专题15 完形填空记叙文（20空）-五年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分项汇编（解析版）

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五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编
专题 15 完形填空记叙文（20 空）（解析版）
〖2023 年高考真题题组〗
【2023▪全国甲卷】
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 41
there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill toward us. It was 43 called
Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 45 for him
to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 46 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the
nice, round, 47 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label
(标签) on it. These can’t be any 48 , we thought. But we were 49 his kindness, so we 50 them.
What we discovered is that it’s 51 to judge what you eat only by its 52 . Those tomatoes had 53 that
reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54
perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a 55 memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to
grow square ones so that they can 56 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old
bottle, but it was 57 .
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 58 , and as close as possible to where they were
59 . What Mario had 60 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
41. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
42. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
43. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger
44. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
45. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture
46. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
47. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
48. A. more B. good C. new D. easy
49. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
50. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
51. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual
52. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price
53. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
54. A. smell B. look C. become D. work
55. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
56. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
57. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
58. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need
59. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
40. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
【答案】41. D42. A43. B44. C45. D46. A47. C48. B49. B50. A51. C52. A53. D54. B55. A56. D57. A58. C59.
D40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了一个盒子，盒子里是自己
种的西红柿和酿的酒，刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表，和酒的浑浊感到不是很好，但是尝试过后，
发现比超市的好，让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的
嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. waited 等待；B. met 遇见；C. camped 露营；D. stayed 暂住。根据前文“Many years
ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.”可知，作者在当地买了房子，所
以是第一次住在那里。故选 D项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的
嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. making 使；让；B. searching 搜索；C. squeezing 挤压；D. feeling 感觉。根据后文
“coming to 44 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，摩托车是开过来给我们送
东西的，所以 make one’s way 复合语境，为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故选 A项。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒 。
A. customer 顾客；B. neighbor 邻居；C. relative 亲戚；D. passenger 乘客。根据前文“we heard the chug
chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill toward us.”以及最后一句“What Mario had 60 us
was the taste of the Garfagnana”可知，马里奥是从山上下来的，送来了当地的食物，可推测是作者的邻居。
故选 B项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒 。
A. lend 借出；B. send 发送；C. bring 带来；D. show 展示。根据后文“It was a very nice 45 for him to
make.”可知，马里奥很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个盒子。故选 C项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么做真是太好了。A. choice 选择；B. comment 议论；C. promise 诺言；
D. gesture 姿态。根据前文“coming to 44 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，
马里奥给作者一家带来一盒子的西红柿和酒，所以是好的姿态。故选 D项。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一
点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。 A. worried 担心的；B. moved 感动的；C.
thrilled 兴奋的；D. bored 感到厌倦的。根据后文“because they were so misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，
所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选 A项。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心
的
，因为它们是非常畸形的：一
点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。 A. simple 简单的；B. real 真实的；C. shiny
闪亮的；D. fun 有趣的。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round”可知，空处是在形容超市里的西红柿，
和前文的“nice, round”并列，结合选项，应是“shiny 闪亮的”符合实际。故选 C项。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想，这些肯定不好。A. more 更多的；B. good 好的；C. new 新的；D.
easy 容 易 的 。 根 据 前 文 “ But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 46 because they were so
misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 47 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in
a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.”可知，马里奥带来的西红柿和酒都不好，因此作者一家认为这
些都不可能好。故选 B项。
49.考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。 A. sympathetic to 同情；B.
thankful for 对……表示感谢；C. cautious about 谨慎对待；D. interested in 对……感兴趣。根据前文“It
was 43 called Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，西红
柿和酒是邻居送的，所以应该是很感谢他。故选 B项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. tried 尝试；B. sold 出售；C.
returned 回来；D. mixed 混合。根据后文“Those tomatoes had 53 that reminded me of the ones my
uncle used to grow when I was a child.”可知，马里奥送的西红柿让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，所
以推知，他们是尝试了。故选 A项。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A.
unnecessary 不需要的；B. uncertain 无把握；C. unwise 不明智的；D. unusual 特别的。结合前后文，可知，
作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现，它的味道，比超市的西
红柿要好，所以此处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选 C项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你的吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A.
appearance 外观；B. quality 质量；C. origin 源头；D. price 价格。根据前文“we were 46 because they
were so misshapen”可知，此处应是通过外观来评判。故选 A项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。A. size 尺寸；B.
shape 形状；C. color 颜色；D. taste 味道。根据后文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54 perfect but
taste of water.”可知，此处应是用马里奥送的西红柿和超市的西红柿作对比，马里奥送的西红柿外观差，但
是味道好，让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选 D项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在超市里的西红柿看起来很好，但味道像水。A. smell 闻起来；B. look 看
起来；C. become 变成；D. work 工作。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round, 47 things you get in a
