专题02 完形填空（解析版）

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专题 02 完形填空
考点 五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势
完形填空
2024 介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故
事。
2023 介绍服务员 Paul Blachut 跳进寒冷的河水里
救出了三个人的故事
2022 讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，
情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的经历。
2021 一个名叫 Bex Lindsay 的女孩,从小梦想着
当一名主持人,通过自己的奋斗,最后实现了梦
想。
2020 文章讲述了十五岁的女孩雷切尔在明尼苏
达时装周上用自己的时装设计震惊了时装界。
她从七岁起就自学做衣服,之后经过不懈努力,将
自己的爱好变成了自己的事业。
从近几年中考完形填空题来看主
语考查记叙文，纯语法知识几乎
不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所
学词汇的能力，以及对文章的整
体把握能力。中考可能会以“人
与社会”“人与自然”“人与自
我”结合社会热点、模范人物的
事迹、等素材考查对语篇理解能
力和分析判断能力。
(2024 年福建省中考真题)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to
her parents about her dream of learning to ____36____. So they sent her to a special education school.
It is not ____37____ for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She
also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. ____38____ it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she
never gives up.
Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is ____39____ her. She
posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful ____40____ has amazed and touched many
people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for ____41____ openness and encouragement. I will sing better
and live better,” she replied to the messages.
Music has brought great ____42____ to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and
got more ____43____ to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to
____44____ her own singing videos online last year.
With music in her heart, she becomes more ____45____ and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the
future.
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36. A. sing B. read C. dance
37. A. bad B. wise C. easy
38. A. Unless B. Because C. Although
39. A. proud of B. strict with C. sorry for
40. A. face B. picture C. voice
41. A. our B. your C. their
42. A. changes B. examples C. troubles
43. A. duty B. courage C. luck
44. A. copy B. watch C. share
45. A. active B. upset C. silent
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。
36.句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。
sing 唱歌；read 阅读；dance 跳舞。根据后文“learn songs.”可知，学唱歌，故选 A。
37.句意：曾学歌并不容易。
bad 坏的；wise 明智的；easy 容易的。根据“She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She
also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所
以曾学歌并不容易。故选 C。
37.句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。
Unless 除非；Because 因为；Although 虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用 Although 连接，故选 C。
39.句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。
proud of 骄傲；strict with 严格；sorry for 抱歉。根据“Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at
the school.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选 A。
40.句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。
face 脸；picture 图片；voice 嗓音。根据“Zeng’s beautiful...has amazed and touched many people.”可知，她唱
歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选 C。
41.句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。
our 我们的；your 你们的；their 他们的。根据“she replied to the messages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是
“你们的”，故选 B。
42.句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。
changes 变化；examples 例子；troubles 麻烦。根据“Music has brought great...to Zeng’s life and her
personality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选 A。
43.句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。
duty 职责；courage 勇气；luck 运气。根据“She felt much better about herself and got more...to communicate
with others after learning music.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选 B。
44.句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。
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copy 抄袭；watch 观看；share 分享。根据“she began to...her own singing videos online”可知，她在网上分享
自己的唱歌视频，故选 C。
45.句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。
active 积极的；upset 沮丧的；silent 寂静的。根据“With music in her heart, she becomes more...and wants to
plant her feet in the field of music in the future.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选 A。
(2023 年福建省中考真题)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and
picnicking, and they felt ____16____ and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the ____17____ water
from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a
____18____, had a good view of the river.
A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they ____19____ into the fast-
running water. A passer-by shouted ____20____, “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!”
Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to
____21____ anything they could.
Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t ____22____ the cold. All he could think
about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most ____23____ because her
long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with
other people’s help.
Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, ____24____ he was modest(谦虚的) about his role. “It only
took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his
____25____. Indeed, it was a job very well done.
16. A. tired B. strange C. comfortable
