专题14 阅读理解七选五-五年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分项汇编（原卷版）

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五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编

专题 14 阅读理解七选五（原卷版）

〖2023 年高考真题题组〗

【2023▪新高考 I卷】

Personal Forgiveness

Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err ( 犯错) is

human. 16 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.

In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 17 Are you caring? Creative?

Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your

personality that you’re proud of.

At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve

done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing

without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 18

You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 19 That way, you could exchange

thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t

wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.

It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The

thing is, it’s true. 20 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop

and grow.

A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.

B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.

C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.

D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.

E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.

F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.

G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.

【2023▪新高考 II 卷】

As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art

journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete

beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.

▪Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration

and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 16 You’ll want to look back on your journey to

see how far you’ve come.

▪Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether

you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 17

▪Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 18 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to

the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every

day for a month and post the works online.

▪ 19 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback ( 反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social

media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my

level of artistic ability.

The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 20 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You

will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.

A. Get out of your comfort zone.

B. Make career plans and set goals.

C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.

D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.

E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.

F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.

G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.

【2023▪全国甲卷】

Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person

Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common?

There’s one answer. 36 .

In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However,

research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.

●Practice gratitude (感激)

Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.

37 . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.

● Make yourself wait

Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research

suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit

of waiting is to practice. 38 . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes

before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to

other, more annoying situations.

● 39 .

So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we

experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to

say to yourself, “ 40 .” You’ll then gradually become more patient.

A. Find your causes

B. Start with small tasks

C. Accept the uncomfortable

D. All this adds up to a state of hurry

E. It can also help us practice more patience

F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable

G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience

【2023▪全国乙卷】

Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung

heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their

mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are

not very expensive.

What are indoor plants?

Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these

species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 .

Why are indoor plants good for you?

Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ 38 . I find during the winter months,

plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants

can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around

them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or

cooking. 39 .

Which plants can you grow?

Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy

plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and

you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 40 ,” Spoelstra says. “It

can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”

A. All plants are different

B. Not only do they look beautiful

C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors

D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer

E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best

F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help

G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding

〖2022 年高考真题题组〗

【2022▪新高考 I卷】

Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason

was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “ 36 ”

With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.

So, how do you find a workout partner?

First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to

move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.

You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a

useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.

My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training

she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It

also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39

You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit — your

partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core ( 核心 ) of your

relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.

A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.

B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.

C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.

D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?

E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?

F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.

G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.

【2022▪新高考 II 卷】

Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to

practice three simple techniques.

36 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop

for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37 Don’t worry about

grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of

ideas to draw on.

The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38 Yet, by

learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled ( 弄

皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete

highway.

The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 39

As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in

the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your

changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.

A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.

B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.

C. The second draft of the essay should be better.

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五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题14阅读理解七选五（原卷版）〖2023年高考真题题组〗【2023▪新高考I卷】PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.16Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”17Are...

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专题14 阅读理解七选五-五年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分项汇编（原卷版）

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