专题08 语篇阅读--说明文【备考2025】 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编 全国版（含答案）

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专题 08 语篇阅读--说明文【备考 2025】 2024 年中考英语真题
分类汇编 全国版
（2024·安徽·中考真题）During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the
expiry dates (有效期) on the food in their fridges. As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and
wasted. However, according to a recent research, being aware of ( 意识到) what you throw away
can help you waste less.
The researchers measured ( 计 量 ) food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of
these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their
expiry dates. The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day
telling them to check it. The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text
messages. Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the
end of each week.
The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little
difference to how much food was wasted. However, each family in the research wasted less food
—about 0.1 kilo a week.
The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families
continued to waste less food. This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay
closer attention to it and throw less away.
1．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)?
A．The research. B．The list. C．The door. D．The message.
2．What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the six-week research?
A．Its purpose. B．Its method. C．Its steps. D．Its results.
3．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text?
A．Measure Food Waste to Stop It B．Pay Attention to What You Buy
C．Check the Food Before Storing It D．Give Thought to Your Busy Life
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
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A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has
also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li
Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful
wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in
Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move
back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to
understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang
Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand
their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing
in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the
usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life
there,” another fan said.
“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in
its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama,
everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this
is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”
4．To the Wonder is the name of ______.
A．a foreign drama B．a famous film C．a TV series D．a beautiful poem
5．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay?
A．To look after her mother. B．To find herself a new direction.
C．To help the local people. D．To enjoy its beautiful view.
6．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ______.
A．serious B．common C．special D．strange
7．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng?
A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．Its sincere connection with viewers.
（2024·安徽·中考真题）If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think
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about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.
When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it
is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not
100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is
right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body
along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying
them when you cool down.
Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand
each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it
adds to our ability to truly understand the world.
8．What is the final purpose of communication with other people?
A．To show different ideas. B．To look for something in common.
C．To accept useful suggestions. D．To decide whether one is right or not.
9．What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down?
A．Say angry words. B．Try taking a deep breath.
C．Control our voices. D．Stop talking with others.
10．What does the underlined word “party” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．An activity. B．A visitor. C．A person. D．A meeting.
11．What is the text mainly about?
A．How to manage anger. B．How to show feelings.
C．How to deal with regrets. D．How to understand the world.
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts
on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China
plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on
China’s exciting journey to the moon.
MENGZHOU AND LANYUETake Chinese People’s Dream To The Moon Closer
Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft Lanyue — The lunar lander
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Meaning of the name: Dream boat
The name carries the Chinese people’s space
exploration dreams to the moon. Main tasks:
•Carry out China’s manned lunar exploration
•Operate near-Earth space station Payload:
For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round
trip between the ground and lunar orbit (轨 道 ). For
near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round
trip between the ground and space station.
Meaning of the name: Clasping the
moon
The name symbolizes the bravery and
confidence of the Chinese people in
exploring the universe and landing on the
moon. Main tasks:
•Transport between lunar orbit and
lunar surface
•Serve as the center for astronaut
activities, energy supply, and data
transmission on the moon
•Support lunar exploration and activities
Payload:
It can carry 2 astronauts round
trip, lunar rover, and scientific payloads.
Exploration Steps
1. Two Long March-10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other carries
Lanyue.
2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander.
3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.
4. The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample (样本) collection on the lunar surface
as planned.
5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar
orbit.
6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the
Mengzhou spacecraft.
7. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples.
12．Which of the following is Lanyue’s task?
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A．Operate near-Earth space station.
B．Support Earth exploration and activities.
C．Transport between the ground and space station.
D．Work as the center for energy supply on the moon.
13．What can we learn from the exploration steps?
A．The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space.
B．Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander.
C．Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station.
D．The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the samples on the moon.
14．What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To encourage the youth to make inventions for China’s moon program.
B．To tell the reader about the history of China’s lunar exploration journey.
C．To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task.
D．To give information on the new spacecraft for China’s manned lunar exploration task.
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Think about how much time you spent outside last week.
Really “outside.” Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count.
Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video
games or watching TV.
You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.”
If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids
today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago.
That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The
costs “include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less
joy…,” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-
Deficit Disorder.
Play is important, even for adults.
Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends,
take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve
done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring,
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更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing16881专题08语篇阅读--说明文【备考2025】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编全国版（2024·安徽·中考真题）Duringtheirbusylives,peopledonotpaymuchattentiontotheexpirydates(有效期)onthefoodintheirfridges.Asaresult,alotoffoodisforgottenaboutandwasted.However,accordingtoarecentresearch,beingawareof(意识到)whatyouthrowawaycanh...

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