17. A. calm B. cold C. salty
18. A. boss B. waiter C. tourist
19. A. fell B. ran C. looked
20. A. politely B. bravely C. loudly
21. A. catch B. shake C. cover
22. A. get over B. care about C. keep out
23. A. pleasure B. time C. trouble
24. A. but B. or C. so
25. A. advice B. courage C. advantage
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】本文介绍了服务员 Paul Blachut 跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。
16 句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。
tired 累的；strange 奇怪的；comfortable 舒服的。根据“and relaxed”可知，空处需填入褒义词，
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comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故选 C。
17 句意：一些人在附近积雪覆盖的山上的冷水里给脚降温。
calm 平静的；cold 冷的；salty 咸的。根据“Some people were cooling their feet”可知在冷水里给脚降温。故
选B。
18 句意：服务员保罗·布拉舒特(Paul Blachut)从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河的景色。
boss 老板；waiter 服务员；tourist 旅客。根据“adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his
boss”可知 Paul Blachut 是一名服务员。故选 B。
19 句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。
fell 跌倒，落下；ran 跑；looked 看。根据“Three people are being carried away by the water!”和“into the
fast-running water.”可知是掉进水里。fall into“落入，陷入”，固定短语。故选 A。
20 句意：一个路人大声喊道：“救命！有三个人被水冲走了！”
politely 有礼貌地；bravely 勇敢地；loudly 大声地。根据“Help! Three people are being carried away by the
water!”可知有人掉进水里，应是要大声呼喊“救命”。故选 C。
21 句意：Paul 从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里拍打着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任
何东西。
catch 抓住；shake 摇晃；cover 覆盖。根据“Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the
water,”可知水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的东西。故选 A。
22 句意：他不在乎寒冷。
get over 克服；care about 关心，在乎；keep out 阻止。根据“Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the
river.”可知根据动作描写，Paul 没有在意冷水。故选 B。
23 句意：当他走近他们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她显得很重。
pleasure 娱乐；time 时间；trouble 麻烦。根据“because her long dress made her so heavy.”可知衣服湿了变得
很重，这是女士遇到的麻烦。故选 C。
24 句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。
but 但是；or 或者；so 因此。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选 A。
25 句意：他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。
advice 建议；courage 勇气；advantage 优点。根据全文可知，Paul 跳进冷水里救人，这是一件很有勇气的行
为。故选 B。
(2022 年福建省中考真题)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball,
she hurt her left leg ____16____. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she
needed help doing ____17____, including going to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at
school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused to change. She even took out all
her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
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Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly ____21____ that she should turn her attention
to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As
she was ____22____ by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the ____23____ of
a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage（舞台）performing—as a bodybuilder.
Her mother was truly ____24____ and proud.
Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but
mentally（精神上）. “Sometimes you must experience ____25____ things to come out stronger on the other
side,” said Kelly.
16. A. badly B. slowly C. easily
17. A. something B. nothing C. everything
18. A. talked about B. gave up C. thought of
19. A. so B. but C. or
20. A. pain B. fun C. love
21. A. warned B. realized C. suggested
22. A. disappointed B. surprised C. encouraged
23. A. help B. need C. promise
24. A. happy B. angry C. calm
25. A. little B. nice C. difficult
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C
【解析】本文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的经历。
16 句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。
badly 严重地；slowly 缓慢地；easily 容易地。根据“hurt her left leg”及“The doctor told her she could no
longer play basketball”可知，句子表达受伤严重，用副词“badly”。故选 A。
17 句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去浴室。
something 某物；nothing 什么没有；everything 每件事物。根据“including going to the bathroom”可知，她
受伤严重，所以每件事都需要帮助，用不定代词“everything”。故选 C。
18 句意：想到她的梦想不能成真，凯丽情绪不佳，放弃了学校的学业。
talked about 谈论；gave up 放弃；thought of 想起。根据“Kelly was in low spirits”及后文“she returned to
school”可知，句子表达放弃了学业，用动词短语“gave up”。故选 B。
19 句意：她的母亲做所有能做的事让她振作起来，但是凯丽拒绝改变。
so 因此；but 但是；or 或者，否则。根据“cheer her up”及“refused to change”，可知前后句子是转折关系，
用连词“but”。故选 B。
20 句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。
pain 疼痛，痛苦；fun 乐趣；love 爱。根据前文讲述她受伤严重及“Thinking that her dream could never
come true, Kelly was in low spirits”，可知，句子讲述把痛苦发泄出去，用名词“pain”。故选 A。
21 句意：凯丽意识到她应该把自己的注意力转向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事。
warned 警告；realized 意识到；suggested 建议。根据“that she should turn her attention to what she could do,
摘要：

更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing16881专题02完形填空考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势完形填空2024介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。2023介绍服务员PaulBlachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事2022讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的经历。2021一个名叫BexLindsay的女孩,从小梦想着当一名主持人,通过自己的奋斗,最后实现了梦想。2020文章讲述了十五岁的女孩雷切尔在明尼苏达时装周上用自己的时装设计震惊了时装界。她从七岁起就自学做衣服,之后经过不懈努力,将自己的爱好变成了自己的事业。从近...

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