Isaac Asimov - Cleon the Emperor

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Cleon the Emperor
by Isaac Asimov
Fictionwise - Science Fiction
Fictionwise
www.fictionwise.com
Copyright (C)1992 Nightfall, Inc.
First published in Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine, April 1992
Locus Award Nominee
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CLEON I—...Though he often received panegyrics for being the last Emperor under whom the
First Galactic Empire was reasonably united and reasonably prosperous, the quarter-century
reign of Cleon I was one of continuous decline. This cannot be viewed as his direct responsibility,
for the Decline of Empire was based on political and economic factors too strong for anyone to
deal with at the time. He was fortunate in his First Ministers—Eto Demerzel and, then, Hari
Seldon, in whose development of Psychohistory the Emperor never lost faith. Cleon and Seldon,
as the objects of the final Joranumite conspiracy, with its bizarre climax—
Encyclopedia Galactica
*All quotations from the Encyclopedia Galactica here reproduced are taken from the 116th Edition,
published 1020 F.E. by the Encyclopedia Galactica Publishing Co., Terminus, with the permission of the
publishers.
1.
Mandell Gruber was a happy man. He seemed so to Hari Seldon, certainly. Seldon stopped his morning
constitutional to watch him.
Gruber, perhaps in his late forties, a few years younger than Seldon, was a bit gnarled from his continuing
work on the Imperial Palace grounds, but he had a cheerful, smoothly shaven face, topped by a pink
skull, not much of which was hidden by his thin, sandy hair. He whistled softly to himself as he inspected
the leaves of the bushes for any signs of insect infestation beyond the ordinary.
He was not the Chief Gardener, of course. The Chief Gardener of the Imperial Palace Grounds was a
high functionary who had a palatial office in one of the buildings of the enormous Imperial complex, with
an army of men and women under him. The chances are he did not step out onto the grounds oftener
than once or twice a year.
Gruber was one of the army. His title, Seldon knew, was Gardener First-Class, and it had been
well-earned, with nearly thirty years of faithful service.
Seldon called to him as he paused on the perfectly level crushed gravel walk. “Another marvelous day,
Gruber.”
Gruber looked up and his eyes twinkled. “Yes, indeed, First Minister, and it's sorry I am for those
cooped-up indoors.”
“You mean as I am about to be.”
“There's not much about you, First Minister, for people to sorrow over, but if you're disappearing into
those buildings on a day like this, it's a bit of sorrow that we fortunate few can feel for you.”
“I thank you for your sympathy, Gruber, but you know we have forty billion Trantorians under the dome.
Are you sorry for all of them?”
“Indeed, I am. I am grateful I am not of Trantorian extraction myself so that I could qualify as gardener.
There be few of us on this world that work in the open, but here I be, one of the fortunate few.”
“The weather isn't always this ideal.”
“That is true. And I have been out here in the sluicing rains and the whistling winds. Still, as long as you
dress fittingly ... Look,” and Gruber spread his arms open, wide as his smile, as if to embrace the vast
expanse of the Palace grounds. “I have my friends, the trees and the lawns and all the animal life-forms to
keep me company, and growth to encourage in geometric form, even in the winter. Have you ever seen
the geometry of the grounds, First Minister?”
“I am looking at it right now, am I not?”
“I mean the plans spread out so you can really appreciate it all, and marvelous it is, too. It was planned
by Tapper Savand, over three hundred years ago, and it has been little changed since. Tapper was a
great horticulturist, the greatest—and he came from my planet.”
“That was Anacreon, wasn't it?”
“Indeed. A far-off world near the edge of the galaxy, where there is still wilderness and life can be sweet.
I came here when I was still an ear-wet lad, when the present Chief Gardener took power under the old
Emperor. Of course, now they're talking of re-designing the grounds.” Gruber sighed deeply and shook
his head. “That would be a mistake. They are just right as they are now, properly proportioned,
well-balanced, pleasing to the eye and spirit. But it is true that in history, the grounds have occasionally
been re-designed. Emperors grow tired of the old, and are always seeking the new, as if new is
somehow always better. Our present Emperor, may he live long, has been planning re-design with the
Chief Gardener. At least that is the word that runs from gardener to gardener.” This last he added
quickly, as if abashed at spreading Palace gossip.
“It might not happen soon.”
“I hope not, First Minister. Please, if you have the chance to take some time from all the heart-stopping
work you must be after doing, study the design of the grounds. It is a rare beauty and, if I had my way,
there should not be a leaf moved out of place, nor a flower, nor a rabbit, anywhere in all these hundreds
of square kilometers.’
Seldon smiled. “You are a dedicated man, Gruber. I would not be surprised if someday you were Chief
Gardener.”
“May Fate protect me from that. The Chief Gardener breathes no fresh air, sees no natural sights, and
forgets all he has learned of nature. He lives there,” Gruber pointed, scornfully, “and I think he no longer
knows a bush from a stream unless one of his underlings leads him out and places his hand on one or dips
it into the other.”
For a moment, it seemed as though Gruber would expectorate his scorn, but he could not find any place
on which he could bear to spit.
Seldon laughed quietly. “Gruber, it's good to talk to you. When I am overcome with the duties of the
day, it is pleasant to take a few moments to listen to your philosophy of life.”
“Ah, First Minister, it is no philosopher I am. My schooling was very sketchy.”
“You don't need schooling to be a philosopher. Just an active mind and experience with life. Take care,
Gruber. I have the temptation to see you promoted.”
“If you but leave me as I am, First Minister, you will have my total gratitude.”
Seldon was smiling as he passed on, but the smile faded as his mind turned once more to his current
problems. Ten years as First Minister—and if Gruber knew how heartily sick Seldon was of his position,
his sympathy would rise to enormous heights. Could Gruber grasp the fact that Seldon's progress in the
techniques of Psychohistory showed promise of facing him with an unbearable dilemma?
2.
Seldon's thoughtful stroll across the grounds was the epitome of peace. It was hard to believe, here in the
midst of the Emperor's immediate domain, that he was on a world that except for this area was totally
enclosed by a dome. Here, in this spot, he might be on his home world of Helicon, or Gruber's world of
Anacreon.
Of course, the sense of peace was an illusion. The grounds were guarded—thick with security.
Once, a thousand years ago, the Imperial Palace grounds, much less palatial, much less differentiated
from a world only beginning to construct domes over individual regions, had been open to all citizens and
the Emperor himself could walk along the paths, unguarded, nodding his head in greeting to his subjects.
No more. Now security was in place and no one from Trantor itself could possibly invade the grounds.
That did not remove the danger, however, for that, when it came, came from discontented Imperial
functionaries and from corrupt and suborned soldiers. It was within the grounds that the Emperor and his
ministers were most in danger. What would have happened if on that occasion, nearly ten years before,
Seldon had not been accompanied by Dors Venabili?
It had been in his first year as First Minister and it was only natural, he supposed (after the fact), that
there would be heart-burning over his unexpected choice for the post. Many others, far better qualified in
training, in years of service, and, most of all, in their own eyes, could view the appointment with anger.
They did not know of Psychohistory or of the importance the Emperor attached to it, and the easiest way
to correct the situation was to corrupt one of the sworn protectors of the First Minister.
Venabili must have been more suspicious than Seldon himself was. Or else, with Demerzel's
disappearance from the scene, her instructions to guard Seldon had been strengthened. The truth was
that, for the first few years of his First Ministership, she was at his side more often than not.
And on the late afternoon of a warm, sunny day, Venabili noted the glint of the westering sun—a sun
never seen under Trantor's dome—on the metal of a blaster.
“Down, Hari!” she cried suddenly, and her legs devoured the grass as she raced toward the sergeant.
“Give me that blaster, sergeant,” she said tightly.
The would-be assassin, momentarily immobilized by the unexpected sight of a woman running toward
him, now reacted quickly, raising the drawn blaster.
But she was already at him, her hand enclosing his right wrist in a steely grip and lifting his arm high.
“Drop it,” she said through clenched teeth.
The sergeant's face twisted as he attempted to yank loose his arm.
“Don't try, sergeant,” said Venabili. “My knee is three inches from your groin, and, if you so much as
blink, your genital equipment will be history. So just freeze. That's right. Okay, now open your hand. If
you don't drop the blaster right now I will break your arm.”
A gardener came running up with a rake. Venabili motioned him away. The blaster dropped.
