【2024年中考英语真题分类汇编】09 词汇运用（选词填空、语法填空、单词拼写）解析版

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专题 09 词汇运用（选词填空、语法填空、单词拼写）

类型一、选词填空

从方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）

（2024 成都中考真题）

从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一

次）。

age agree decide follow lead mean perform please solve talent they wide

William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is ___61___ regarded as one of the

greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned

and difficult ___62___ because his time was quite different from today. This has ___63___ to a discussion:

To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare?

Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but

what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many ___64___ modern writers have rewritten

Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes ___65___ clearer for today’s audiences (读

者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much ___66___ from the plays.

Some people ___67___. They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of

the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are

still being ___68___ today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters

(发光 ) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it ___69___ to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and

friendship last through the ____70____.

What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated?

【答案】61. widely 62. to follow 63. led 64. talented 65. them

66. pleasure 67. disagree 68. performed 69. means 70. ages

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的

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不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。

【61 题详解】

句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。根据“regarded as

one of the greatest writers in history”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之

一，副词 widely“广泛地”作状语。故填 widely。

【62 题详解】

句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his

language is too old-fashioned and difficult”可知是指很难理解，be difficult to do sth.“做某事是困难的”，

follow“理解”，故填 to follow。

【63 题详解】

句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？根据“to a discussion”可知是指导致了

一场讨论，lead“导致”，结合空前助动词 has，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故

填led。

【64 题详解】

句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“modern

writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays” 以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，

talented“有天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填 talented。

【65 题详解】

句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”可知是

指许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清

楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词 makes 后接宾格 them 指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填 them。

【66 题详解】

句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据“from the plays”以及结合备

选词，可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much 修饰不可数名词 pleasure“愉快”，故填 pleasure。

【67 题详解】

句意：一些人不同意。根据“They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The

richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated.” 可知

是

指一些人不同意。

disagree“不同意”，主语是 people，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填 disagree。

【68 题详解】

句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。根据“why the plays are still being”以及结

合备选词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演，perform“表演”，结合空前的 being，此处需用被动语

态的结构 be done，表示戏剧被上演，故填 performed。

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【69 题详解】

句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么。根据“what it…to be human”以及结合备选

词，可知是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是 it，动词用三单形

式。故填 means。

【70 题详解】

句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。根据“Topics such as love, kindness and friendship

last through the”以及结合备选词，可知是指话题经久不衰。 through the ages“古往今来”，故填

ages。

（2024 达州中考真题）

color taste rich also which lie interest popular photo on

Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It ___76___ in China’s southwest area and has a long history of

more than 1, 900 years.

There are so many places of ___77___ in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a ___78___ one.

You can go drifting ( 漂流 ) there. You can ___79___ enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of

Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear ___80___ costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can

dance and take ___81___ with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides,

Mount Batai is a place ___82___ you can’t miss. You can camp ___83___ the top of the mountain at night

and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don’t forget ___84___ delicious Jiuyuan black chicken

and potatoes.

Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is ____85____ in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I love my

hometown very much!

【答案】76. lies 77. interest 78. popular 79. also 80. colorful

81. photos 82. which 83. on 84. to taste 85. rich

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍作者热爱的家乡——达州。

【76 题详解】

句意：它位于中国的西南地区，有着 1900 多年的悠久历史。根据“It...in China’s southwest

area”和备选词可知，达州位于中国的西南地区，lie “位于”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是

It，动词用三单。故填 lies。

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【77 题详解】

句意：达州有很多名胜古迹。根据“There are so many places of...in Dazhou.”和备选词可知，此

处是 places of interest“名胜古迹”，故填 interest。

【78 题详解】

句意：巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方。根据“Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a...one.”和备

选词可知，巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方，popular “受欢迎的”，作定语修饰 one。故填

popular。

【79 题详解】

句意：你还可以欣赏到绝佳的风景和土家薅草锣鼓的表演。根据“ You can...enjoy fantastic

scenery”和备选词可知，你也可以欣赏到绝佳的风景，also“也”符合语境，故填 also。

【80 题详解】

句意：演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，伴着他们特别的歌曲唱歌跳舞。根据“The actors

wear...costumes”和备选词可知，演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，colorful“五颜六色的”，作定语修饰

costumes。故填 colorful。

【81 题详解】

句意：你可以和他们跳舞和拍照。根据“You can dance and take...with them.”和备选词可知，可

以和他们跳舞和拍照，此处是 take photos“拍照”，故填 photos。

【82 题详解】

句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。

根据“Mount Batai is a place...you can’t miss.”和备选词可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词

在从句中作宾语，可用 which 引导，故填 which。

【83 题详解】

句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。

根据“You can camp...the top of the mountain at night”和备选词可知，可以晚上在山顶露营，on “在上

面”符合语境，故填 on。

【84 题详解】

句意：别忘了品尝美味

的

旧院黑鸡烧土豆。根据“ And don’t forget...delicious Jiuyuan black

chicken and potatoes.”和备选词可知，别忘了去品尝旧院黑鸡烧土豆，taste“品尝”，forget to do

sth“忘记去做某事”，故填 to taste。

【85 题详解】

句意：它有丰富的文化遗产。根据“And it is...in cultural heritage (文化遗产).”和备选词可知，

达州有丰富的文化遗产，be rich in“富含”，故填 rich。

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（2024 广安中考真题）

be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand

In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost

everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened ____51____ my father’s 35th birthday.

My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes ____52____

served on the table—a salad and a roast duck ( 烤鸭 ). My father and I really expected ____53____ roast

duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was ____54____ nice in colour nor delicious in taste.

How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my ____55____, my father didn’t

complain ( 抱怨) at all. ____56____, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good

taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and

said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!”

I couldn’t ____57____ what my father said at that time. Twenty ____58____ time has passed and my

father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at

____59____. And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including

my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the ____60____ place in the world.

【答案】51. on 52. were 53. the 54. neither 55. surprise

56. Instead 57. understand 58. years’ 59. cooking 60. sweetest

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在作者爸爸 35 岁生日那天的事情，作者了解到没有人是完美的，

但是如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。

【

51 题详解】

句意：我仍然记得我父亲 35 岁生日那天发生的事情。空后是具体某一天，用介词 on。故填

on。

【52 题详解】

句意：三个小时后，餐桌上只上了两道菜——一道沙拉和一只烤鸭。主语 two dishes 和谓语

serve 之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，动作发生在过去，主语是名词复数，be 动词用 were。故填

were。

【53 题详解】

句意：我父亲和我真的很期待烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。此处指上文提到的“烤鸭”，用定

冠词the。故填 the。

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更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing16881专题09词汇运用（选词填空、语法填空、单词拼写）类型一、选词填空从方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）A.（2024成都中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。ageagreedecidefollowleadmeanperformpleasesolvetalenttheywideWilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis___61___regardedasoneofthe...

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【2024年中考英语真题分类汇编】09 词汇运用（选词填空、语法填空、单词拼写）解析版

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