专题10 语法填空(解析版)

2025-05-14 0 0 310.49KB 24 页 10玖币
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【查补知识漏洞·通关练】
专题 10 语法填空
(解析版)
2023·江苏常州·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 1 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years.
It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn
Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 2 (twenty-two) of June this year.
Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 3 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 4
(famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 5 (write) good poems but
also gave suggestions to the king. 6 he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great
person drowned () himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu
State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 7 (success). Qu Yuan
was later considered as 8 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat
drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 9 (keep) fish away from his body.
Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat
Festival. This activity 10 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of
rivers and lakes.
Lots of love,
Wendy
【答案】
1have celebrated 2twenty-second 3beginning 4the most famous 5wrote 6Though/Although
7succeed 8a 9to keep 10is held
【解析】本文主要介绍了端午节以及端午节的由来。
1.句意:端午节是我们中国人庆祝了两千多年的传统节日。celebrate“庆祝”,根据“for over 2,000 years”
可知句子用现在完成时,主语是 we,助动词用 have。故填 have celebrated
2.句意:端午节在今年六月二十二日举行。此处表示“六月二十二日”,用序数词表示。故填 twenty-
second
3.句意:多年来,关于这个节日的开始,人们讲述了许多故事。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填
beginning
4.句意:其中最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事。根据“Among them”可知此处用最高级形式
most famous,最高级前加定冠词 the。故填 the most famous
5.句意:他不仅写了好诗,还向国王提了建议。根据“but also gave”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去
wrote“写”。故填 wrote
6.句意:尽管他忠于祖国,但国王不喜欢他。前后两句是让步关系,用 though/although 引导让步状语从
句。故填 Though/Although
7.句意:当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体,但没有成功。助动词 didn’t 后加动词原形 succeed“成功”。故
succeed
8.句意:屈原后来被认为是民族英雄。此处泛指“一个民族英雄”,national 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠
a。故填 a
9.句意:为了纪念他,每年农历五月初五,人们都会打鼓,在河上划船,就像他们曾经做的那样,让鱼
远离他的身体。“people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did”的目的是“keep fish away
from his body”,作目的状语,用动词不定式。故填 to keep
10.句意:这项活动广泛地在中国的南部和东南部地区举行,那里有许多河流和湖泊。主语 This activity
谓语 hold 之间是被动关系,且描述现在的情况,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用 is。故
is held
、解题策
1.通读全文,把握大意
解题之前,我们首先应通读全文,了解大意。这一步很重要,因为一些空格是要通过对全文结构的整
体把握来确定正确答案的。此外,谓语动词也必须在把握动作发生的时间后才能确定其时态。
2.,试填空格
懂材料以后,要结合所定语言环境,从句子结构的完整空处所缺单词的意
给出单词,从上下文的逻辑搭配的关系去确定所给提示词在文中的正确形式;如无所给
所给为首字母根据词、词、词形综合应填什么单词的正确形式。
3.读全文,验证复查
在解题过中要先题在大部空格填好后,经过仔细推敲题也就不会再难了。
空格填好后,把整从头至尾复读一正之前错误,最后确定正确答案。
1.填空在考在阅读解的基础上对语握情况,重考综合言运能力
体现了语言测试的交际性。其考形式给出提示词和不给出提示词两
提示词:冠词,介词,词,从句的连接词,部代词(形式主语/it,不定代词 something
有提示词:名词,动词,形词,词,人代词,数词
2.1点分布一般比较均匀动词外,考一般不重
分配:名词 + 动词*2 + + + 冠词 + 介词 + + 连接 + 代词】
2有提示词均需形,且向是定的。因此答案时可以根据考点依次带排除
如四提示词的填空经填入了冠词、介词、词,则剩下的大概率大从句的连接词或者疑问词)
、解
已给单词提示题
题考对单词形式变化程度。单词形式变化主要有两,一是词的形、数、式的
,二是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步题,否需使复合变化形式,
这一是很重要的。
技巧 名词
名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单数名词有格性转变搭配
1、名词单数(据:横线前有表示的词a fewlots ofthesethose或者,或there
be be 动词为are were 形式)
2线
3名词词性变化据:根据前后文词性判断名词是变化应的形词、词、动词
4搭配[*提示]定词组与达方式,pay to 首先attention
1