Seldon had arrived. “I'll take over, Dors.”
“You will not. Get in among those trees, and take the blaster with you. Others may be involved, and
ready.”
Venabili had not loosed her grip on the sergeant. She said, “Now, sergeant, I want the name of whoever
it was who persuaded you to make an attempt on the First Minister's life, and the name of everyone else
who is in this with you.”
The sergeant was silent.
“Don't be foolish,” said Venabili. “Speak!” She twisted his arm and he sunk to his knees. She put her
shoe on his neck. “If you think silence becomes you, I can crush your larynx and you will be silent
forever. And even before that I am going to damage you badly—I won't leave one bone unbroken. You
had better talk.”
The sergeant talked.
Later, Seldon had said to her, “How could you do that, Dors? I never believed you capable of such,
such ... violence.”
Venabili said coolly, “I did not actually hurt him much, Hari. The threat was sufficient. In any case, your
safety was paramount.”
“You should have let me take care of him.”
“Why? To salvage your masculine pride? You wouldn't have been fast enough, for one thing, not at fifty.
Secondly, no matter what you would have succeeded in doing, you were a man and it would have been
expected. I am a woman and women, in popular thought, are not considered as ferocious as men, and
most, in general, do not have the strength to do what I did. The story will improve in the telling and
everyone will be terrified of me. No one will dare to try to harm you for fear of me.”
“For fear of you and for fear of execution. The sergeant and his cohorts are to be killed, you know.”
At this, an anguished look clouded Dors's usually composed visage, as if she could not stand the thought
of the traitorous sergeant being put to death even though he would have cut down her beloved Hari
without a second thought.
“But,” she exclaimed, “there is no need to execute the conspirators. Exile will do the job.”
“No, it won't,” said Seldon. “It's too late. Cleon will hear of nothing but executions. I can quote him, if
you wish.”
“You mean he's already made up his mind?”
“At once. I told him that exile or imprisonment would be all that was necessary, but he said, ‘No.’ He
said, ‘Every time I try to solve a problem by direct and forceful action, first Demerzel and then you talk
of despotism and tyranny. But this is my palace. These are my grounds. These are my guards. My safety
depends on the security of this place and the loyalty of my people. Do you think that any deviation from
absolute loyalty can be met with anything but instant death? How else would you be safe? How else
would I be safe?’
“I said there would have to be a trial. ‘Of course,’ he said, ‘a short military trial, and I don't expect a
single vote for anything but execution. I shall make that quite clear.'”
Venabili looked appalled. “You're taking this very quietly. Do you agree with the Emperor?”
Reluctantly, Seldon nodded. “I do.”
“Because there was an attempt on your life. Have you abandoned principle for revenge?”
“Now, Dors. I'm not a vengeful person. However, it was not myself alone that was at risk, far less the
Emperor—if there is anything that the recent history of the Empire shows us, it is that Emperors come
and go. It is Psychohistory that must be protected. Undoubtedly, even if something happens to me,
Psychohistory will someday be developed, but the Empire is falling fast, and we cannot wait, and only I
have advanced far enough to obtain the necessary techniques in time.”
“You should perhaps teach what you know to others, then?” said Venabili gravely.
“I'm doing so. Yugo Amaryl would be a reasonable successor, and I have gathered a group of
technicians who will someday be useful, but—they won't be as—” he paused.
“They won't be as good as you, as wise, as capable? Really?”
“I happen to think so,” said Seldon. “And I happen to be human. Psychohistory is mine and, if I can
possibly manage it, I want the credit.”
“Human,” sighed Venabili, shaking her head, almost sadly.
The executions went through. No such purge had been seen in over a century. Two Senior Councillors
met their deaths, five officials of lower ranks, four soldiers, including the hapless sergeant. Every guard
who could not withstand the most rigorous investigation was relieved of duty and sent to detachments on
the Outer Worlds.
Since then, there had been no whisper of disloyalty and so notorious had become the care with which the
First Minister was guarded, to say nothing of the terrifying woman who watched over him, that it was no
longer necessary for Dors to accompany him everywhere. Her invisible presence was an adequate shield,
and the Emperor Cleon enjoyed nearly ten years of quiet, and of absolute security.
