专题06 阅读理解（5选5）（解析版）

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专题 06 阅读理解（5选5）

考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势

阅读理解（5

选5）

2024 介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。

2023 主要介绍了如何航海的方法。

2022 本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的

建议。

2021 介绍了一种读书的好方法,并教你如何建立

并运营读书俱乐部。

2020 就如何改掉坏习惯,养成好习惯并实现目标

提出了建议。

阅读还原难度不大，但文章主题

范围广泛。中考可能会以“生活

与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题

“健康、文明的行为习惯与生活

方式”“丰富、充实、积极向上

的生活”和“历史、社会与文

化”为主题结合社会热点、模范

人物的事迹、等素材考查对语篇

理解能力和分析判断能力。

(2024 年福建省中考真题)

How to give a presentation

Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you

need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. ____66____ Here are

a few suggestions.

●Position

____67____ And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any

notes.

●Hands

Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. ____68____ It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look

relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets.

●Gesture (姿态)

Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your

points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. ____69____ Remember, look confident!

●Eye contact (交流)

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Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with

them for a sentence or two. ____70____

Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your

presentation!

A. And try to keep your arms by your side.

B. Keep your shoulders back and your head up.

C. Make sure you’re always facing your classmates.

D. Then move to another area and choose someone else.

E. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation?

【答案】66. E 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. D

【解析】本文介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。

66.根据“Here are a few suggestions.”和下文可知，此处引出下文的身体语言，E选项“但是你知道演讲的

时候我们的身体做什么吗”符合语境。故选 E。

67.根据“And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes.”可知

此处介绍演讲的位置，C选项“确保你总会面对同学”符合语境。故选 C。

68.根据 Hands 和“Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens.”可知此处介绍手部动作，A选项“试着

把你的手臂放在身体两侧”符合语境。故选 A。

69.根据“Gesture”可知此处介绍姿势，B选项“肩膀向后仰，头向上”符合语境。故选 B。

70.根据“Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay

with them for a sentence or two.”可知此处介绍眼神交流，D选项“然后到另一个地方，选中其他人”符合语

境。故选 D。

(2023 年福建省中考真题)

Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world

sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. ____46____

● Understand the basics (基础知识).

When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. ____47____ It works like any sailboat-with sails to

catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails,

as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go.

● Find sailing near you.

The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing

coaches. ____48____ Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in

your age group.

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● Prepare for your lesson.

As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the

lines. ____49____ It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress

in clothes that will dry easily.

● ____50____

Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t go

near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone.

A. Stay safe.

B. Here’s how to get started.

C. You should begin on a small boat made for kids.

D. The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail.

E. First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you.

【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A

【解析】本文主要介绍了如何航海的方法。

46 根据“With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them”及下文的介绍可知，此处应填入一个承上

启下的句子，来引出下文介绍开始乘船航海的方法，B选项“接下来就说说如何开始的方法”符合，故选

B。

47 根据“It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward”可知，此处建议以某

种类型的船开始，C选项“你应该从为孩子们做的小船开始”符合，故选 C。

48 根据“The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced

sailing coaches”可知，此处提到了去某些俱乐部学习，向里面的教练学习，E选项“首先，找到帆船俱乐部，

在你附近寻找青年课程”符合，故选 E。

49 根据“It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in

clothes that will dry easily”可知，要准备好乘船旅行的东西，D选项“这节课还应该提供你航行所需要的大

部分东西”符合，故选 D。

50 根据“Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water…”可知，本段的建议是与“安全”有关，A

选项“保持安全”符合，故选 A。

(2022 年福建省中考真题)

Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that

when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. ___46___

Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.

You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.

Do not change your direction suddenly. ___47___ Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let

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drivers know you have seen them.

___48___ If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good

condition to make sure of the safety of your trip?

Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. ___49___ It is against the law for

them to take the following actions.

●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are

allowed to do this.

● ___50___

●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so.

A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws.

B. Is your bike checked from time to time?

C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.

D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.

E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.

【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. E

【解析】本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议。

46 根据“Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling.”；“Do not change your direction suddenly.”可知，此处

是一些保持安全的建议。选项 C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选 C。

47 根据“Do not change your direction suddenly.”以及“Always look carefully before, you Start, stop or turn.”可

知，此处是介绍开车时的一些建议。选项 D“向司机展示您计划在充足的时间内做什么。”符合语境。故选

D。

48 根据“If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions:”可知，此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项。

选项 B“您的自行车是否经常检查？”符合语境。故选 B。

49 根据“Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.”可知，此处是和骑自行车者的交通

法有关。选项 A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。故选 A。

50 根据“It is against the law for them to take the following actions.”可知，此处是说介绍一些违反交通法的行

为。选项 E“除非允许，否则请穿过人行横道。”符合语境。故选 E

(2021 福建中考真题)

　　The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people

choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. 　 1 　 It’s also a lot of fun to talk about

what you’re reading with friends.

There are no rules of starting a book club.　 2 　 It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club

to run and when and where you’ll meet.

　 3 　 Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who

they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends.

Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or

science fiction(小说). 　 4 　 If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great

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new books and authors too.

Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. 　 5 　 6

Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.

A.First, invite some friends to be your members.

B.Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself.

C.A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read.

D.And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.

E.The plan for it might well change, depending on the group.

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 6

本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种读书的好方法,并教你如何建立并运营读书俱乐部。

1.B　设空处后面的 also 与B选项中的 not only 相呼应。故答案为 B。

2.E　设空处前一句说开始一个读书俱乐部是没有规则的,后一句说你应该提前考虑一下,E 项“The plan for

it might well change, depending on the group.”承上启下。故答案为 E。

3.A　由后两段句首表示顺序的单词 Second,Finally 可推测,本段句首应该有表示顺序的单词 First,故答案为

A。

4.C　段首句谈论的是主题,C 项“A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read.”顺承主题这一概念继

续阐述。故答案为 C。

5.D　设空处前说确保会面之前读了这本书。D项“And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.”说

然后带着要讨论的问题参会。前后有顺承关系。故答案为 D。

长难句　It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet.提前

谋划一下你希望读书俱乐部如何运作,什么时候,在哪里见面,这样很好。

重点词汇　choose v.选择;discuss v.讨论;subject n.主题;attention n.注意力;make sure 确保

词汇积累　fiction n.小说;author n.作者

(2020 福建中考真题)

　　You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal.

How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 　 1 　 Here are a few opinions we often get from

kids, followed by ideas that might help.

●I can’t get away from screens.

　 2 　 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored,

go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in

the kitchen.

●　 3 　 6

Start with “showing up”. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For

example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.

Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It is easy, quick, and gets you in action. 　 4 　 6

●I have no time.

Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to

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更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing16881专题06阅读理解（5选5）考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势阅读理解（5选5）2024介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。2023主要介绍了如何航海的方法。2022本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议。2021介绍了一种读书的好方法,并教你如何建立并运营读书俱乐部。2020就如何改掉坏习惯,养成好习惯并实现目标提出了建议。阅读还原难度不大，但文章主题范围广泛。中考可能会以“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式”“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”和“历史、社会与文化”为主题结合社会热点、模范人...

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