专题04 动词和动词短语-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)

2025-05-06 0 0 24.48KB 7 页 10玖币
侵权投诉
五年(2019-2023)年高考英语真题分项汇编
专题 04 动词和动词短语 (解析版)
2023 年高考真题〗
1.2023 新高考 II 卷)As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
答案:wished
解析:考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,
本句缺少谓语动词,所以 wish 作本句谓语,和主语 I之间是主动关系,根据后文的 grew 可知用一般过去
时。故填 wished
2.2023 全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still
70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
答案:be employed
解析:考查语态。句意:卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式,已经代代相传,今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对
重要真理的关注。从句主语 a simple lyric form employ 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词
can 后接动词原形。故填 be employed
3.2023 全国乙卷).Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of
old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
答案:was amazed
解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的 10 年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一
个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文“how a city was
able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知,本句用一般过去时;主语 I和动词
amaze 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填 was amazed
4.2023 全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past
while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be
photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
答案:means
解析:考查时态。句意:这座城市的显著发展,在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界,意味着这里总
是有新的东西等待发现,我可以在接下来的 50 年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上下文可知,
development”
means
5.2023 全国乙卷)The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman whose hair color looked
just perfect.
答案:choose 改为 chose
解析:考查时态。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非
常完美。此处是定语从句的谓语动词,由上文 Last Friday 可知,应用一般过去时。故 choose 改为 chose
6.2023 全国乙卷)She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying.
答案:saying 改为 said
解析考查动词态。句意:她头发染成新的颜色静静地坐30 分钟就像说明上说的那样。as
引导方式状语从句,由语境可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故 saying 改为 said
7.2023 1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric(
)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes (permit) to live closer to the
center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often
(feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
答案:were permitted; featured
解析:考查动词的被动语态。句意:高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。这些高级官员和
有钱商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知,空格
处在句中作谓语,和主语 Citizens of higher social classes 构成被动关系,为是对过去事的陈述应用一
般过去时。故填 were permitted空格要填谓语动词,结合上下文时态可知,空格处应用一般过去
时。故填 featured
2022 年高考真题〗
1. (2022 ) If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A. highlight B. identify C. ignore D. prevent
答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:如我们继续忽视环境问题,我们迟早会的。 A. highlight 突出
B. identify 辨认C. ignore 忽视D. prevent 句意可知问题我们早会
这一切都为我们对境问题的忽视。故选 C项。
2. (2022 ) Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distribute B. distributed
C. are distributed D. were distributed
答案D
解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意:上周日飓风过后,食品药品供给被分发了所有民。分析句
子成分可知,Food and medical supplies 作主语,为数,与动词 distribute“分发为动关系,故要用
被动语态 be distributed根据后文 last Sunday“周日”可知,句子要用一般过去时态,故 be 动词要用
were。故选 D项。
3. (2022 ) Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A. prepare B. prepares
C. is preparing D. are preparing
答案B
解析考查主谓一和时态。句意:批判性推理和解问题的能力少年做出定。
together with/along with/as well as, etc 名词语时谓语词的数由
代词定,句子主语Critical reasoning,谓语动词应用单数形式,此处为客观陈述,应用一般现在
摘要:

五年(2019-2023)年高考英语真题分项汇编专题04动词和动词短语(解析版)〖2023年高考真题〗1.(2023新高考II卷)Asalittlegirl,I45(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.答案:wished。解析:考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。2.(2023全国甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthro...

展开>> 收起<<
专题04 动词和动词短语-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版).docx

共7页,预览2页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

声明:本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。玖贝云文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知玖贝云文库,我们立即给予删除!

相关推荐

分类:中学教育 价格:10玖币 属性:7 页 大小:24.48KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-05-06

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 7
客服
关注