
Stories have been told from the point of view of the fourth wise man (who got waylaid on the way to
Bethlehem), the innkeeper, the innkeeper's wife, the donkey, and the star. There've been stories about
department-store Santas, phony Santas, burned-out Santas, substitute Santas, reluctant Santas, and dieting
Santas, to say nothing of Santa's wife, his elves, his reindeer, and Rudolph. We've had births at Christmas
(natch!), deaths, partings, meetings, mayhem, attempted suicides, and sanity hearings. And Christmas in
Hawaii, in China, in the past, the future, and outer space. We've heard from the littlest shepherd, the littlest
wise man, the littlest angel, and the mouse who wasn't stirring. There's not a lot out there that hasn't already
been done.
In addition, the Christmas-story writer has to walk a narrow tightrope between sentiment and skepticism,
and most writers end up falling off into either cynicism or mawkish sappiness.
And, yes, I am talking about Hans Christian Andersen. He invented the whole three-hanky sob story,
whose plot Maxim Gorki, in a fit of pique, described as taking a poor girl or boy and letting them "freeze
somewhere under a window, behind which there is usually a Christmas tree that throws its radiant splendor
upon them." Match girls, steadfast tin soldiers, even snowmen (melted, not frozen) all met with a fate they (and
we) didn't deserve, especially at Christmas.
Nobody, before Andersen came along, had thought of writing such depressing Christmas stories. Even
Dickens, who had killed a fair number of children in his books, didn't kill Tiny Tim. But
Andersen, apparently hell-bent on ruining everybody's holidays, froze innocent children, melted loyal toys
into lumps of lead, and chopped harmless fir trees who were just standing there in the forest, minding their
own business, into kindling.
Worse, he inspired dozens of imitators, who killed off saintly children (some of whom, I'll admit, were
pretty insufferable and deserved to die) and poor people for the rest of the Victorian era.
In the twentieth century, the Andersen-style tearjerker moved into the movies, which starred Margaret
O'Brien (who definitely deserved to die) and other child stars, chosen for their pallor and their ability to
cough. They had titles like All Mine to Give and The Christmas Tree, which tricked hapless moviegoers into
thinking they were going to see a cheery Christmas movie, when really they were about little boys who
succumbed to radiation poisoning on Christmas Eve.
When television came along, this type of story turned into the "Very Special Christmas Episode" of various
TV shows, the worst of which was Little House on the Prairie, which killed off huge numbers of children in
blizzards and other pioneer-type disasters every Christmas for years. Hadn't any of these authors ever heard
that Christmas stories are supposed to have happy endings?
Well, unfortunately, they had, and it resulted in improbably sentimental and saccharine stories too
numerous to mention.
So are there any good Christmas stories out there? You bet, starting with the original. The recounting of
the first Christmas (you know, the baby in the manger) has all the elements of great storytelling: drama,
danger, special effects, dreams and warnings, betrayals, narrow escapes, and—combined with the
Easter story—the happiest ending of all.
And it's got great characters—Joseph, who's in over his head but doing the best he can; the wise men,
expecting a palace and getting a stable; slimy Herod, telling them, "When you find this king, tell me where he
is so I can come and worship him," and then sending out his thugs to try to murder the baby; the ambivalent
innkeeper. And Mary, fourteen years old, pondering all of the above in her heart. It's a great story—no wonder
it's lasted two thousand years.
Modern Christmas stories I love (for a more complete list, see the end of this book) include O. Henry's
"The Gift of the Magi," T. S. Eliot's "Journey of the Magi," and Barbara Robinson's The Best Christmas
Pageant Ever, about a church Nativity pageant overrun by a gang of hooligans called the Herdmans. The
Herd-mans bully everybody and smoke and cuss and come only because they'd heard there were refreshments
afterward. And they transform what was a sedate and boring Christmas pageant into something extraordinary.
Since I'm a science-fiction writer, I'm of course partial to science-fiction Christmas stories. Science
fiction has always had the ability to make us look at the world from a different angle, and Christmas is no
exception. Science fiction has looked at the first Christmas from a new perspective (Michael Moorcock's
classic "Behold the Man") and in a new guise (Joe L. Hensley and Alexei Pan-shin's "Dark Conception").