专题19 短文选词（原卷版）

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专题19 短文选词填空

（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空

一词，每词限用一次）。

nonesilentstandwecouragequestionfastprotectbutwithout

Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes( 刹车 )inourcars?”Soon,

studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent1upandreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotheronesaid,“Toreduce

andcontrolthespeedofthecar.”

However,2oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright.

Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch3.”

“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus4todrive

fastandsafely.”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas5becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.

Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayask

6aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their7orsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas“brakes”whichstandin

ourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan8uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostop

orevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.

Infact,itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot.9these“brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionorgetinto

danger.Soweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback10tomakeusmove

forwardmorequicklythanbefore.

（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，

每个单词或短语限用一次。

friend,or,silly,lookup,you,alittle,in,what,sometimes,have

DearLiMing,

Howareyou?MynameisMary.I’vebeenlookingforwardto11apenpalforalongtimenow.Ihopewe

canbecomegreat12!

EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Brown,Ihavebeenthinkingabout13to

write.First,Ithoughtoftelling14whatit’sliketogotoschoolhereinLondon.Butthen,Ithoughtyoucould

15Londonontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.AndthenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmyfamily,butI

realizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth 16  thetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindof

boring.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatit’sliketolive17Gansu,butIwasafraid

youmightthinkmyquestionswere18.

IguessIcantellyou19aboutmyself.Infact,you’veprobablyalreadylearnedonethingaboutme.I20

haveahardtimemakingupmymind!Ihopeyouwillwritemebackanyway.

Sincerely,

Mary

（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一

次，每空一词。

harmfulinfartradekillgroupifslowstrongthey

Save the Sharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular

21southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’re22awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfin

soup?

Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff23finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonly

cruel,butalso24totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimand25dies.Sharksareat

thetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.26theirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoall

oceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe27intheirfoodchain.But

infact,around70millionsharksarecaughtand28inthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsof

sharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.

Environmentalprotection29aroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublic

about“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.So30,no

scientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!

（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，

每词限用一次。

improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,might

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专题19短文选词填空（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。none silent stand we courage question fast protect but withoutOnce in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon,students gave different answers. A student 1 up and...

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专题19 短文选词（原卷版）

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