易错点05 动词的时态(一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时)(学生版)

2025-05-16 0 0 369.17KB 12 页 10玖币
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2024 年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破
易错点 05 动词的时态(一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时)
【难点突破 1
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些
表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开
始);in the future(将来),in a few days 等。
1、基本结构:be going to+动词原形 2. will+动词原形
一般将来时: be going to +动词原形
意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事,be 动词随主语不同可变为 is,am,are.它的句式变化
如下:
肯定句 主语+be going to do+其他
否定句 主语+be not going to do +其他
一般疑问句 Be +主语+going to do +其他?
肯定回答 Yes, 主语+be.
否定回答 No, 主语+be not.
一般将来时: will +动词原形
用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等,will 没有人称和数的变化,它的句式变化为:
肯定句 主语+will do+其他
否定句 主语+will not/won’t do do +其他
一般疑问句 Will +主语+ do +其他?
肯定回答 Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答 No, 主语+won’t.
2. will be going to 的区别
will be going to 一般可以互用,但有时有区别:
1) 含时间和条件状语从句,如果主句是将来时,多用 will.
2) 如果不是以人的意愿为转移,将来肯定会发生的动作和状态,多用 will
3be going to 根据迹象推测,有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。
3. there be 句型的一般将来式:1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be
它的句式变化为:
肯定句 There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他
否定句 There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There will not /won’t be++
其他
一般疑问句 Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他? Will there be+主语+其他?
肯定回答 Yes, there is/are. Yes, there will.
否定回答 No, there isn’t/aren’t. No, there won’t.
1.(2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Fathers Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
Adesign Bdesigned Cwill design Dwas designing
2.(2023·西藏·统考中考真题)We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow.
Ago to Bgoing to Cgoes to Dgone to
3.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
Abecomes Bbecame Cwill become Dhas become
4.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it
easy!
Ahave Bhave had Chad Dwill have
5.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will
go fishing.
Awill be; is Bis; will be Cwill be; is going to be
6.(2023·河北·统考中考真题)I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come?
Ago Bwent Cwas going Dwill go
7.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days?
—He won’t, unless he ________.
Awill attend, is invited Battends, will be invited Cwill attend, invites
8.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
Agive Bgave Chave given Dwill give
9.(2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测)— What are you saving money for?
— Fathers Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
Aam going to buy Bhave bought Cbought
10.(2023·福建泉州·统考三模)Would you like to go to Baihui Department Store with us this Sunday? There
________ a model show at that time.
Ais Bwill have Cis going to be
【难点突破 2
过去进行时
时态 含义 结构 时间状语
过去进行时
表示在过去某段时间内正
在发生的事情或行为。
was/were +动词-ing
形式
at 2:00 yesterdayat this
time yesterdaywhile /
whenthen / at that time /
at that momentwhen my
father got home
11.(2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题)We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we
made our way back.
Ajogged Bwere jogging Chave jogged Dwill jog
12.(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night?
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
Aplay Bwas playing Cam playing Dplayed
13.(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.
摘要:

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点05动词的时态(一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时)【难点突破1】一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow(明天),nextweek(下周),fromnowon(从现在开始);inthefuture(将来),inafewdays等。1、基本结构:begoingto+动词原形2.will+动词原形一般将来时:begoingto+动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事,be动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下:肯定句主语...

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