Now, however, Psychohistory was finally reaching the point where predictions of a sort could be made,
and, as Seldon crossed the grounds in his passage from his office (First Minister) to his laboratory
(Psychohistorian), he was uneasily aware of the likelihood that this era of peace might be coming to an
end.
3.
Yet even so, Hari Seldon could not repress the surge of satisfaction that he felt as he entered his
laboratory.
How things had changed.
It had begun eighteen years earlier with his own doodlings on his second-rate Heliconian computer. It
was then that the first hint of what was to become para-chaotic math came to him in cloudy fashion.
Then there were the years at Streeling University when he and Yugo Amaryl, working together,
attempted to renormalize the equations, get rid of the inconvenient infinities, and find a way around the
worst of the chaotic effects. They made very little progress indeed.
But now, after ten years as First Minister, he had a whole floor of the latest computers and a whole staff
of people working on a large variety of problems.
Of necessity, none of his staff, except for Yugo and himself, of course, could really know much more
than the immediate problem they were dealing with. Each of them worked with only a small ravine or
outcropping on the gigantic mountain range of Psychohistory that only Seldon and Amaryl could see as a
mountain range—and even they could see it only dimly, its peaks hidden in clouds, its slopes in mist.
Dors Venabili was right, of course. He would have to begin initiating his people into the entire mystery.
The technique was getting well beyond what two men alone could handle. And Seldon was aging. Even if
he could look forward to some additional decades, the years of his most fruitful breakthroughs were
surely behind him.
Even Amaryl would be thirty-nine within a month and though that was still young, it was perhaps not
overyoung for a mathematician, and he had been working on the problem almost as long as Seldon
himself. His capacity for new and tangential thinking might be dwindling, too.
Amaryl had seen him enter and was now approaching. Seldon watched him fondly. Amaryl was as much
a Dahlite as Seldon's foster-son, Raych, was, and yet Amaryl was not Dahlite at all. He lacked the
mustache, he lacked the accent, he lacked, it would seem, any Dahlite consciousness. He had even been
impervious to the lure of Jojo Joranum, who had appealed so thoroughly to the people of Dahl.
It was as though Amaryl recognized no sectional patriotism, no planetary patriotism, not even Imperial
patriotism. He belonged, completely and entirely, to Psychohistory.
Seldon felt a twinge of insufficiency. He, himself, remained conscious of his first three decades on Helicon
and there was no way he could keep from thinking of himself as a Heliconian. He wondered if that
consciousness was not sure to betray him by causing him to skew his thinking about Psychohistory.
Ideally, to use Psychohistory properly, one should be above sectors and worlds and deal only with
humanity in the faceless abstract, and this was what Amaryl did.
And Seldon didn't, he admitted to himself, sighing silently.
Amaryl said, “We are making progress, Hari, I suppose.”
“You suppose, Yugo? Merely suppose?”
“I don't want to jump into outer space without a suit.” He said this quite seriously (he did not have much
of a sense of humor, Seldon knew) and they moved into their private office. It was small, but it was also
well-shielded.
Amaryl sat down and crossed his legs. He said, “Your latest scheme for getting around chaos may be
working in part—at the cost of sharpness, of course.”
“Of course. What we gain in the straightaway, we lose in the roundabouts. That's the way the universe
works. We've just got to fool it somehow.”
“We've fooled it a little bit. It's like looking through frosted glass.”
“Better than the years we spent trying to look through lead.”
Amaryl muttered something to himself, then said, “We can catch glimmers of light and dark.”
“Explain!”
“I can't, but I have the Prime Radiant, which I've been working on like a—a—”
“Try lamec. That's an animal—a beast of burden—we have on Helicon. It doesn't exist on Trantor.”
“If the lamec works hard, then that is what my work on the Prime Radiant has been like.”
Amaryl pressed the security key pad on his desk, and a drawer unsealed and slid open noiselessly.
He took out a dark, opaque cylinder which Seldon scrutinized with interest. Seldon himself had worked
out the Prime Radiant's circuitry, but Amaryl had put it together—a clever man with his hands was
Amaryl.
The room darkened and equations and relationships shimmered in the air. Numbers spread out beneath
them, hovering just above the desk surface, as if suspended by invisible marionette strings.
