2010年高考英语试卷（四川）（解析卷）

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2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)

英语试卷

【名师点评】2010 年高考英语四川卷试题结构保持不变。 “ ” “ ”紧扣大纲、说明，体现了

“ ”有利于高校选拔人才，有利于高中英语教学的基本原则。完形填空、阅读、短文改错，均

能够牢牢抓住语篇及应用这个中心。语法和词汇知识部分知识点考查较全面；完形填空材料

难度适中，题目设置层次分明，具有较强的区分度。阅读理解文章本身的难度和答题设计的

层次真正起到了考查考生语言能力、拉大考生距离的选拔功能。对话选择部分选材大众化，

选项的设置也有较好的区分度。短文改错的材料难度和错误的设置难度与往年基本持平。写

作命题切合学生实际，写作要求明确，但在一定程度上限制了学生的自由发挥。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至 11 页，第Ⅱ卷12

页至 14 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ第卷（选择题，共 100 分）

注意事项：

1. Ⅰ答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.1—65 小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共 20 小题；每小题 1分，满分 20 分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

1. —Here’s your change.

——

A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it.

C. No problem D. With pleasure.

2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.

A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a

3. — I take the book out?

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—I'm afraid not.

A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need

4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.

A. to question B. to be questioned

C. questioned D. questioning

5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.

A. in B. below C. beside D. against

6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.

A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes

7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.

A. him B. his C. me D. mine

8．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left．

A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up

9．We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．

A．we think B．think we

C．we do think D．do we think

10．After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a

wise decision．

A．that B．which C．when D．where

11．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．

A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with

12．The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ．

A．small B．few C．1arge D．many

13．一 I’m sorry．That wasn’t of much help．

一Oh，．As a matter of fact，it was most helpful．

A．sure it was B．it doesn’t matter

C．of course not D．thanks anyway

14．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his

friends or relatives．

A．what B．who C．how D．why

15．Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some

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difficult to understand．

A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are

16．一 When shall we restart our business?

一Not until we our plan．

A．will finish B．are finishing

C．are to finish D．have finished

17．The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point．

A．not trying B．trying not

C．to try not D．not to try

18．You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．

A．will expect B．will be expected

C．expected D．were expected

19．If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．

A．do devote B．don't devote

C．devoting D．not devoting

20．Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office．

A．since B．that C．when D．until

第二节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 l 5 分，满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot

announced with apology that there would be a slight 2l before setting down. High desert winds

had 22 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 23 the city for a few

minutes waiting to 24 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts

fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．We11，that few minutes turned into about four—

five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 26 by comparison.

The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 27 and had to use airsickness bags.

As you might guess，that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to

increase the discomfort of the situation.

About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 30 .

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There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticed．Every passenger simply held

on for dear life …except one. A 32 was having a good time! With each bump of the33!he would let

out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 34 that he didn’t know he was supposed to

be afraid and worried about his 35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are

what we grown—ups have learned from 36 .He was 37 the ride because had not yet been taught

to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat，pretending I

was 39 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 40 to giggle once or

twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

21. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. wind

22. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded

23. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing

24. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land

25. A. if B. though C. because D. while

26. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick

27. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid

28. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open

29. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves

30. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded

31. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly

32. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man

33. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane

34. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted

35. A. health B. safety C. joy D. future

36. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice

37. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying

38. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode

39. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly

40. A. attempted B. managed C. wanted D. decided

c_o m

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)

第4页 | 共30 页

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20 小题；每小题 2分，满分 40 分)

I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom

entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In

fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in

shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part. in. and live in.

With this unshakable belief, I, at. fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading

became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find

the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts

of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world.

He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one

discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.

Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品)．

As a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to

read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all

the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds

me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk

Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting

experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.

41. What can be inferred about the author as a child?

A. He never watched TV.

B. He read what he had to.

C. He found reading unbelievable.

D. He considered reading part of his life.

42. The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”.

A. an idea

B. a sound quality

C. a way of writing

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绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语试卷【名师点评】2010年高考英语四川卷试题结构保持不变。“”“”紧扣大纲、说明，体现了“”有利于高校选拔人才，有利于高中英语教学的基本原则。完形填空、阅读、短文改错，均能够牢牢抓住语篇及应用这个中心。语法和词汇知识部分知识点考查较全面；完形填空材料难度适中，题目设置层次分明，具有较强的区分度。阅读理解文章本身的难度和答题设计的层次真正起到了考查考生语言能力、拉大考生距离的选拔功能。对话选择部分选材大众化，选项的设置也有较好的区分度。短文改错的材料难度和错误的设置难度与往年基本持平。写作命题切合学生实际，写作要求明确，但在一定程度...

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