专题08 阅读表达(阅读回答问题)（解析版）

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【查补知识漏洞·通关练】

专题 08 阅读表达(阅读回答问题)

（解析版）

（2023·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone

When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month,

or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time?

As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not

be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However,

sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的).

One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications ( 通知) off. But the fear of missing

out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.

Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends

would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with,

and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.

However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and

which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.

First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused ( 专注的). Before, while doing something, I would

often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I

found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.

I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a

photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could

understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through

likes or shares.

Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my

phone for as long as possible.

1．What made the writer check the phone more often than before?

2．When did the writer start noticing his changes?

3．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment?

4．Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.)

【答案】

1．The fear of missing out something important.

2．After three weeks.

3．Stay away from the phone for as long as possible.

4．Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my

eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time.

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者 100 天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，

但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。

1．根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可

知害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填 The fear of missing out something important.

2．根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked,

and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.”可知三周后

作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填 After three weeks.

3．根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”可知作者计划尽可能长时间地远

离手机。故填 Stay away from the phone for as long as possible.

4．主观发挥题，言之有理即可。故填 Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like

to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world.

And I can play games in my free time.

一、解题策略

1. 先看问题，再读文章

把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。

2. 细读全文，认真推敲

细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。

3. 复读全文，验证答案

在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。

二、注意事项

1. 答题有据，避免主观。

2. 符合原文的答案＝正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案

3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，

拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法。实践出真知，多练出效益。

三、解题方法

1. 顺序原则，注意使用。

在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，

并提高正确率。

2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。

A. 大写、数字、引号优先原则

B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）

例如：

1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?

2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?

3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures?

4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?

5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski?

6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.

3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。

例如：

（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?（回答用一般过去时，代词用 he）

When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时，代词用 they）

What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略 I think，代词用 he）

（2）Did … mean? 回答：It meant …

4. Why 提问，回答格式 2种：

A.. Because + 句子 B. …… + to do……… (这里to do 表目的)

例：

问题：Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS ?

回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.

5. Where 和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。

例1：

1. 问题：Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough?

回答：They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk.

很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。

例2：

问题：When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?

回答：When they got to the foot of the mountain.

注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。

6. How 提问，用 By doing…来回答

例：

问题：How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?

回答：By following some ski tracks.

也可以使用完整句式回答：He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those.

7. 反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词

A.反义疑问句：

★如知道：Yes, they do. ★如不知：No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！

例：

Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?

回答：Yes, he did.

如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did he?

答案依旧是：Yes, he did.

B.选择疑问句：

例：

Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant?

四种回答方式：I A good detective needs

Both / neither / much knowledge /a good assistant.

8. 开放问题，积极向上

规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用 good。

A.. What do you think of...?

回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.

可以是 helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词

注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm 的看法？

可以是 I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous.

B. What can you learn from Paul’s story?

回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子

C. 两个问题务必分两句回答

例：Do you think the problem of climate change is serious? What should you do?

回答格式：Yes, I do. I should plant more trees.

C. 给文章取名字

例：What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)

回答：Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use.

<1>

（2024·北京顺义·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

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【查补知识漏洞·通关练】专题08阅读表达(阅读回答问题)（解析版）（2023·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneWhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibili...

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