专题06 阅读理解之说明文-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（原卷版）

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专题 06 阅读理解之说明文

（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）

Diagram(图表) or Survey Result

AI (artificial intelligence①人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act

intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what

they learn from data(数据).

AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care,②

banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make..., all are driven by AI.

AI is going to change almost every field of modem life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI③

would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last,

unless we learn how to avoid the risks.”

④ ▲ , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous

weapons( 人工智能自主武器 ). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same

worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of

the people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe.

But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots,⑤

some people believe AI will make on working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will

appear to take the place of the old ones.

What’s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things⑥

which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical( 批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in

the future.

Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as⑦

Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you’re finished changing, you’re finished.”

1．Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support?

A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤

2．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?

A．As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life

B．Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field

C．Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future

D．Humans ate surely more creative and better at many things than AI

3．What’s the purpose of writing the passage?

A．To warn us that AI will take humans’ place.

B．To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.

C．To tell us that many people are worried about AI.

D．To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.

4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?

A．B．C．D．

（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very

important for sea life. It also helps prevent global warming by storing carbon, a harmful gas. However, scientists

don’t know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of

researchers has discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow（grassland）on the seafloor near the Bahamas.

Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fish, shellfish, and so on. Large sea animals, such as

sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it

difficult to find. But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach.

After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a

seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras.

Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking tags（卫星跟踪器）on eight other sharks to find

out exactly where the animals swam. They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through

seagrass.

The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe

that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on Earth. The new finding increased the total number of

seagrass known to exist by 41%. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass

meadow.

Scientists often depend on findings from divers and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team

found that working with animals improved their understanding. They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to

study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved.

5．What are the scientists studying according to the passage?

A．Sharks. B．The Bahamas. C．Seagrass. D．The Red Sea.

6．Which italic（斜体）word has the same meaning as the underlined word “map” in Paragraph 3?

A．Is there a map of China in the classroom?

B．Amy mapped out her plans on the new project.

C．It is the West lake that really puts Hangzhou on the map.

D．The police have successfully mapped where the missing boy is.

7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A．The reason for the study. B．The method to do the research.

C．The finding of the research. D．The difficulty in carrying out the study.

8．Why does the writer write the passage?

A．To tell the importance of saving seagrass.

B．To express the strong love for tiger sharks.

C．To share a new way of doing undersea research.

D．To introduce a special project on global warming.

（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）

You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to

the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands

correctly?

Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can

rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs ( 细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your

skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away.

You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds?

You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!

Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two

hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails.

Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are

on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands.

9．Why does the writer mention ABC Song?

A．Because it is the most popular song in the world.

B．Because everyone can sing this song very well.

C．Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song.

D．Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands.

10．The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.

A．音符 B．注释 C．笔记 D．便条

11．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Using soap to wash your hands.

B．Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands.

C．Washing your hands for about 20 seconds.

D．Rubbing under and around your fingernails.

12．According to the passage, you can know ________.

A．why you should often wash hands

B．what the best soap people usually use is

C．what kind of germs there are on your hands

D．how many germs there are on your hands

13．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to stay healthy. B．How to protect your fingers.

C．How to wash hands correctly. D．How to keep away from germs.

（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I

like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work

well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.

Know the goals

Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the

teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you

don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there.

Assign (指派) roles

Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make

decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to

control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker.

Divide the work

For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or

enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult!

Make a plan

After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks

and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t

finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible.

Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team.

14．How does the writer begin the text?

A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.

C．By showing a saying. D．By sending a message.

15．What is the leader’s main job in the team?

A．Controlling the activity time. B．Writing down the team’s ideas.

C．Making speeches for the team. D．Helping the others make decisions.

16．What should you do after dividing the work?

A．Set a clear goal. B．Work out a plan.

C．Decide everyone’s role. D．Check the teacher’s examples.

17．What is the writer trying to do in the text?

A．Introduce the teacher’s instructions. B．Give information about smaller tasks.

C．Explain the method to do team projects. D．Describe the importance of creative ideas.

（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）

The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office(票房) during the National Day holiday in 2022.

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1专题06阅读理解之说明文（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）Diagram(图表)orSurveyResultAI(artificialintelligence①人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata(数据).AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabig...

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专题06 阅读理解之说明文-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（原卷版）

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