1.There are many students living at schoolthe (child) houses are all far from schoo1
【答案】children’s
【解析】
students 一词可以判断出横线处应填数,且作为 houses 的定语,以应用其有格形式,故答案为
child 复合变化形式——复数的有格 children’s
2
There are many tall (build) in our city.
【答案】buildings
【解析】
根据其前的 many 可知其后用名词数形式, build 的名词为 building,故填写 buildings,意为“建筑物
子”。
3
Can you tell me some (different) between the two new words?
【答案】differences
【解析】
根据其前的 some 可知此处用 different 的名词 difference 数形式 differences,意为“差别,差异”。
<练习>
1. Here are a few _________ (idea) to help you learn a language well.
2. They usually fly to these __________ (country).
3. Although he is not available, he is glad to help out with any of the party _________ (prepare).
4. 50-year-old Liang Shi comes from Sichuan Province, China. He might be the ___________ country most
tenacious(锲而不舍的)“student”.
5. Children do not go to school in those two ____________ (month).
6. By 2050 there will be less ______________ (pollute).
【答案】
1.ideas 2.countries 3.preparations 4.country’s 5.months 6.pollution
技巧 动词形式变化
1、时态
1:前后文的时态和形式,或者时间状语
2特殊型;
3:前后文的被动关系)
2谓语动词 [to 不定to do do doing done to do ]根据式来
动词形式,want to do 就要把 do to dofinish doing 就要把 do doing
意】
1.实义动词与实义动词是不可以两个动词原形的形式直接衔接在一的,后面一个一定会形。
比如实义动词 wantplaypractice 在一,可以形成 want to playpractice playing
因此,当做到动词题的时一定要前一个词,找是实义动词,如果则横线上填写的动词
谓语动词的四种形式之一。【动词 ______(动词)
如果横线与前一个动词之间还夹着别的成,那按着判断。【动词 + 代词/名词 + ______(
)
2.to do 的其他形式
1、后定语(动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要所修饰名词或代词的后面)
1a chance to do sth 事的一个 2the way to do sth 事的办法
3the best time to do sth 事的最时间 4something to eat 一些的东西
5something to drink 一些的东西 6a lot of work to do 许多要做的
7get / have a chance to do sth. 到一个做事的
2It’s+词(adj.+for(of) +sb +to do sth 人来怎么
析】
词(adj.修饰文中的事情to do sth 时,人前的介词用 for 但是adj.文中的人
sb 时,人前面的介词用 of.
It’s hard for me to learn English well.(句子 hard 修饰动词不定式 to learn English well,意为学好英语
以用的介词是 for sb.
It’s kind of you to help me.(句中 kind“善良的”修饰 you() 意为你善良以介词用 of sb.
3It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多时间做事(常考)
4It’s time for sb. to do sth. 人做事的时
1
I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop.
【答案】to stop
【解析】 动词 refuse 不定式作语。
2
I (do) my homework at home last Sunday.
【答案】did
【解析】 根据时间状语 last Sunday 可知为一般过去时态,故填写 do 的过去式 did
3
Lucy usually (watch) television on Friday morning!
【答案】watches
【解析】 根据时间状语 on Friday morning 频率副usually 可知为一般现在时态,且主语 Lucy
单数,故填写 watch 第三单数形式 watches
<练习>
1. Would you mind (turn) the radio down?
2. You may have trouble ___________ (learn) a language.
3. Learning words from the context in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way _________ (do) this.
4. The factories will _________ (build) on the moon and other planets.
5. Some people like _________ (stay) at home, reading books, or watching TV.
6. He looks forward to _________ (hear) from you.
7. I expect __________ (see) you soon.
8. I want to get my car __________ (repair) .
9. The boss often has Tom _________ (work) for 14 hours a day.
10. In five years’ time,1 (become) a university student.
【答案】
1.turning 2.learning 3.to do 4.be built 5.staying
6.hearing 7.to see 8.repaired 9.work 10.will become
技巧三 代词形式变化
摘要:

【查补知识漏洞·通关练】专题10语法填空(解析版)(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalweChinese1(celebrate)forover2,000years.It’soneofthethreemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongw...

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