专题05 阅读理解之记叙文-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（原卷版）
2025-05-14
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专题 05 阅读理解之记叙文
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）There were only 15 minutes until lunch. But everyone in Mrs. Stretch’s
math class was waiting excitedly for the start of Around the World.
Around the World was Eddie’s favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math
problem. Eddie won and lost. But his friend Michael never lost. He was the champion （冠军）of Around the
World. Every week he would go around the classroom winning against everyone.
“Are we all ready?” Mrs. Stretch asked. Everyone nodded.
“Then let’s begin,” said Mrs. Stretch. “Talia, you start.”
Talia was new to the class. This would be her first time playing. She jumped up and went over to Eddie’s
desk. Eddie stood up, too.
“Twelve times two,” said Mrs. Stretch.
“Twenty-four!” Talia called out, a second before Eddie could.
Eddie sat down, disappointed but still happy to know the right answer.
Talia moved on to challenge the next classmate. She seemed unstoppable. Finally, Talia got to Michael.
“Eight times twelve,” Mrs. Stretch said.
“Ninety-six!” shouted Talia first.
The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today’s champion.
“Nice job, Talia,” said Mrs. Stretch. “It’s time for lunch, everyone. Now line up, please.”
Eddie stood to go to lunch. He noticed Michael had his head down on his desk, his face buried in his arms.
Eddie walked to Michael and put his hand on his shoulder.
“It's OK to lose,” Eddie said. “I lose Around the World all the time. You’re still great at multiplication.”
“That’s not why I’m upset,” Michael said into his arms. “No one likes me. They cheered when I lost.”
“You think they cheered against you?” Eddie asked.
“ ▲ ” Michael said.
“I think they cheered because they were too surprised,” Eddie said. “You’re the champ. Talia had to do her
best to beat you. So, people were excited about it.”
“She is really good at math,” Michael agreed.
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“And so are you,” said Eddie. “You help us all work harder. Because of you, we probably have the best math
class in the whole school.”
“Thanks,” Michael said. He smiled at Eddie, “Do you want to sit together at lunch?”
“Sure,” said Eddie. “You can quiz me on math problems and help me get better.”
Michael stood up. “Challenge accepted!”
1．What is Around the World?
A．A math challenge. B．A running race.
C．A computer game. D．A writing competition.
2．What can we know about the characters in the story?
A．Talia was really good at math.
B．Mrs. Stretch liked the champion best.
C．Eddie cared a lot about whether he won or lost.
D．Michael was hard-working but seldom helped others.
3．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in ▲ in Paragraph 18?
A．What else? B．Why else? C．Who else? D．Where else?
4．Which of the following can best express the message（启示）of the story?
A．Once a champion, always a champion.
B．To be a good loser is to learn how to win.
C．The only way to grow is to challenge yourself.
D．Never forget failure is just an event, not a person.
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of
Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all
been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.
He didn’t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and
have a walk together.
One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a
sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I’m gone. How shall you
like that, eh?”
“I don’t know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I could
have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.
Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really
interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.
“Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What old days?”
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“Oh, don’t you know, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch( 女巫 ) and she made herself
Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came
from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a
long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.”
“Who’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have
warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on...
5．What was Caspian’s favourite hour during a day?
A．When he played with wonderful toys.
B．When his uncle had a walk with him.
C．When he learned to ride a horse.
D．When Nurse told him stories.
6．What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong.
7．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt.
B．Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life.
C．Caspian thought this uncle was a great king.
D．Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.
8．How did the King feel at the end of the story?
A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm.
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was
young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged ( 笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with
the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn
photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow
a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place
where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.
Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work,
but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said
Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the
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protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the
Year.
In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography
Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.
9．What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1?
A．He felt like a free bird B．He was satisfied with the city life.
C．He was born in Kunming. D．He would like to live in the nature.
10．Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s experience?
a. He won some prizes in the world.
b. He joined in shooting a documentary.
c. He took some pictures of monkeys.
d. He set up a camp to train photographers.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-a-d-b D．d-a-b-c
11．What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Gave up. B．Grew up. C．Set out. D．Put on.
12．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A diary. B．A survey. C．A magazine. D．a guidebook.
13．What is the best title of the passage?
A．A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature
B．A Door between Magazines and Nature
C．Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos
D．World Attention to Animal Protection
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
Home News Activities Ideas
Pilar
When I was a child, I collected books about nature. I loved learning about animals from other countries.
When I get older, I find out that my own country has interesting nature too. That’s why I like studying nature now.
I often write articles about nature and put them on my website.
Sarah
I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us. I also like
walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I’ve taken many photos about nature. Some are published
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(发表) in our school magazine. Some are hung on the walls of the school hall.
Lia
A few years ago, I read an article with beautiful photos of animals, birds and plants in it. It made me start
looking at what lives around us. I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends. Now I
sometimes give talks about nature at school. I love it. I was once interviewed by the local newspaper.
14．Where can we read Pilar’s articles?
A．On the walls. B．In the newspaper. C．On his website. D．In his favorite book.
15．Why does Sarah love birds and animals?
A．Because of a talk about nature. B．Because of an article about nature.
C．Because of the people around her. D．Because of her visits to forests and lakes.
16．What does Lia show to her friends?
A．Some videos. B．Some magazines. C．Some photos. D．Some collections.
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）Pyramid Surprise
Linda and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together. This year, our
birthday theme (主题) was “Discover the Pyramids”.
“What about inviting Mary?” Linda asked.
Mary was lonely, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at math than anyone else in class.
“Hmm, she wears the same old trousers every day. How could she even afford a party dress?”
After school the next day, Linda handed me a box. “What’s that?” I asked.
“My birthday gift from my aunt. I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary,” Linda said.
I opened the box. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) for our favorite clothes store.
“Wow,” I gasped. We both knew how many cute clothes that would buy.
“So, are we going to just hand it to her?”
“How embarrassing that would be!” Linda answered.
She was right. Mary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes.
“What if we ask our teacher…”
“Wait a second. I have an idea.” Linda said.
“What? What?”
摘要：
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1专题05阅读理解之记叙文（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）Therewereonly15minutesuntillunch.ButeveryoneinMrs.Stretch’smathclasswaswaitingexcitedlyforthestartofAroundtheWorld.AroundtheWorldwasEddie’sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamathproblem.Eddiewonandlost.ButhisfriendMichaelneverlost.Hewasthechamp...
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