专题13 阅读理解+阅读表达+阅读填表（解析版）
2025-05-14
0
0
586.05KB
31 页
10玖币
侵权投诉
【查补能力漏洞·组合练】
专题 12 阅读理解+阅读表达+阅读填表
（解析版）
一、阅读理解
<1>
（2024·吉林长春·一模）With the development of science and technology, e-book reading is becoming
popular with people of all ages. It seems more convenient because you could see people read on their mobile
phones almost everywhere. However, not everybody loves reading e-books. Some prefer traditional printed books
which are known as p-books. A survey was made among 110 students aged between 14 and 18. In the survey, the
students were asked which kind they liked better. The answers are not surprising. Twenty-one percent of them
prefer e-book reading and thirty-seventy percent mainly read printed books. What about the others? They said they
liked both. As for the questions how many books they had and what books they read, the diagrams below show the
survey results.
Numbers of the students
Diagram I
Dia
gram II
E-books opened another door to the world of reading, but printed books also have the advantages which are
much loved till now. Both of them bring us the pleasure of reading. What we should do is to enjoy it no matter
which way we choose.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
1．The survey is mainly about ________.
A．two ways of reading B．reading competitions
C．the popularity of reading D．wonderful places to read
2．According to Diagram I, the number of the students with ________ is the largest of all.
A．one to ten p-books B．one to ten e-books C．eleven to fifty p-books D．eleven
to fifty e-books
3．According to Diagram II, novels are less popular than ________among the p-book lovers.
A．news B．professional books C．science books D．classics
4．E-book readers ________ according to the passage.
A．don’t read printed books B．are 14-year-old teenagers
C．are seen to read nearly everywhere D．like professional books better than classics
5．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．one of the 110 teenagers doesn’t own e-books
B．there are five kinds of books for people to read
C．people think printed books are more convenient to read
D．e-books will take the place of printed books in the future
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章结合图表讲述了 14 到18 岁学生阅读纸质书和电子书的情况。
1．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了 14 到18 岁学生阅读纸质书和电子书的情况。选项 A“阅
读的两种方式”符合主旨。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据第一张图表，可知阅读 1-10 本电子书的学生数量是最多的。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二张图表中的 The P-books Students Read，可知小说没有经典文学受欢迎。故选
D。
4．推理判断题。根据“It seems more convenient because you could see people read on their mobile phones
almost everywhere.”可知电子书阅读者几乎随处可见。故选 C。
5．细节理解题。根据第一张图表，可知在调查的 110 名学生中没有电子书的学生有 1人。故选 A。
<2>
（2024·广东东莞·一模）Language is important both because of what it communicates and how it does the
communication. The power of language is so strong that it shows how language can actually influence the way we
think. To broaden (拓宽) language is to broaden the ability to think. We can see this in children, whose thinking
develops gradually hand in hand with the language.
So how should we use the power of language: turning words into shapes. Professors have found that our
mind explains what it hears. The words that come out of our mouths, create the reality ( 现实)－for better or worse.
Unfortunately, it’s often worse as we destroy our hope of success simply by using negative language that influences
our opinions and kills our confidence. What you think directly influence show you feel and how you behave. So if
you think you’re a loser, you’ll feel like a loser. Then, you’ll act like a loser, and you will believe you must be a
loser.
Creating a more positive opinion can lead to better result. That’s not to say positive thoughts have magic
powers. But positive thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful result. To
build self-confidence, you have to change the way you speak. Remember them: Try to use positive language. Take
actions quickly. Have your opinions. And don’t often say sorry to other people unless you are wrong.
Words have magical powers. They can either bring the greatest happiness or the deepest disappointment (失
望).
6．Why is language important to children according to Paragraph 1?
A．Because it can develop children’s thinking ability.
B．Because it introduces some new words to children.
C．Because it helps children know more about foreign cultures.
D．Because it can provide a chance for children to get a better education.
7．The underlined word “destroy”in Paragraph 2 means .
A．develop B．describe C．break D．share.
8．How many ways are needed to change the way you speak?
