专题20 短文填空（原卷版）

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专题 20 短文填空

一、短文首字母填空

（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, especially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but finally the

Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up.

“Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “S 1 the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will think her mother

doesn’t love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me.”

Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter didn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b 2 he knows it’s

saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs. Darling’s

eyes.

“She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We c 3 both have her.”

He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her e 4 .

“Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window.

When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o 5 for them. They all get into bed to

surprise their mother.

When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say

something, but she says n 6 . She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.

The children are so w 7 . Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again? All three of them jump out of

bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not d 8 anymore. Mr. Darling and Nana come in. They

are all so happy. Peter w 9 them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have.

Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g 10 up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is

still a boy who can’t grow up.

—Taken from Peter Pan

（2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空

限填一词。

A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p 11 with some

progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r 12 to smile

often.

First, it is e 13 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the

other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f 14 a rest and smile!

Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l 15 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However,

people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a 16 someone who

is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.

Third, smiles have power ( 感染力 ). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 17 from one

person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person

laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s 18 , the best thing to do is to share a

smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.

F 19 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find

that it will be difficult to s 20 sad for very long!

（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this

system to m 21 the change of time based on the sun’s position. In ancient times, this system guided farming

activities. It t 22 farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar terms still play an

important role in Chinese people’s e 23 life. They remind people of the changes in s 24 and to eat suitable

food. This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the director used a

new countdown (倒计时) method, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative method was greatly p

25 by people around the world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.

二、短文汉语提示填空

（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每

空限填一词。

We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks 26

(必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On 27 (星期一) morning, everyone

wore different socks on each foot and met at the school 28 (大门). It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it?

The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not 29 (坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids can be

30 (自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a

person who 31 (伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children 32 (有时) bully the

younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to

feel happy and 33 (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day.

Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to 34 (记住 ) that it’s good to be different and that all

children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the 35 (机会) to help fight off

bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all

over the world!

（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限

填一词。

Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a 36 (历史) of

hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A 37 (厨师) holds dough (面团) in one hand,

and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling

water. The whole process looks like an 38 (令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls

into the boiling water, the 39 (第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within 40

(仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a 41 (叶子), with medium

thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and 42 (柔软的).

Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a 43 (碗) of

noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people 44 (吃) noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled

noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a 45 (饥饿的) stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s

feelings of life.

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摘要：

专题20短文填空一、短文首字母填空（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.“Quick,Tink,”Peterwhispers.“S1thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback...

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