【2024年中考英语真题分类汇编】08 任务型阅读（补全短文，完成表格）--解析版

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专题 08 任务型阅读（补全短文，完成表格）

类型一、补全短文：

根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F选项中，选出 5个适当的选项补全短文。有一个为多余选项

（2024 成都中考真题）

Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and

organize your subjects within your photo? ___71___ Here are some tips from the art, design and

photography experts.

Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a

crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. ___72___ If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the

focus could be a big tree.

___73___ It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of

your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid ( 网格) of boxes. One of the corners of

your central square is where your focus should be.

Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. ___74___

They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue

sky.

Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means

you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you

photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street

makes it look huge. ___75___

Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot.

A. Place the photo correctly.

B. It can tell a different story.

C. Remember the rule of thirds.

D. Think about focus, color, light and more.

E. It could be a person wearing bright colors.

F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them.

【答案】71. D 72. E 73. C 74. F 75. B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了几点建议。

【71 题详解】

根据“How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?”可知，此处应回答和组

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织照片中的主题，如何选择，D选项“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等”符合，故选 D。

【72 题详解】

根据“If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye.”可知，

提到了在拥挤的街道上拍照，可能选择什么作为吸引自己眼球的参照物，E选项“可能是一个穿亮

色衣服的人”符合，故选 E。

【73 题详解】

根据“Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes.”可知，想象你的照

片被分成一个 3乘3的格子，也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照，C选项“记住三分法则”符合，故

选C。

【74 题详解】

根据“Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast” 可知，此处应提到了某种颜色，

F选项“如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片”符合，故选 F。

【75 题详解】

根据“Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles”可知

此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处，B选项“它可以讲述一个不同的故事”符合，故选 B。

（2024 达州中考真题）

Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to make it. ___46___

Smile.

When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy.

___47___

Do exercise.

Exercise isn’t just good for your body. ___48___ It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do. Try

playing basketball, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog.

Listen to music.

Music is always a good way to bring more happiness into your life! Music can help you relax after

hard work. There are so many feel-good songs and they can surely make you feel happier.

___49___

Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling down? A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby

town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders.

Do what you love.

If you want to be happy, you’d better be with things or people that make you feel good. ___50___

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Whatever happens, keep in a good mood every day!

A. Enjoy nature.

B. A healthy body is important to you.

C. It’s also good for your mind.

D. For example, if you like watching movies, then just do that!

E. Here are some quick ways to make you feel happier.

So practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it.

【答案】46. E 47. F 48. C 49. A 50. D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍几个快速让你感觉更快乐的方法。

【46 题详解】

根据“Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to make it.”和后文可知，此处

承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项 E“这里有一些快速让你感觉更快乐的方法。”符合语境，故选

E。

【47 题详解】

根据 “ When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you

happy.”可知，本段建议微笑，选项 F“所以，即使你不喜欢微笑，也要练习微笑。”符合语境，故选

F。

【48 题详解】

根据“Exercise isn’t just good for your body.”可知，此处介绍锻炼不仅对身体有好处，选项 C“这

对你的头脑也有好处。”符合语境，故选 C。

【49 题详解】

根据 “Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling down? A simple walk in the park, visiting a

nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders.”可知，本段建议花点时间在户外，

选项 A“享受大自然。”符合语境，故选 A。

【50 题详解】

根据“Do what you love.”可知，本段建议做你喜欢的事，选项 D“例如，如果你喜欢看电影，

那就去看吧！”符合语境，故选 D。

（2024 凉山中考真题）

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Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands

when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you

know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. ____61____

The occasions of making fist and palm salute

For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands

when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. ____62____ People make fist and

palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony,

birthday party and so on.

The history of fist and palm salute

____63____ It stated in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if

necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons ( 武器 ). Holding hands together pointed to

themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when

meeting each other.

____64____

How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man,

right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand

half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow ( 额

头) and bend down. ____65____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three

times.

A. Now let’s learn more about it.

B. The way to make fist and palm salute

C. When and where do people use it?

D. It is often widely used among western countries.

E. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times.

F. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3000 years.

【答案】61. A 62. C 63. F 64. B 65. E

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的拱手礼。

【61 题详解】

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根据“It is one of classic greeting manners in China.”及下文的介绍可知，此处是一句承上启下的

话，来介绍一些有关拱手礼的内容，A选项“现在让我们进一步了解它”符合，故选 A。

【62 题详解】

根据“People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend

someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on”可知，此处提到了何时何地使用拱手礼，C选项

“人们在何时何地使用它”符合，故选 C。

【63 题详解】

根据“It stated in West Zhou Dynasty.”可知，介绍拱手礼的历史，F选项“拱手礼已有 3000 多

年的历史”符合，故选 F。

【64 题详解】

根据“How do you make fist and palm salute properly”可知，介绍使用拱手礼的正确方式，B选

项“拱手礼的方式”符合，故选 B。

【65 题详解】

根据“ First…Next”可知，此处应提到最后怎么做，E选项“最后，互相握手三次”符合，故

选E。

完成表格阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写

在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。

（2024 眉山中考真题）

“Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological (生态的)

Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. ___16___

Some experts said, “Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with

food and home. Generally, the special plants grow in warm places by the sea.”

___17___ So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares

today, making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas.

Recently, the world’s first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen. ___18___ Local

government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the1990s when the city was building

a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260

meters to the north. ___19___

The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events

like the spoonbill festival and the otter (水獭) festival. ___20___ Students can learn about nature through

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更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing16881专题08任务型阅读（补全短文，完成表格）类型一、补全短文：根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。有一个为多余选项A.（2024成都中考真题）Takingagreatphotoisnoteasyandtherearelotsofthingstoconsider.Howdoyouchooseandorganizeyoursubjectswithinyourphoto?___71___Herearesometipsfromtheart,designandphotographyexperts.Finda...

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