专题18 完形填空说明文、议论文-五年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分项汇编（原卷版）

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五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编

专题 18 完形填空说明文、议论文（原卷版）

〖2023 年高考真题题组〗

〖2022 年高考真题题组〗

【2022▪全国乙卷】

Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly

exciting about 41 someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.

However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their

eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .

For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly

“egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46

that idea.

We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with

an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult.

Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own

mouth: 51 children said that they couldn’t 52 to her.

A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were

clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the

questions reflected their true 57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 58 mutual

(相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is

not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.

41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing

42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick

43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced

44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted

45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired

46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested

47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor

48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears

49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool

50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident

51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once

52. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave

53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions

54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored

55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly

56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity

57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose

58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up

59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings

60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective

【2022▪浙江 6月卷】

Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they 36 it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky

shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out 37

he were flying, his eyes wide with 38 . His trust in me is 39 which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same

time gives me a huge sense of 40 .

I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets 41 , it will need more effort and sound

judgment 42 . Trust is such an important part of a 43 relationship that it’s something that can’t 44 to

lose. Every time I 45 Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels 46 in the

knowledge that he won’t get hurt. 47 , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to 48 that, when he’s

swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.

49 in the workplace, trust is important for strong 50 . It is something that every manager should

work hard to 51 among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to 52 your directions and

willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A 53 of trust can make people work against you rather than for

you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be 54 you their best. Good 55 , like good

parenting, is a long-term commitment.

36. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know

37. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that

38. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment

39. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important

40. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility

41. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier

42. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name

43. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student

44. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect

45. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce

46. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful

47. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example

48. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine

49. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately

50. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership

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摘要：

五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题18完形填空说明文、议论文（原卷版）〖2023年高考真题题组〗〖2022年高考真题题组〗【2022▪全国乙卷】Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout41someoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42athiding.T...

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专题18 完形填空说明文、议论文-五年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分项汇编（原卷版）

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