湖南省湘西州吉首市2024届高三上学期第二届中小学生教师解题大赛 英语参考答案

2025-05-16 0 0 776.73KB 17 页 10玖币
侵权投诉
2024 届高三模拟试题(英语学科)
参考答案及听力原文
1-5 BABBC 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BABAC 16-20 ABCCA
21-25 BCCCA 26-30 BCBAA 31-35 DBABD 36-40 EGBDF
41-45 BCABA 46-50 CDDAB 51-55 CDCDA
56. known 57. its 58. Unlike 59. daily 60. annually
61. who 62. to benefit 63. lived 64. and 65. mentioning
【解析】 A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是 2023 年英国最好的文学节的相关信息。
21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Primadonna 部分的“Held at the Museum of East Anglian Life in Suffolk,
Primadonna prides itself on creating a space for works by women and those whose voices might not
otherwise be heard.(Primadonna Suffolk Museum of East Anglian Life 举办,它为自己创造了一个
空间,展示女性和那些原本可能听不到他们声音的人的作品。)”可知,Primadonna 会推广被较少阅
读的作家,故选 B
22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Kite Festival 部分的“New last year, this literary festival held in the grounds of
spectacular stately home Kirtlington Park in Oxfordshire is the first of its kind, combining music and
breakthrough ideas to create a unique programme featuring live performances and interactive discussions.
(去年,这个文学节在牛津郡壮观的富丽堂皇的柯特灵顿公园举行,这是第一个这样的文学节,将音
乐和突破性的想法结合起来,创造了一个独特的节目,包括现场表演和互动讨论。)”和 Queen’s
Park Book Festival 部分的“Alongside writers’ discussions on their latest works, you’ll find performance
poetry events hosted by hip-hop verse maestro Poetcurious and nightly parties once the sun sets.(除了作家
们对他们最新作品的讨论,你还会发现嘻哈诗歌大师 Poetcurious 举办的表演诗歌活动和日落后的夜
间派对。)”可知,游客在 Kite Festival Queen’s Park Book Festival 中可以欣赏表演。故选 C
23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“The best literary festivals 2023 across the UK to book now(2023 年英国最好的
文学节现在开始预订)”可知,本文主要介绍的是 2023 年英国最好的文学节的相关信息,因此目的
是告知读者一些文学事件。故选 C
B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。明年,卢森堡将成为世界上唯一一个对所有形式的公共交通免收车费的
试卷第 1页,共19
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国家。文章解释了这一举措背后的原因以及意义。
24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For him, the city’s trams are more than just transport. More even than the
focus of his job. They are about transforming his country and, perhaps, changing the world.(对他来说,这
座城市的有轨电车不仅仅是交通工具。甚至超过了他工作的重心。它们改变他的国家,也许改变世
)”可知,Marck 认为城市的有轨电车不仅仅是交通工具,也带来了超越交通的更多地改变。故选
C
25 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Luxembourg’s traffic problems come from its army of workers. The
population of the capital city almost doubles during the working day, when more than 110,000 people travel
in and out.( 卢森堡的交通问题来自于它的工人大军。首都的人口在工作日几乎翻倍每天有超过 11
进出)”可知,第二段主要了交通问题的原因。故选 A
26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I think that making it free will be the biggest arguments for people to use
public transport.(我认为免费使用它将是人们使用公共交通工具的最大理)”可知,人们在使用公
共交通工具最关心的是车费。故选 B
27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 Lydie Polfer 说的“But everyone has to be aware that he or she can do
something to improve the situation. There is an expression in German — you are not in the traffic jam —
you are the traffic jam, and that is true.(但每个人都必须到,他或她可以什么来改种情况
语中有句话——你不在交通堵塞——是交通堵塞,这是)”可推知Lydie Polfer 认为
个人都可以自己的一份力来改交通状况。故选 C
C
【导语】文是一篇说明文。章介绍了对于千足物种研究泰勒·斯
威夫特的名字命名
28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They live on the forest floor, where they feed on rotten leaves and other plant
matter, and in fact, they are somewhat tricky to catch, because they tend to remain buried in the soil,
sometimes staying completely beneath the surface. (它们活在森的地上,以腐烂叶子
,事上,它们有点难捕捉,因为它们往往埋土壤中,有时完全停留在地表以)”可
知,它们隐藏得好是捕捉的原因。故选 B
29 题详解】
试卷第 2页,共19
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推理判断题。根据第三段“Because of their presence in museum collections, scientists long suspected that
the millipedes included many new species, but these specimens (标本) went undescribed for decades. To fix
this, the researchers began a multi-year project to collect new specimens throughout the eastern US. They
traveled to 17 US states, checking under leaf litter, rocks, and logs to find species so that they could
sequence (测定序列) their DNA and scientifically describe them. (千足虫博物馆藏品中的在,
科学家们一直怀疑千足虫包括许多新物种这些标本几年来都有被描述。为了解这一问题,
研究开始了一多年的目,在地收新的标本。他们前往美17 ,在落
叶、岩石和原木底下寻找新的千足虫物种,以便对它们的 DNA 测序并其进行科学描述)
可推断,作者在本段主要想说明科学家的艰苦工作。故选 A
30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第段“They discovered that the millipedes prefer to live in forested habitats near
streams and are often found buried under the soil, exhibiting more mysterious behaviors than their relatives.(
他们发现千足虫喜欢生活在靠近溪流的森林栖息地,经常被发现土壤下,表现出比它们的亲戚
神秘的行为。)”知,这种千足虫与其亲缘物种差异之处表现在其栖息地。故选 A
31 题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段到“Taylor Swift, US singer-songwriter known for hits such as Shake It Off and
You Belong With Me, has earned a new praise-she now has a new species of millipede named in her honor.
(Shake It OffYou Belong With Me》等热门曲闻名国创作手泰勒·斯威夫获得
了新的赞誉——新的千足虫名字命名)”,文章接下此展开,主要介绍了一
勒·斯威夫特的名字命名千足虫物种。因此,DMillipede Species Named after Taylor Swift.
(泰勒·斯威夫命名千足虫)”作文章标题最。故选 D
D
【导语】文是一篇文。文章主要论了脑植帮助们解决技带来问题
机器人会类抛在后抢走我们的工作,甚至一
32 题详解】
理 解第 二Koch notes that brain implants are already helping the paralyzed or
people unable to move control computers and robots, and they are being explored for the treatment of mental
disorders. Future implants could help us download huge amounts of information instantly, he says, so we
can learn “novel skills and facts without even trying”.(赫指出脑植入物已经帮助瘫痪或无
动的机器且正疗精神障。他说,来的植入可以助我
即下载信息,这样可以“不费力地学新的能和事)”可知,科认为目
植入物已帮助瘫痪或无的人控制用于治疗精神所以
试卷第 3页,共19
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他对于来的大脑植入物够帮助我不费力地学能和事实抱有乐观的态度。故选 B
33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But Koch ignores the obvious facts that bad persons can hack(侵入) into
our smartphones and laptops. What if hackers could attack our brains? They may be able to spy on, change
or control the memories of people implanted with brain devices. What’s more, we are nowhere close to
being able to strengthen the brain in the manner that Koch imagines.(赫忽略了一个显而易见
人可入我们的手机如果客可击我们的脑呢许能监视
改变或控制植设备的人更重的是以科差得
很远)”可知,作者对于科的想法是不赞同的。故选 A
34 题详解】
析题。根据划线单词下The use of robots in the workshop, for example, could cause mass
unemployment.(例如,在车间使人可能会导)”可知,在车间使人会导
使线
”意AAvoid ()BWorsen ()CReduce ()
DAnswer ()”。故选 B
35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Christ of Koch, a famous neuroscientist( ), has suggested a
novel method. To keep up with the machines, we should increase our brainpower with brain implants(
).(神经里斯·赫提法。为了机器植入
们的)第二段“Koch notes that brain implants are already helping the paralyzed or
people unable to move control computers and robots, and they are being explored for the treatment of mental
disorders.(赫指出脑植入物已经帮助瘫痪或无动的人控制机器并且正
用于治疗精神障碍)三段“But Koch ignores the obvious facts that bad persons can hack(侵入) into
our smartphones and laptops.(忽略了一个而易见:人可以侵入我们的手机
)可知,文章主要讨论了脑植入物人。所以“Do
We Need Brain Implants to Keep Up with Robots?( ?)
标题最为合。故选 D
E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季露营的一些活动以及西
36 题详解】
根据文“Nowadays, people are often very busy, working hard almost day and night. For a better life,
many people think it’s worth it.(现在,人们经常很,几乎夜地力工作。为了更好的活,
试卷第 4页,共19
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摘要:

2024届高三模拟试题(英语学科)参考答案及听力原文1-5BABBC6-10ACCBA11-15BABAC16-20ABCCA21-25BCCCA26-30BCBAA31-35DBABD36-40EGBDF41-45BCABA46-50CDDAB51-55CDCDA56.known57.its58.Unlike59.daily60.annually61.who62.tobenefit63.lived64.and65.mentioning【解析】A【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是2023年英国最好的文学节的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Primadonna部分的“Heldatth...

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