专题06 完形填空（原卷版）

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【查补能力漏洞·提升练】

专题 06 完形填空

（原卷版）

（2023·辽宁省鞍山市·中考英语真题）Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his

village. He only 1 about winning every race and becoming more successful.

One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without

any problem. He was 2 of himself and received great applause (掌声).

But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors (参赛者), an old man

and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but 3 .

In the race, the boy finished first, 4 the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved

(挥) his hands at the 5 . But they kept silent.

“Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather.

“Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the

grandfather replied.

The boy was surprised but 6 to take part in the race.

During the 7 race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked 8 with them

to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause.

The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it 9 me or them?”

The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how 10 of

you ran the race together.”

Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.

1．A．heard B．talked C．cared D．learned

2．A．harmful B．proud C．good D．nervous

3．A．accepted B．argued C．punished D．left

4．A．unless B．because C．so D．while

5．A．girl B．boy C．crowd D．old man

6．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．missed

7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth

8．A．hardly B．unluckily C．quickly D．slowly

9．A．for B．to C．with D．at

10．A．either B．neither C．all D．both

一. 解题策略

1.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意

先跳过空格，通读短文，获得整体印象，弄清文脉，抓住主旨，切忌仓促下笔。

2.结合选项综合思考，初定答案

在理解全文意思的基础上，结合所给选项细读全文，联系上下文内容，注意语法结构和词语搭配以及

从选项中寻找解题提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，对选项逐一分析、比较和筛选，

排除干扰，初定答案。

3.瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破

先选出比较明显直接的答案。不能确定的，先跳过这一题，继续往下做，最后再回过头来解决难点。

这时结合已经确定的答案选项再读一遍，随着对文章的深入理解，可以降低试题难度，提高选择的正确率。

4.复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏

完成各题后，把答案代入原文，将全文通读。看所选答案是否使短文意思前后连贯，语法结构是否正

确。如发现错误或疑问，再次反复斟酌，做出修正。

二.注意事项

1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题，且文章首句和尾句一般不设空，因此要特别注重对首、尾句的理解。

它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有很大帮助。

2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文可能把握不住短文内容，此时要稳定情绪，再读一、二遍，直到明确

大意为止。

3.做题时切勿看到一个空格就急于选出答案。这样往往只见树木不见森林。因为完形填空不同于单个句

子的选词填空，必须纵观全文，通篇考虑。

4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个选项中只有一个正确答案，其他三项为干扰项。

如单从语法角度判断则可能无法确定，还必须从语篇上加以鉴定。

5.动笔时先易后难。对于无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻求提示，大胆猜测。

三.实用解题技巧

1.逻辑推理

通过对故事的线索、短文各段之间的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和

理解，以此推断答案。

逻辑关系主要有：并列关系 (and,while…)

转折关系 (but,however, though, yet.otherwise.)

顺序关系 (before,after, then, finally…)

让步关系 (although/though despite.

因果关系 (so,thus,as a result,for…)

条件关系 (if, unless, in case, otherwise…)

递进关系 (moreover, besides, furthermore, what's more, as well as…)

【典例剖析】

When I was a little kid I believed my dad was the ________ one because he never made me a toy or took me to a

park.

A.worst B.kindest C.nicest D. hardest

2.语境推断

完形填空题不同于单项选择。单项填空通常给出 1-2 个句子，根据本句或前后句就可判定答案。而完

形填空通常给出一篇意义完整的短文，所选答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。因此，做题时，需浏览全文 /全

段，瞻前顾后，找出提示词，选择与语境相符的选项。完形填空只有提供明确的语言环境，才能得出相应

答案。在实际答题过程中我们常通过句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次来进行上下文语境分析答题。

(1) 句子层次的设空（从词汇、惯用法, 语法规则的实际应用方面进行设计）

指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子便可选出答案的题目，包括词义识别，同义词辨析，英语惯用法,

语法规则的实际应用

【典例剖析】

There were so many people on the bus that there were ________ empty seats.

A. many B. some C. enough D. no

(2) 句群层次的设空 (从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力)

指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。这种题目相对较难，但只要你能根据上下

文的内容进行考虑，一定能选出正确的答案。

第一：前制性设空：即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。

【典例剖析】

It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to

________ in front of all the teachers and students of my school!

A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance

第二：后制性设空：指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目，即在下文某处有提示。

【典例剖析】

Nobody ________ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …”

A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew

(3) 语篇性设空 (从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力)

指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。这种题目难度较高，需要我们在全面理

解文章的正确意思下才能做出正确的选择，这种题目主要用于拉开优秀生与其他学生的分数，但题目不会

太多。

【典例剖析】

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【查补能力漏洞·提升练】专题06完形填空（原卷版）（2023·辽宁省鞍山市·中考英语真题）Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly1aboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas2ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声)....

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