【2024年中考英语真题分类汇编】05阅读理解（记叙文）--解析版

2025-05-16 0 0 97.98KB 16 页 10玖币

侵权投诉

更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598 或zhixing16881

专题 05 阅读理解（记叙文）

（2024 达州中考真题）

Li Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn’t enough to give lessons

just in a classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural ( 农业的) skills.

In 2016, the year he died, President Xi Jinping said that he was like “Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”.

Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there

were very poor and decided to help them. He thought that the farmers needed change the empty, lifeless

mountains around them into green land and grow crops and trees on the mountains.

He taught the farmers how to make ditches ( 沟渠) to collect rain water, and then helped then grow

apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote simp books for them to

read. After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villagers. Thanks

to him, this land now is covered with crops that help the farm make a lot more money. Li worked hard in the

countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped about 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long

years, he never complained (抱怨) about the working conditions in the mountains.

In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It tells the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in

one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they

would never forget his dedication (奉献) to helping them live a better life.

36. Where did Li Baoguo do most of his important work according to the passage?

A. At home. B. In the countryside.

C. In the classroom. D. In a university.

37. How did Li Baoguo help the farmers?

A. By giving them money. B. By teaching them to build houses.

C. By helping them move the mountains. D. By improving their agricultural skills.

38. Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film?

A. Because the film was scary.

B. Because the film was about their village.

C. Because it was difficult for them to watch a movie.

D. Because they were thankful for Li Baoguo’s help.

39. Li Baoguo was a person who _______.

A. directed the film The Taste of Apple B. was born in the Taihang Mountains

C. spent his whole life helping poor farmers D. wrote 800 simple books for the farmers

40. Which is the best title of the passage?

更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598 或zhixing16881

A. Yugong in Modern TimesB. A Farmer’s Story

C. A Great Teacher D. The Taste of Apple

【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍“太行山上的新愚公”李保国的事迹。

【36 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains.”可知，李

保国的大部分重要工作都是在太行山完成的。故选 B。

【37 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业的)

skills.”可知，李是通过帮助贫困农民提高他们的农业技能进行帮助，故选 D。

【38 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The

farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication ( 奉献) to helping

them live a better life.”可知，村民们看电影时哭了是因为他们感谢李保国的帮助。故选 D。

【39 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业的)

skills.”可知，李终其一生都在帮助贫困农民提高他们的农业技能，故选 C。

【40 题详解】

最佳标题题。本文主要介绍“太行山上的新愚公”李保国的事迹，选项 A“新时代的愚公”符

合主题，故选 A。

（2024 广安中考真题）

Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he

felt sad.

At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in

order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once.

In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence ( 坚

持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.

During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb

更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598 或zhixing16881

with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not

want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him,

“Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob

shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know,

beautiful sights are always on the top.”

After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the

end, he felt really excited.

Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.

21. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons?

A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise.

C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities.

22. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons?

A. One hundred metres. B. One hundred kilometres.

C. One thousand metres. D. One thousand kilometres.

23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph (段落) 4?

A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope.

24. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage?

A. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored →happy.

C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy.

25. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby

C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place

【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的

课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非

常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃。

【21 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to

exercise”可知为了鼓励学生锻炼，所以学校开设了攀岩课程。故选 B。

【22 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres

first”可知教练要求学生们先跑 1000 米。故选 C。

更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598 或zhixing16881

【23 题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and

he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before”可知他认为攀岩没有

之前有趣了，故此处 it 指代“攀岩”。故选 B。

【24 题详解】

推理判断题。根据 “ However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt

sad...He was so happy that he joined at once.”可知刚开始他学校没有攀岩俱乐部，他很伤心，之后他们

学校开设了攀岩课程，他很开心；根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸)

and got bored”可知跑完之后，他感到很无聊；根据“When he got to the top in the end, he felt really

excited”可知到达顶端之后，他很兴奋。故选 A。

【25 题详解】

最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下

来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感

到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃，以选项 C“不

要半途而废”为标题最合适。

（2024 广安中考真题）

A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an

educator and the founder of a famous hotel. He has lived in a village in Yunnan Province for nearly 20 years.

He now considers that he is one of the “cool new Dali people”.

Mr. Linden was born and raised in Chicago. He first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship

(奖学金 ) from the Chinese Government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply

attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator.

After working and travelling in more than 100 countries, Mr. Linden gave up his job in the US, sold

his house and moved to China with his family in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle.

After a tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far

from Dali.

“I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings

from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Traditions here keep as alive as ever and the local people treat me like

family,” said Mr. Linden.

With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style ( 白族风格) house

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

10 玖币 0人已下载

立即下载

摘要：

更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing16881专题05阅读理解（记叙文）A.（2024达州中考真题）LiBaoguowasauniversityteacherinHebeiProvince.Hethoughtitwasn’tenoughtogivelessonsjustinaclassroom.Lispenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmersimprovetheiragricultural(农业的)skills.In2016,theyearhedied,PresidentXiJinpingsaidthathewaslike“Yugongont...

展开>> 收起<<

【2024年中考英语真题分类汇编】05阅读理解（记叙文）--解析版.docx

共16页,预览4页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

声明：本站为文档C2C交易模式，即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载，本站只是中间服务平台，本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。玖贝云文库仅提供信息存储空间，仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理，对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私，请立即通知玖贝云文库，我们立即给予删除！

【2024年中考英语真题分类汇编】05阅读理解（记叙文）--解析版

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

热门标签

举报选择: