【2024年中考英语真题分类汇编】06阅读理解（说明文、应用文）--解析版

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专题 06 阅读理解（说明文、应用文）

（2024 成都中考真题）

Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? Well, according to a new study,

cats have many different facial expressions, which show how they are feeling.

The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US. They visited a

local cat café over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos. They found

that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was a mixture of lip different facial

movements, which included licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening the pupils of their

eyes,” said the scientists. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed

to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44.

Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its

ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes

its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team.

Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using

their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the

research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners

even suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out what their cats’ facial expressions really

mean.

41. Which of the following uses the most facial movements?

A. Humans. B. Dogs. C. Cats.

42. Which picture shows a cat’s angry expression?

A. B. C.

43. What might the scientists do next?

A. Use an app to study cats’ expressions.

B. Build an animal shelter to look after cats.

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C. Keep on studying to know more about cats.

44. How does the writer develop the text?

A. By giving numbers and choices.

B. By showing examples and results.

C. By presenting opinions and facts.

45. What’s the writing purpose of the text?

A. To call on people to love cats more.

B. To introduce a new study about cats.

C. To tell readers why the team did the research.

【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于猫咪面部表情的研究。该研究指出了猫咪的面部动作

数量以及不同的面部表情代表的不同情绪。

【41 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to

express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44.”可知，猫使用

26 种面部动作，狗使用 27 种面部动作，人类共使用 44 种，故人类使用面部动作最多。故选 A。

【42 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and

licks its lips”可知，一只生气的猫通常会把耳朵贴在头上，瞳孔变小，舔嘴唇，故选项 C中的猫咪作

出了“生气”的表情。故选 C。

【43 题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with

each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding.”可知，

研究人员不确定猫如何使用面部表情进行交流，他们计划继续研究猫的表情。故推知科学家们接下

来会继续学习，了解更多关于猫的知识。故选 C。

【44 题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于猫面部表情的研究，研究中记录了多只猫的多种

面部表情，研究人员对此作出了解释。故作者通过阐述实例以及结果的方式发展本文。故选 B。

【45 题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项关于猫咪面部表情的研究，文章的目的是为了介绍这

一项新的研究。故选 B。

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（2024 达州中考真题）

Nowadays, many young people are busy with their work, and they don’t have time to shop every day.

They often buy enough food for at least a week. But eating food not kept correctly could make you sick. The

fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it’s not a magic box to keep all kinds of

food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.

The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves. Generally speaking, the

higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So use these different temperatures to keep your food

on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The

middle shelves are the most suitable for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom

shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for keeping raw (生的) meat and seafood.

Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have

one.

Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast.

Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is the Temperature Danger Zone. If

you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between

0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below-18℃.

Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh as long

as possible.

41. What does the underlined word “store” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?

A. 储存 B. 故事 C. 商店 D. 品尝

42. Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge?

A. Raw beef. B. Seafood. C. Cheese. D. Cream cakes.

43. Bacteria can grow quickly in ________.

A. 65℃ B. 45℃ C. 0℃ D. -18℃

44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge.

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B. Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures.

C. The fridge is a magic box to keep all kinds of food.

D. You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge.

45. What is the passage mainly talking about?

A. How to choose a suitable fridge. B. How to kill bacteria in the fridge.

C. How to keep food correctly in the fridge. D. How to choose different kinds of food.

【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧。

【41 题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.”以及下文介绍

的内容可知，本文是介绍如何在冰箱里储存食物的技巧，所以划线单词表示“储存”，故选 A。

【42 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves.”可

知，试着把汉堡包、披萨或奶油蛋糕等即食食品放在架子的顶层，故选 D。

【43 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. ”可知，细菌在

5℃至60℃的温度下可以快速生长，故选 B。

【44 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves.”可知，

保鲜区的温度在不同的架上是不同的，故选 B。

【45 题详解】

主旨大意题。根据“Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.”及全文的内容

可知，本文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧，故选 C。

（2024 凉山中考真题）

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更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing16881专题06阅读理解（说明文、应用文）A.（2024成都中考真题）Haveyoueverlookedatacat’sfaceandwonderedwhatitisthinking?Well,accordingtoanewstudy,catshavemanydifferentfacialexpressions,whichshowhowtheyarefeeling.TheresearchwascarriedoutbythescientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,intheUS.Theyvisit...

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