专题12 阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达 (解析版）
2025-05-14
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10玖币
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【查补能力漏洞·组合练】
专题 12 阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达
（解析版）
一、阅读理解
<1>
（2024·安徽滁州·二模）Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles
when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker, “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”
Clara, 15 years old at that time, pressed the call button ( 按钮). An air hostess came by and explained the
situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger (乘客) seemed to want
something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she’d be able to
finger spell into the man’s palm (手掌). So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt
(跪) by the seat of the old man named Tim Cook. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?”
Cook asked for some water.
When the water arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know
the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.
“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said.
So for the next hour, she “talked” about her family and her plans for the future. Cook “told” Clara how he
had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her,
she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness”, a passenger reported.
“Clara was amazing,” an air hostess said in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have
someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.”
1．What was the air hostesses’ problem?
A．They had a very difficult passenger. B．They couldn’t understand the passenger.
C．They didn’t know the passenger’s name. D．They didn’t have what the passenger wanted.
2．Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?
A．Because she happened to learn some ASL.
B．Because she had helped people like Cook.
C．Because she thought she might know Cook.
D．Because her grandfather had the same problem.
3．Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?
A．Because he was hungry and thirsty. B．Because he needed someone to talk to.
C．Because he was afraid of taking planes. D．Because he was interested in Clara’s story.
4．Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?
A．Beautiful and lovely. B．Outgoing and friendly.
C．Patient and caring. D．Brave and strong-minded.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了正在学习 ASL 的Clara 在一次飞机旅行中，帮助乘务人员，与聋哑人乘客 Tim
Cook 进行沟通的事。
1．细节理解题。根据“‘We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,’ she said. The passenger (乘
客) seemed to want Something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he
needed.”可知，女乘务员的问题是她们不能理解这位乘客需要什么。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she
knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm (手掌).”可知，因为 Clara 学过手语，故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk”可知，是因为他很孤独，
想要有人和他说话。故选 B。
4．推理判断题。根据“When the water arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because
he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.”及“So for the next hour, she
‘talked’ about her family and her plans for the future. Cook ‘told’ Clara how he had become blind over time and
shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she ‘looked attentively at his
face with such kindness,’”可知，Clara 几次返回到这位乘客的座位，一直都很耐心地帮助他，可见她是一个
有耐心和爱心的人。故选 C。
<2>
（2024·辽宁盘锦·二模）Su Shi isn’t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. Su is one of the
most popular ancient writers. He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose ( 散
文) as well as calligraphy ( 书 法 ) and painting. But Su was not only respected for his talents, but also for his
positive attitude towards life.
When he was young, he passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi. After that,
he became an official. Unluckily, Su was demoted (贬谪) to serve in far areas because of other officials’ bad words
about him. But he was not too discouraged.
First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei. There he tried to enjoy life in the countryside. He farmed a
piece of land which he called Dongpo. This is why people call him Dongpo. It is also said that he invented Dongpo
Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period. Many of his poems were written there, too. Including Tune:
Calming the Waves. Its line “Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will (归去! 也无风雨也无晴)” showed
his open-minded attitude.
Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. At the beginning, he couldn’t get used to the hot and
wet weather. He couldn’t understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along well
with the locals. Many people traveled from far places to visit him.
“Su is a great optimist (乐天派), a friend of people, a prose master.” writer Lin Yutang said in his book about
Su.
5．_________ is not mentioned about Su Shi’s talent.
A．Ci B．Painting C．Singing D．Poems
6．The underlined word “discouraged” in Paragraph 3 means _________.
A．disappointed B．confident C．surprised D．embarrassed
7．_________is the correct order of Su Shi’s experiences.
He was demoted to Huangzhou.① He invented Dongpo Pork. ②
He got a degree of Jinshi.③ He set up schools in Danzhou.④
A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．③①②④ D．③②①④
8．What we can learn from Su Shi’s experiences?
A．We should work hard to avoid ups and downs.
B．We should try our best to help others.
C．We should ask friends for help when we are down.
D．We should stay positive when facing difficulties.
【答案】5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国古代文学家苏轼的生平和成就，告诉我们在面对困难时应该保持积极的态度。
5．细节理解题。根据“He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose (散文)
as well as calligraphy (书法) and painting.”可知，苏轼几乎擅长各种文字和艺术，包括诗歌、词和散文， 以
及书法和绘画，可知文中没有提到苏轼会唱歌。故选 C。
6．词义猜测题。根据“Unluckily, Su was demoted (贬谪) to serve in far areas because of other officials’ bad
words about him.”可知，由于其他官员说他的坏话，苏轼被降职到偏远地区服役。转折词“but”后表达的与
实际被贬后心情相反的意思，结合“not …”可猜测，下划线“discouraged”意为“沮丧的，灰心丧气的”。
故选 A。
7．细节理解题。第二段“When he was young, he passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and got a degree
of Jinshi.”讲述了苏轼年轻时通过了科举考试，获得了进士学位；第三段“First, he went to Huangzhou, in
today’s Hubei. There he tried to enjoy life in the countryside.”讲述了苏轼被贬后首先去了黄州；又根据“It is
also said that he invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period.”可知，苏轼在这一时期发明
了著名的中国菜东坡肉；第四段“Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along well with the locals.”介
绍了苏轼被贬后在儋州的生活。由此可知，其正确的顺序应为：③①②④。故选 C。
8．推理判断题。根据“But Su was not only respected for his talents, but also for his positive attitude towards
life.”以及全文都在描述苏轼被贬后依然积极面对人生的态度，可总结出我们在面对困难时也应该保持积极
的态度。故选 D。
<3>
（2024·辽宁盘锦·二模）Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If
you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you
eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength ( 内心的力
量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide
open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever
alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of
travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked
and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of
traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just
someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially
if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand
when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on
you.
9．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene.
10．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Traveling alone. B．Inner strength.
C．Outside influence. D．Traveling with others.
11．Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT _________.
A．sharing a lot of things B．knowing yourself better
C．getting support easily D．having a sense of safety
12．What’s the structure of the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。
9．细节理解题。根据“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends?”可知，作
者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选 C。
10．词句猜测题。根据“Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner
strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow”可知，独
自旅行真的向你展示了自己的本质，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此
处it 指代“独自旅行”。故选 A。
11．细节理解题。根据“One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things
and support each other through the process”可知，与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并
在整个过程中相互支持；根据“Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you
a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel.”可知，与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。故选 B。
12．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第
六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选 A。
<4>
（2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）
As an old saying goes in Xunpu, Fujian province, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be
pretty in the afterlife.” In the past, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put
colorful and special floral (花的) headdresses on their hair. The headdress is known as zanhua. Zanhua was listed as
a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb (梳理) her long and thick hair. After forming a
bun at the back of her head, she would put colorful lowers into her hair, the 34-year-old recalled.
The headdress inspired Huang’s career (职业) choice. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon. There,
tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been fully booked
and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang.
The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy but
also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.
After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers, even brought zanhua
culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eifel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in
traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.
Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching
the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their head, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are
seen as a symbol of hope,” he added.
13．In the first paragraph, we can find the answer to the question “ ________”.
A．What do Xunpu villagers believe in?
B．When did the visitors go to Xunpu?
C．How old is the flower-wearing tradition in Xunpu?
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【查补能力漏洞·组合练】专题12阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达（解析版）一、阅读理解（2024·安徽滁州·二模）ClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker,“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara,15yearsoldatthattime,pressedthecallbutton(按钮).Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituati...
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