order of .

A. time B. effectiveness C. importance D. complexity

Open Letter to an Editor

I had an interesting conversation with a reporter recently---one who works for you. In fact,

he's one of your best reporters. He wants to leave.

Your reporter gave me a copy of his resume ( 简历) and photocopies of six stories that he

wrote for you. The headlines showed you played them proudly. With great enthusiasm, he talked

about how he finds issues ( 问题), approaches them, and writes about them, which tells me he is

one of your best. I'm sure you would hate to lose h im. Surprisingly, your reporter is not unhappy.

第5 页| 共22 页

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绝密★使用完毕前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共15页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Asoldier.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.2.What...

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