supermarket.”可知，超市的西红柿看起来很完美。故选 B项。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人会对那些有快乐的记忆。A. happy 快乐的；B. vivid 清晰的；C.
short 短 的 ； D. vague 模 糊 的 。 根 据 前 文 “ Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of
water.”可知，超市的西红柿，看起来很好，但是吃起来像水，因此没有将会有快乐的记忆。故选 A项。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法种植方形的，这样他们就可以方便地包装它们 。
A. clean 打扫 ；B. check 检查；C. count 计数 ；D. pack 包装 。根 据前 文 “ It’s a surprise they haven’t
managed to grow square ones”结合实际，可知方形的易包装。故选 D项。
57.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的 。
A. perfect 完美的；B. useful 有用的；C. convenient 便利的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据前文“Mario’s wine
may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle”以及空前的 but 可知，此处表转折，结合选项，此处应
是“马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的”之意，符合实际。故选 A
项。
58.考查介词短语辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃
东西是好的。A. on view 在展出；B. on sale 出售；C. in season 当令的；D. in need 困难中的。根据前文
“It’s good to eat things at the correct time”可知，在合适的时间，也就是食物应季，当令的时候吃该食物
口感是最好的。故选 C项。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西
是好的。A. finished 完成；B. stored 贮存；C. found 找到；D. grown 成长。根据前文“It’s good to eat
things”以及“as close as possible to where”可知，此处在讲在合适的时间吃东西是好的，根据 where 推断
涉及地点，结合实际，应是在靠近它们生长的地方，摘下来吃，能保持新鲜，是好的，符合题意。故选 D
项。
60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：马里奥给我们的是 Garfagnana 的味道。A. cooked 烹饪；B. given 给；C.
bought 买；D. told 告诉。根据前文“It was 43 called Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some
tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，应该是马里奥给作者一家的。故选 B项。
【2023▪全国乙卷】
To become the Olympic champion in the individual ( 个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave
everything she 41 best. She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43 to her two dogs and to
the beach, where she loved to 44 waves on her board. But it was 45 to take the leap (飞跃), however 46
it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 47 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 48 with a coach
from China. She lived with a family she had never 49 and everything was new to her.
As it turned out, Douglas did 50 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 51 two
Russians. The Chinese coach 52 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 53 , helping her skyrocket
from an 54 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 55 the Olympic all-around title, she
became the first black woman to do so. She 56 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt
57 all along that she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karoly, the coordinator ( 联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think
Douglas had what it 58 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 59 that she could make the London
Games-and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 60 .” And shine she did.
41. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew
42. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up
43. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no
44. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
45. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough
46. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning
47. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off
48. A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train
49. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed
50. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly
51. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted
52. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put
53. A. world B. city C. team D. state
54. A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic
55. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding
56. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led
57. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy
58. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took
59. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on
60. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score
【答案】41. D 42. B 43 A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54.
C 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体操运动员Gabby Douglas 为了成为个人全能项目的奥运
冠军，不得不远离家乡，去离家1400 英里的地方，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。最终在教练的训练下，
Douglas 成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠军，成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas 不得不放弃她最熟悉的
一切。A. tried 尝试；B. thought 思考；C. judged 判断；D. knew 知道；熟悉，了解。由上文“To become
the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和
下文“1,400 miles away from home”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas 放弃她最熟
悉的一切，来到一个陌生的地方，故选 D。
42.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。A. take up 从事；B. pack up 整
理；收拾行李；C. clean up 清理；D. do up 装修。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文
“her bedroom in Virginia”可知，整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里，故选 B。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A.
goodbye 再见；B. hello 你好；C. thanks 感谢；D. no 没有；否定的回答。由上“Gabby Douglas had to
leave everything”可知，Gabby Douglas 要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见，故选 A。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. cause
引起；B. observe 观察；C. ride 骑；漂浮；D. strike 打击。由下文“waves on her board.”可知，此处表示
冲浪，ride the waves 意为“冲浪”，故选 C。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A. common 平民；
普通；B. time 时间；C. fun 乐趣；D. tough 暴徒。由下文“to take the leap (飞跃)”可知，虽然离开自己所
熟悉的一切很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了，故选 B。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人伤心。A. breathtaking
激动人心的；B. heartbreaking 令人心碎的；令人伤心的；C. eye-catching 引人注目的；D. head-spinning
头晕的。上文提到的 Gabby Douglas 不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知，放弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心，
故选 B。
47.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1400 英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。A. dropped
out 退出；B. moved on 继续。C. pulled over 靠边停车；D. went off 离开。由下文“about 1,400 miles away
from home,”可知，Gabby Douglas 到了一个离家1400 英里的地方，故选 D。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1400 英里，和一位来自中国的教练一起训练。A. reason 推理；
摘要：

五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题15完形填空记叙文（20空）（解析版）〖2023年高考真题题组〗【2023▪全国甲卷】Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe41there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike42itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas43calledMario,comingto44usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.Itwa...

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