Seldon said, “Wonderful. Some day, if we live long enough, we'll have the Prime Radiant produce a river
of mathematical symbolism that will chart past and future history. In it we can find currents and rivulets
and work out ways of changing them in order to make them follow other currents and rivulets that we
would prefer.”
“Yes,” said Amaryl dryly, “if we can manage to live with the knowledge that the actions we take, which
we will mean for the best, may turn out to be for the worst.”
“Believe me, Yugo, I never go to bed at night without that particular thought gnawing at me. Still, we
haven't come to it yet. All we have is this—which, as you say, is no more than seeing light and dark
fuzzily through frosted glass.”
“True enough.”
“And what is it you think you see, Yugo?” Seldon watched Amaryl closely, a little grimly. He was gaining
weight, getting just a bit pudgy. He spent too much time bent over the computers (and now over the
Prime Radiant), and not enough in physical activity. And, though he saw a woman now and then, Seldon
knew, he had never married. A mistake! Even a workaholic is forced to take time off to satisfy a mate, to
take care of the needs of the children.
Seldon thought of his own still-trim figure and of the manner in which Dors strove to make him keep it
that way.
Amaryl said, “What do I see? The Empire is in trouble.”
“The Empire is always in trouble.”
“Yes, but it's more specific. There's a possibility that we may have trouble at the center.”
“At Trantor?”
“I presume. Or at the Periphery. Either there will be a bad situation here, perhaps civil war, or the
outlying provinces will begin to break away.”
“Surely it doesn't take Psychohistory to point out these possibilities.”
“The interesting thing is that there seems a mutual exclusivity. One or the other. The likelihood of both
together is very small. Here! Look! It's your own mathematics. Observe!”
They bent over the Prime Radiant display for a long time.
Seldon said finally, “I fail to see why the two should be mutually exclusive.”
“So do I, Hari, but where's the value of Psychohistory if it shows us only what we would see anyway?
This is showing us something we wouldn't see. What it doesn't show us is, first, which alternative is
better, and second, what to do to make the better come to pass and depress the possibility of the
worse.”
Seldon pursed his lips, then said slowly, “I can tell you which alternative is preferable. Let the Periphery
go and keep Trantor.”
“Really?”
“No question. We must keep Trantor stable if for no other reason than that we're here.”
“Surely our own comfort isn't the decisive point.”
“No, but Psychohistory is. What good will it do us to keep the Periphery intact, if conditions on Trantor
force us to stop work on Psychohistory? I don't say that we'll be killed, but we may be unable to work.
The development of Psychohistory is on what our fate will depend. As for the Empire, if the Periphery
secedes it will only begin a disintegration that may take a long time to reach the core.”
“Even if you're right, Hari, what do we do to keep Trantor stable?”
“To begin with, we have to think about it.”
A silence fell between them, and then Seldon said, “Thinking doesn't make me happy. What if the Empire
is altogether on the wrong track, and has been for all its history? I think of that every time I talk to
Gruber.”
“Who's Gruber?”
“Mandell Gruber. A gardener.”
“Oh. The one who came running up with the rake to rescue you at the time of the assassination attempt.”
“Yes. I've always been grateful to him for that. He had only a rake against possibly other conspirators
with blasters. That's loyalty. Anyhow, talking to him is like a breath of cool wind. I can't spend all my
time talking to court officials and to Psychohistorians.”
“Thank you.”
“Come! You know what I mean. Gruber likes the open. He wants the wind and the rain and the biting
cold and everything else that raw weather can bring to him. I miss it myself sometimes.”
“I don't. I wouldn't care if I never went out there.”
“You were brought up under the dome—but suppose the Empire consisted of simple unindustrialized
worlds, living by herding and farming, with thin populations and empty spaces. Wouldn't we all be better
off?”
“It sounds horrible to me.”
“I found some spare time to check it as best I could. It seems to me it's a case of unstable equilibrium. A
thinly populated world of the type I describe either grows moribund and impoverished, falling off into an
uncultured near-animal level; or it industrializes. It is standing on a narrow point and falls over in either
direction, and, as it happens, almost every world in the galaxy has fallen over into industrialization.”
“Because that's better.”
“Maybe. But it can't continue forever. We're watching the results of the over-toppling now. The Empire
cannot exist for much longer because it has—it has overheated. I can't think of any other expression.
