专题09 阅读填表（原卷版）

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【查补知识漏洞·通关练】

专题 09 阅读填表

（原卷版）

（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。

When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. In China, there are many

stories about the exploration(探索) of space.

Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit.

It’s just a story in myths(神话).

In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks and a

kite as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was considered as the first human that tried to explore space.

Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Without doubt, Chinese

space technology has made great progress.

In 2003, when Shenzhou V set off successfully, Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud of our motherland” brought

tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of

China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.

In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am out of the capsule( 太空舱),

and I feel good,” he told the world proudly.

In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space. Especially in the

recent years, China has sent up Shenzhou XI and Shenzhou XV. Six astronauts have been sent to space with two

women included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into

space successfully.

From 2003 to 2023, Chinese people go farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send

astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.

Stories about China’s 1

Thousands of years

ago Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths.

In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space.

In 2003 Yang Liwei started 2 for the Chinese.

In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.

In the next years We Chinese people kept making our way 3 we could step further on exploring space.

On 4 China sent Shenzhou XVI into space successfully.

In the future Chinese astronauts 5 to the Moon.

一、解题策略

1.查表。

阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文

章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意。

2.析文。

快速浏览全文，把握文章大意; 再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。阅读文章时，要利用多种阅读

技巧，对文章进行全面理解。

3.填表。

进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出;少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上，结合题目对文

章进行理解归纳答案;还需注重书写习惯，多注意大小写的运用。

二、设题方式

表格挖空处是根据原文中的关键词句来设置的，因而答案往往是与原文中出现的词语或意思相近的词

语，通常情况下有四种设题方式:

1.标题归纳题

一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文段中主题句和文章大意进行分析，

加以概括总结。

解题方法：

文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。

(1)阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻

找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。

(2)寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考

生加以总结提炼，得出答案。

2.细节理解题

利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。

解题方法：

此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。

3.推理判断题

对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。

解题方法：

此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出蕴含在文

中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。

4.同义转换题

对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换。即:名词→动词、名词→形容词、主

动→被动、肯定→否定……

解题方法：

根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题千句子结构，确定空格处在

句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。

三、注意事项

1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索

(1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。

(2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。

(3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。

2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。

(1)词形转换能力

任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用 be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目

设计,转换为 It is surprising that...。

(2)英英释义能力

任务型阅读中有些题日需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了 keep your attention,根据表格题目

设计,要用 listen。

(3)逆向思维能力

所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。如:原文中用了..and most people will stay away from an angry

face.表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face.

<1>

（2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。

When you feel disappointed, you should know it is natural and normal, and everyone will experience it in

their life. Sometimes life brings us a difficult hand, and events and trials ( 考验) we can’t control happen to us.

Other times it is our own actions themselves that cause our trials. Even so, disappointment is part of life’s journey.

Whether we have a better life depends on how we deal with it. Here are some steps to help us to make our journey

more enjoyable.

Firstly, redefine (重新定义) our rules. It is considered that everyone has his own “rule” in their mind. If our

own rules are too perfect, then they will disappoint us greatly. When we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and

redefine our rules. Try an encouraging rule: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts.

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【查补知识漏洞·通关练】专题09阅读填表（原卷版）（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。Whenthefirstpersonlookeduptothesky,people’simaginationofspacebegan.InChina,therearemanystoriesabouttheexploration(探索)ofspace.Thousandsofyearsago,therewasaladynamedChang’ethatflewtotheMoonandlivedtherewitharabbit.It’sjustastoryinmyths(神话)....

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