2010年高考英语试卷（湖南）（解析卷）

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2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)

英语

本试题卷分四个部分，共 13 页。时量 l20 分钟。满分 150 分。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)

Section A (22.5 marks)

Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. Foreach

conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by threechoices marked A,

B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for eachquestion.

You will hear each conversation TWICE.

Example:

When will the magazine probably arrive?

A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. The answer is B.

Conversation 1

1. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?

A. It's her birthday. B. It's Mother's Day. C. It's Women's Day.2. What are they going to

buy?

A. Some flowers. B. A box of chocolates. C. A book.

Conversation 2

3, What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Go to a bank. B. Mail letters. C. Buy some magazines.

4. What time will the man probably be back?

A. 9:00. B. 9:30. C. 10:00.

Conversation 3

5. What is the woman going to do tonight?

A. Go to a concert. B. Phone her doctor. C. Prepare for an exam.

6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient.

Conversation 4

7. Where does the man want to go?

A. The history museum. B. The Central Park. C, The high school.

8. How far away is the place?

A. Two blocks. B. Three blocks. C. Five blocks.

9. When is the place open?

A. From Monday to Friday. B. Through the whole week. C. On Saturday and Sunday.

Conversation 5

10. Why is Mr. Jackson out of the office?

A. He has been injured.

B. He has gone to London.

C. He is looking after his wife.

11. How long will he probably be away from work?

A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.

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12. Who will do his work while he is away?

A. His wife. B. The boss. C. The secretary.

Conversation 6

13. Where are the two speakers?

A. In a dining hall. B. In a hospital. C. In a lecture room.

14. What did the man do?

A. He saw a doctor.

B. He took some medicine.

C. He had vegetables for lunch.

15. What does the woman think the man should do?

A. Have meals regularly.

B. Go to Dr. Kevin's office.

C. Pay attention to his health.

Section B (7.5 marks)

Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and thenfill in the

numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank withNO MORE THAN

THREE WORDS.

You will hear the short passage TWICE.

Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA,

B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

Example:

The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.

A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover

The answer is A.

21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?

A. calling B. call C. to call D. called

22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.

A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never

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23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.

A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to

24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.

A. was named B. named C. is named D. names

25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has

made him what he is today.

A. why B. when C. which D. that

26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising

agency.

A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle

27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?

A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do

28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the

English speech contest last year.

A. who B. where C. when D. which

29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.

A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow

30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.

A. discovered B. to be discovered

C. discovering D. having discovered

31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables.

I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.

A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold

32. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.

A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as

33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

34. I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.

A. shopped B. have shopped

C. had shopped D. have been shopping

35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she

was so angry.

A. where B. whether C. that D. why

Section B (18 marks)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked

A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail ( 小径). This trail is one of the old roads that

wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally,

Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to

him.

Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what

we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.

One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail

would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two

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hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me

home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.

Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the

43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The

sniffing and exploring was going well for him.

Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and

46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old

man. He laughed and then drove us home.

Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.

He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.

36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man

37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present

38, A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy

39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak

40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway

41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made

42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent

43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage

44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable

45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward

46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly

47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed

Section C (12 marks)

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word

that best fits the context.

Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48

their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 after-school

note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50

another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 way to "talk" with a child

than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52 they want to say

before they write. 53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again

and again People often forget all the details that 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones

can be turned 55 or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very

popular with parents.

Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)

Directions: Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions

or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose

the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.

L1PITOR

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绝密★启封并使用完毕前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语本试题卷分四个部分，共13页。时量l20分钟。满分150分。PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA(22.5marks)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencare...

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2010年高考英语试卷（湖南）（解析卷）

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