专题17 完形填空记叙文（新高考15空）-五年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分项汇编（解析版）

2025-05-06 0 0 76.85KB 27 页 10玖币
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五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编
专题 17 完形填空记叙文（新高考 15 空）（解析
版）
〖2023 年高考真题题组〗
【2023▪新高考 I卷】
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
21 the course earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 24 when a
runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her
arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 27 to let Lenoue climb onto her
back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in
one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 30 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s
help.
As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 . “She was just crying. I
couldn’t 33 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won
the race, but the 35 of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
【答案】21. D22. A23. D24. A25. C26. B27. D28. A29. B30. B31. C32. D33. A34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中， Melanie Bailey 背着另一个
参赛者 Danielle Lenoue 过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛。A. designed 设计；B. followed 跟随；C.
changed 改变；D. finished 完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300
feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention”可知，Bailey 在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛
晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛”。故选 D。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。 A. delay 延误；B. chance
机会；C. trouble 麻烦；D. excuse 借口。根据上 文“ Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course
earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名
竞争对手冲过终点线。故选 A。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。 A. judge 裁判；B. volunteer
志愿者；C. classmate 同学；D. competitor 参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a
cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选 D。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当 Bailey 跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一
名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race 比赛；B. school 学校；C. town 城镇；D. training 训练。根据第一段的
“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当 Bailey 跑到比赛的三分之二
多的时候”。故选 A。
25，考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴 Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed 同意；B. returned 回
来；C. stopped 停止；D. promised 答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同
伴Danielle Lenoue。故选 C。
26，考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey 扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage 勇气；B. aid
帮助；C. patience 耐心；D. advice 建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她
的帮助下向前走。故选 B。
27.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后 Bailey 弯下腰，让 Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然
后又走了 300 英尺，到 Lenoue 接受治疗的地方。A. went away 离开； B. stood up 站起来；C. stepped
aside 让路；D. bent down 弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey 弯下腰，让勒诺
爬到她的背上。故选 D。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后 Bailey 弯下腰，让 Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，
然后又走了 300 英尺，到 Lenoue 接受治疗的地方。A. medical 医疗的；B. public 公众的；C. constant 持续
不断的；D. equal 平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue 很疼，所以是要接受治
疗，medical attention 意为“医疗救助”。故选 A。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue 在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝
盖受了重伤。A. interrupted 打断；B. assessed 评估；C. identified 识别；D. appreciated 感激。根据下文
“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选 B。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有 Bailey 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查
站。A. hunger 饥饿；B. pain 疼痛；C. cold 感冒；D. tiredness 疲劳。根据第 5空前的“began crying in
pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有 Bailey 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站” 。
故选 B。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于 Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.
worried 担心的；B. ashamed 惭愧的；C. confused 困惑的；D. discouraged 泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I
was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey 觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一
件大事感到困惑。故选 C。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于 Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game 游
戏；B. problem 问题；C. lesson 课；D. deal 交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right
thing”可知，Bailey 觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big
deal 意为“非常重要的事”。故选 D。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave 离开；B. cure 治愈；C. bother 打扰；D.
understand 理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然
后又走了 300 英尺。可知，Bailey 看见Lenoue 哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选 A。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友 。
A. ride 短途旅程；B. test 测试；C. meet 体育比赛；D. show 展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners
competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一
场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选 C。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret 秘密；B.
display 展示；C. benefit 利益；D. exchange 交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and
carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____
attention”可知，Bailey 背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选 B。
【2023▪新高考 II 卷】
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move
to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21 . They could not afford to pay for 22 for their dog, Tiffy, and
23 wanted to take her with them.
It just 24 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 25 to take Tiffy from
Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 26 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 27 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could
tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would 30 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 31 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take
care of Tiffy and 32 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 33 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 34 with Karen and made it back
to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to
know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
【答案】21. B22. D23. A24. C25. B26. D27. B28. A29. C30. B31. D32. A33. D34. C35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws 网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另
一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn 转折点；B.
budget 预算；C. schedule 时间表；D. connection 联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___22___
for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选 B。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy 的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food 食物；
B. shelter 庇护；C. medicine 药；D. transportation 交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they
were on a very tight ___21___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy 的交
通费。故选 D。
23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy 的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately
非常、拼命地；B. temporarily 暂时地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. originally 起初。根据“wanted to take her
with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选 A。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen 正在计划另一次 PNP 飞行，他主动提出要把
Tiffy 从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared 出现；B. proved 证明；C. happened 碰巧；D. showed 展示。
根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧
的
是作者和另一名飞行员
正在计划另一次 PNP 飞行。故选 C。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen 正在计划另一次 PNP 飞行，他主动提出要把
Tiffy 从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited 等待；B. offered 提供、主动提出；C. hurried 匆忙；D. failed
失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen 主动提出帮忙把狗 Tiffy 从堪萨斯
城带到弗吉尼亚。故选 B。
26.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off 为……送行；B. look for 寻找；
C. hand over 移交；D. pick up 接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞
到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选 D。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy 的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused 困惑的；B.
nervous 紧张的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. curious 好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be
calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that
everything would ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选 B。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫 George 试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不
把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。 A. hard 困难的；B. fine 好的；C. common 常见的；D.
lucky 幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and
trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选 A。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫 George 试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把
狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker 合作者；B. passenger 乘客；C. stranger 陌生人
D. neighbor 邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for
him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选 C。
30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫 George 试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把
狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up 加速；B. work out 解决；C. come back 回来；D.
take off 起飞。根据 “George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for
him,”可知，让狗的主人George 相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选 B。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George 和他的妻子帮我把 Tiffy 送上飞机。A. feed 喂养；B.
follow 跟随；C. change 改变；D. load 装载。load into 装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让
George 和他的妻子帮忙把 Tiffy 装入飞机。故选 D。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好 Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call 打电话；B.
join 加入；C. leave 离开；D. serve 服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪
萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选 A。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy 是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary 没有必要的；
B. unexpected 意想不到的；C. unavoidable 不可避免的；D. uneventful 太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a
great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选 D。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和 Karen 一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的 George 那
里。 A. returned 返回；B. fought 打仗；C. flew 飞；D. agreed 同意。根据“ It just ___4___ that I was
planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to
Virginia.”可知，Karen 带狗 Tiffy 飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选 C。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A.
thankful 感激的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. proud 骄傲的；D. sympathetic 同情的。通读全文，再根据“and
sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George 非常感激。故选 A。
【2023▪浙江 1月卷】
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique
honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives( 蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching
摘要：

五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题17完形填空记叙文（新高考15空）（解析版）〖2023年高考真题题组〗【2023▪新高考I卷】OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave21thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her22camebecauseshewascarryinga23acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdso...

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