2008年高考英语试卷（湖南）（解析卷）

2025-05-02 0 0 245.5KB 17 页 10玖币
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2008 年普通高校招生统一考试（湖南卷）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答
案。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15.　　　B. £9.18.　　　C. £9.15.
答案是 C.
1. What is the weather like?
A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny.
2. Who will go to China next month?
A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actor.
4. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小
题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至8题。
6. Why did the woman go to New York?
A. To spend some time with the baby.
B. To look after her sister.
C. To find a new job.
7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?
A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.
8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?
A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.
听第 7段材料，回答第 9至11 题。
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A way to improve air quality.
B. A problem with traffic rules.
C. A suggestion for city planning.
10. What does the man suggest?
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A. Limiting the use of cars.
B. Encouraging people to walk.
C. Warning drivers of air pollution.
11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s worth trying. C. It’s impractical.
听第 8段材料，回答第 12 至14 小题。
12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
13. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.
B. Book his flight as soon as possible.
C. Save more money for his trip.
14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?
A. They require early booking.
B. They can be twice as expensive.
C. They are on special offer.
听第 9段材料，回答第 15 至17 题。
15. Why did Jane call Mike?
A. To ask him to meet her.
B. To tell him about Tom.
C. To borrow his car.
16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?
A. At Mike’s place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.
17. What can we infer from the conversation?
A Jane has just learned to drive.
B. Jane’s car is in bad condition.
C. Mike will go to the airport.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。
18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?
A. Write a short story.
B. Prepare for the lesson.
C. Learn more about the writer.
19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?
A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.
B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.
C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.
20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?
A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.
第二部分
第2 页| 共17 页
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题，没小题 1分，满分 15 分）
21. Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.
A. us,it B. us,itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it
22. Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!
A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填
23. I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.
A. but B. or C. so D. for
24. _______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about
Firefighting.
A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D.Search
25. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and
Stayed out until midnight.
A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet
26. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down
27. — When did you last hear ______ Jay?
— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.
A. of, to B. about, with C. from, with D. from, on
28. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _____ find the book by the
title.
A. must B. need C. can D. would
29. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A. what B. why C. whom D. which
30. _____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete
31. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our
control.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
32. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____
on
the phone all the time!
A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked
33. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If B. While C. Because D. As
34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it
and moved back home.
A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived
35. — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
— Well, I’m thinking about the salary….
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
“This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge,” said our science teacher, Mr. Baker.
第3 页| 共17 页
“ You can work alone with a partner.”
My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects 36.
The 37 of the Challenge was simple— to build a protective container to keep an egg from
breaking when 38 the stadium wall.
I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an
idea.
“I have a brilliant design for our 40 container!” I said when Cassie arrived. “We can 41 the
egg with some buttercream.
“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute( 降落伞) 42 ?” Cassie rolled her eyes.”
The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”
I couldn’t believe it. Of course we’d had our little 43 in the past, but she’d never called any
of my ideas “44” before.
“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!”
45 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.
When Friday finally arrived, I had to 46 Cassie’s Egg Force One looked pretty good.
47, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three
stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those
whose egg survived 48 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last
egg broke.
After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 49 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew”
after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 50. The sidewalk was dotted with egg
shell(蛋壳) from those 51 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.
“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One.
My 52 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 53.
“My egg bounced 54,” she explained, pointing to a broken shell.
“A tie(平局),” Mr Baker said.
Cassie looked at me, and her glare 55. I laughed. She smiled…
36. A. patiently B. silently C. together D. alone
37. A. function B. goal C. reason D. result
38. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped over
39. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding
40. A. butter B. sandwich C. cream D. egg
41. A. project B. replace C. carry D. mix
42. A. followed B. covered C. attached D. supported
43. A. ideas B. fights C. worries D. challenges
44. A. wrong B. stupid C. brilliant D. scientific
45. A. Since B. While C. But D. And
46. A. explain B. deny C. admit D. prove
47. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Besides
48. A. paced down B. turned around C. walked up D. went back
49. A. left B. wanted C. chose D. discovered
50. A. steps B. way C. wall D. sidewalk
51. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired
52. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. heart
第4 页| 共17 页
摘要：

2008年普通高校招生统一考试（湖南卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.　　　B.£9.18.　　　C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.It’sraining.B.It’scloudy.C.It’...

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