What will follow we don't know. If, through Psychohistory, we manage to prevent the fall or, more likely,
force a recovery after the fall, is that merely to insure another period of overheating? Is that the only
future humanity has, to push the boulder, like Sisyphus, up to the top of a hill only in order to see it roll to
the bottom again?”
“Who's Sisyphus?”
“A character in a primitive myth. Amaryl, you must do more reading.”
Amaryl shrugged. “So I can learn about Sisyphus? Not important. Perhaps Psychohistory will show us a
path to an entirely new society, one altogether different from anything we have seen, one that would be
stable and desirable.”
“I hope so,” sighed Seldon. “I hope so, but there's no sign of it yet. For the near future, we will just have
to labor to let the Periphery go. That will mark the beginning of the Fall of the Galactic Empire.”
4.
“And so I said,” said Hari Seldon. “That will mark the beginning of the Fall of the Galactic Empire. And
so it will, Dors.”
Dors listened, tight-lipped. She accepted Seldon's First Ministership as she accepted everything—calmly.
Her only mission was to protect him and his Psychohistory, but that task, she well knew, was made
harder by his position. The best security was to go unnoticed and as long as the sun of office shone down
upon Seldon, not all the physical barriers in existence would be satisfactory, or sufficient.
The luxury in which they now lived; the careful shielding from spy-beams, as well as from physical
interference; the advantages to her own historical research of being able to make use of nearly unlimited
funds, did not satisfy her. She would gladly have exchanged it all for their old quarters at Streeling
University. Or better yet, for a nameless apartment in a nameless sector where no one knew them.
“That's all very well, Hari dear,” she said, “but it's not enough.”
“What's not enough?”
“The information you're giving me. You say we might lose the Periphery. How? Why?”
Seldon smiled briefly. “How nice it would be to know, Dors, but Psychohistory is not yet at the stage
where it could tell us.”
“In your opinion, then. Is it the ambition of local, faraway governors to declare themselves
independent?”
“That's a factor, certainly. It's happened in past history, as you know better than I, but never for long.
Maybe this time, it will be permanent.”
“Because the Empire is weaker?”
“Yes, because trade flows less freely than it once did, because communications are stiffer than they once
were, because the governors in the Periphery are, in actual fact, closer to independence than they have
ever been. If one of them arises with particular ambitions—”
“Can you tell which one it might be?”
“Not in the least. All we can force out of Psychohistory at this stage is the definite knowledge that if a
governor of unusual ability and ambition arises, he would find conditions more suitable for his purposes
than he would have in the past. It could be other things, too, some great natural disaster, or sudden civil
war between two distant world coalitions. None of that can be precisely predicted as of now, but we can
tell that anything of the sort that happens will have more serious consequences than it would have had a
century ago.”
“But if you don't know a little more precisely what will happen in the Periphery, how can you so guide
actions as to make sure the Periphery goes, rather than Trantor?”
“By keeping a close eye on both and trying to stabilize Trantor and not trying to stabilize the Periphery.
We can't expect Psychohistory to order events automatically without much greater knowledge of its
workings, so we have to make use of constant manual controls, so to speak. In days to come, the
technique will be refined and the need for manual control will decrease.”
“But that,” said Dors, “is in days to come. Right?”
“Right. And even that is only a hope.”
“And just what kind of instabilities threaten Trantor, if we hang on to the Periphery?”
“The same possibilities—economic and social factors, natural disasters, ambitious rivalries among high
officials. And something more. I have described the Empire to Yugo as being overheated—and Trantor
is the most overheated portion of all. It seems to be breaking down. The infrastructure—water supply,
heating, waste disposal, fuel lines, everything—seems to be having unusual problems, and that's
something I've been turning my attention to more and more lately.”
“What about the death of the Emperor?”
Seldon spread his hands. “That happens inevitably, but Cleon is in good health. He's only my age, which
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CleontheEmperorbyIsaacAsimovFictionwise-ScienceFictionFictionwisewww.fictionwise.comCopyright(C)1992Nightfall,Inc.FirstpublishedinIsaacAsimov'sScienceFictionMagazine,April1992LocusAwardNomineeNOTICE:Thisworkiscopyrighted.Itislicensedonlyforusebythepurchaser.Makingcopiesofthisworkordistributingittoan...

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