专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)

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五年(2019-2023)年高考英语真题分项汇编
专题 06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)
2023 年高考真题题组〗
1.2023 新高考 II 卷)As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
答案:wished
解析:考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,
本句缺少谓语动词,所以 wish 作本句谓语,和主语 I之间是主动关系,根据后文的 grew 可知用一般过去
时。故填 wished
2.2023 全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still
70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
答案:be employed
解析:考查语态。句意:卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式,已经代代相传,今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对
重要真理的关注。从句主语 a simple lyric form employ 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词
can 后接动词原形。故填 be employed
3.2023 全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of
old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
答案:was amazed
解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的 10 年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一
个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文“how a city was
able to keep such a rich heritage () while constantly growing.”可知,本句用一般过去时;主语 I
amaze 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填 was amazed
4.2023 全国甲卷)In the evening, when I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more
meaningful to me.
答案:become 改为 becomes
解析:考查主谓一致。句意:晚上,当我在学校的花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此
处为一般现在时,主语为 the singing of insects,谓语用三单形式。故 become 改为 becomes
5.2023 全国甲卷)I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me.
答案:to 后加 bemake → made
解析:句意:我过去害怕昆虫,但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。表示“害怕……”短语为
be afraid of,此处为 used to do sth.。故 to 后添加 be。大的变化。事情发生在上周五,故用一般过去时。
make 改为 made
2022 年高考真题题组〗
12022 新 高 考 I卷 ) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________
(be)previously unprotected,
答案:were
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的
大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在 that 引导的限制性定
从句中作语,先行a significant number of areas,先行词在从中作主语,根previously (
)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式。故填 were
22022 新高考 IAfter a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP
__________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural
ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”.
答案:is designed
解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP 旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生
物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语,和句
子的主语 The GPNP 之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动
语态,主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填 is designed
32022 新高考 II 卷)Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
答案:was fixing
解析:考查动词。句意:尖叫声时,亨利正修车。根据句子结构,设空处应该填谓语动词。根据
空后when he heard the screams可知,设空处的动作发生的,同时该句描述是过去的事实
故使用过去行时。fix 为动词,意为“理”,过去行时为 was fixing。故填 was fixing
42022 高考 II He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly __________ (throw)
his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
答案:threw
解析:考查过去式。句意:他迅速工具扔到一伸出胳膊跑来。根据句子结构,设空处与空后的
and started 构成构。故应使用一般去时throw 为动词,意为”,过去时为 threw
threw
52022 全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents
答案:has walked
解析:考查动词时态。句意:在过去
五年中,曹操穿越34 2016
马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间in the last five years 可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语
Cao 三人单数,动词用 has。故填 has walked
62022 全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening
ceremony.
答案:addressed
addressed
72022 浙 江 1Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane
________view as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
答案:is viewed has been viewed
解析:考查被动语态。句意:对家而言行去会议、讲座、工的地来相聚并交流信
事被为是重要的。人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时,此处可以表示强调人们从过去到现
在的知,动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系,故填 is viewed has been viewed
82022 浙江1But Cobb and others ________ be now questioning that idea pushing conferences
to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________change their personal behavior to do their part
in dealing with the climate change crisis.
答案:arechanging
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:但是现在 Cobb 质疑想法会议远程
加的机为了来应对气候机,在改变们的个人行为。一空:根据句
意可知,此处应使用现在行时,主语为复数,故填 are空:分析句子结构可知,此处 and
并列的动词 questioning change,故填 changing
92022 浙江1On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many
of them climate scientists __________ promise to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
答案:have promised
解析:考查时态。句意:如,在一个”的网站,自年前以来,200
个学们中很多人承诺尽。根据时间语“since+去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成
故填 have promised
10. 2022 全国甲卷)He (my father) showed me how his medical instruments was used.
答案:was 改为 were
解析:考查主谓一致。句意:我展示医疗器械是如何使用的。主语 instruments 为复数形式,全
文为一般过去时,be 动词用复数形式 were。故将 was 改为 were
11. 2022 全国甲卷)However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him.
答案:become 改为 became
解析:考查动词时态。句意:然,在我上了高中之后,不知怎么的,我开始疏远他。全文用一般过去时,
动词 become 应改为过去式 became。故将 become 改为 became
12. 2022 全国乙卷)A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists.
答案:lives 改为 live
解析:考查主谓一致。句意:告诉我,寿命最长的人是舞蹈家自行的人。people 集合名词,
谓语动词用复数。故将 lives 改为 live
13. 2022 Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, which
may put our lives in danger.
答案:去have 后的 been
解析:考查语态。句意:看看汽车是如何我们的城市的。主语 cars 与动词 take over 之间是主谓关系
应用主动语态。故去have 后的 been
摘要:

五年(2019-2023)年高考英语真题分项汇编专题06动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.(2023新高考II卷)Asalittlegirl,I45(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.答案:wished。解析:考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。2.(2023全国甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpassed...

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