专题04 三大从句(定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句)（原卷版）

2025-05-14 0 0 105.84KB 16 页 10玖币
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【查补知识漏洞·通关练】
专题 04 三大从句(定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句)
（原卷版）
考点 1 定语从句
一、单项选择
1．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your
heart.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
2．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new
tourist attraction.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
3．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A．who B．that C．what D．/
4．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?
—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.
A．that B．who C．what D．who
5．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door
cooking to save time.
A．that B．those C．which D．/
二、完成句子
6．（2023·贵州·中考真题）中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。
Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist an effective drug against malaria.
7．（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影
响。
Confucius was a famous philosopher wise sayings have many people in different countries.
8．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）I will ask someone. Someone likes serious movies. (改为定语从句)
I will ask someone serious movies.
9．（2020·甘肃金昌·中考真题）I've finished reading a book. The book was written by O·Henry.（合并为一
句）
I've finished reading a book written by O·Henry.
10．（2020·四川达州·中考真题）That is his old house. He lived there for twenty years. （合并为一句）
That is his old house he lived for twenty years.
一、定义：修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句
（被修饰的名词和代词叫先行词）
The woman who is the most important in my life is my mother.
The woman→先行词
who→关系词
who is the most important in my life→定语从句
二、引导词/关系词
1.先行词为物 → that/which 引导
2.先行词为人 → that/who/whom 引导
注：whom 只作宾语（宾语：动宾，介宾）
She is the girl who/whom/ that I saw yesterday.
注：
that①先行词可为人、物
②关系代词作宾语，可省略。
3.whose 先行词为人或物, 表示所属
例：
The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.
The room whose window is open is mine.
三、易错点（先行词为物时）
（1）只能用 that
a. 先行词有序数词修饰时
It is the first book that I like.
b.先行词有形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.
b. 先行词含为不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。
不定代词：everything, anything，all, any, much, many, none, the one...
Is there anything that you want to buy?
c. 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 等词修饰。
This is the only bike that I have.
先行词为人，且作主语→用 that/who
先行词为人，且作宾语→用 that/who/whom
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时。
I can remember the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
（2）只能用 which
a. 先行词为 that, those 时。
What’s that which is under the desk?
b. 关系代词前有介词时。
This is the room in which he lives.
c. 非限制性定语从句(解释说明)，只用 which (逗号后)。
He plays football well, which we know.
四、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
（*）when, where, why
I still remember the day when you left for Beijing. 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。
Beijing is the place where I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
注意：关系副词=介词+which
比如： This is the place where we grow up.
This is the place in which we grow up.
Do you remember the day when you went to Xiamen.
Do you remember the day on which you went to Xiamen.
一、单项选择
1．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）—Which one is your Maths teacher?
—Over there! The tall man ______ wears a pair of round glasses.
A．who B．which C．what D．where
2．（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-
metre freestyle?
— That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work
hard and never give up!
A．how B．what C．which D．who
3．（2024·吉林长春·一模）This is Jilin Province Museum ________ I have visited several times.
A．that B．when C．what D．who
4．（2024·安徽铜陵·一模）—Do you want to watch the football game this Sunday?
—I think the first thing ________ you should do is to buy tickets to the game soon.
A．who B．which C．that D．whose
5．（2024·山东滨州·一模）Being blind is something ________ most people can’t imagine.
A．that B．what C．who D．whom
6．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The shoes ________ I had just bought was broken after playing basketball.
A．whose B．whom C．who D．which
7．（2024·吉林长春·一模）This is the girl ________ helped me in the supermarket yesterday.
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）The marathon ________ was held in Hohhot on 9th July 2023 drew
thousands of runners.
A．what B．which C．when D．where
9．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—What’s new in the App Store (应用商店)?
—Notability. It is a useful app ________ can help you add things like pictures to your notes.
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
10．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）—What does Alma Mater (母校) mean to you after graduation for so many years?
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people ________ I’m familiar (熟悉的) with will remain in my mind
forever.
A．who B．that C．what D．which
11．（2024·西藏·二模）Li Bai is a great poet ________ makes a big difference to our culture.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
12．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Mary likes making friends with people ________ think more of others.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
13．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）The government has spent 10 billion yuan rebuilding Tongguanyao Ancient
Town ________ has a long history of over 1000 years as a tourist attraction in Changsha.
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
14．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）The book is about a story ___________ happened in China in the ancient time.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
15．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）I really like the girl ________ hair is blond.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
二、完成句子
16．（2024·贵州遵义·一模）志愿者是工作不求回报的人。
A volunteer is a person without being paid for it.
17．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）The man in black is their teacher.（改为含有定语从句的句子）
The man black clothes is their teacher.
18．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）我喜欢对人友好的动物。
摘要：

【查补知识漏洞·通关练】专题04三大从句(定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句)（原卷版）考点1定语从句一、单项选择1．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A．whoB．whomC．whichD．whose2．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）TheAerospaceSquare________wascompletedlastyearhasbecomeanewtouristattraction.A．whichB．whoC．whomD．where3．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）...

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