A．Two B．Three C．Four. D．Five
9．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) according to the passage?
A．The words from our mouths always create a better reality.
B．What you think has indirect influences on how you behave
C．Positive thoughts have magic powers to change your behavior.
D．Negative thoughts may lower your chances of being successful.
10．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．New ways of thinking B．The power of language
C．The ways to learn a language D．The importance of being confident
【答案】6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了语言的魅力，建议大家通过改变说话的方式来建立自信。
6． 细节理解题。根据“To broaden language is to broaden the ability to think.”可知，拓宽语言就是拓宽思维
能力，语言能培养孩子的思维能力。故选 A。
7．词句猜测题。根据“by using negative language that influences our opinions and kills our confidence.”可知，
通过用负面语言来破坏我们成功的希望，因此推断 destroy 的意思为“破坏”，break 意义与其相符，故选
C。
8． 细节理解题。根据“Remember them: Try to use positive language. Take actions quickly. Have your
opinions. And don’t often say sorry to other people unless you are wrong.”可知，试着用积极的语言。迅速采取
行动。有你的意见。不要经常对别人说对不起，除非你错了。因此改变说话方式的方法有 4个。故选 C。
9．推理判断题。根据“That’s not to say positive thoughts have magic powers. But positive thoughts lead to
productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful outcome.”可知，消极的想法可能会降低你成
功的机会。故选 D。
10．最佳标题题。根据“The power of language is so strong that it shows how language can actually influence
the way we think.”、“So how to use the power of language”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了语言的魅力。
故选 B。
<3>
（2024·山东济南·二模）Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers (激光) to change the path of a lightning
strike ( 雷击的路径). The experiment suggests that in the future, lasers might be useful for protecting large
buildings from lightning.
Lightning can be extremely powerful and cause serious problems on the ground. Lightning strike can cause
fires, destroy buildings, and even kill people. The damage from lightning costs billions of dollars every year. In the
US, lightning strikes killed close to 450 people between 2006 and 2021.
Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time. Now the best
way is by putting metal rods (金属竿) on the buildings. These rods are connected to the ground. The lightning is
attracted to the rods, which safely guide the electricity into the ground. But lightning rods can only protect a small
area. Some buildings—such as airports are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning
rods.
Another idea is to use lasers to guide lightning. Scientists had been working on the idea for over 20 years.
They have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a lab. But until the summer of 2021, scientists could
guide lightning with lasers outside. Using a powerful laser, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning for
meters.
The heat from the laser creates a path of air that is less thick than the air around it. The path also has a special
charge (电荷). The lightning can follow this path almost as if it were a lightning rod. Scientist Matteo Clerici said,
“The fact that we managed to do it in an outdoor environment is a very big step.”
But the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. Besides, the laser is also very
expensive. The scientists say it cost about $2 billion. It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is
truly able to protect large buildings.
11．What is the laser technology expected to protect?
A．High-rise buildings. B．Large buildings.
C．Beautiful buildings. D．Important buildings.
12．To know how powerful lightning can be, which paragraph can we read?
A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.
13．Why are lasers not used widely for changing the path of lightning strike now?
A．Putting metal rods on the buildings is the best way.
B．Some buildings are so large that it’s difficult to protect.
C．Lasers are only able to guide lightning for a short distance.
D．Lasers are so expensive that scientists can’t pay for experimenting.
14．What can we learn from what Matteo Clerici said?
A．Scientists still need to work harder to achieve a greater success.
B．It is not easy for scientists to guide lightning with lasers outside.
C．Scientists need to change working environment in next experiments.
D．It is a great progress for scientists to guide lightning with lasers outside.
15．What can we infer from the end of the passage?
A．Behind bad luck comes good luck.
B．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
C．There is still a long way to go before a laser can really work.
D．For scientists, working together is better than working alone.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了科学家正尝试使用激光技术来改变雷击的路径，以便保护更大的区域范围。
11．细节理解题。根据“The experiment suggests that in the future, lasers might be useful for protecting large
buildings from lightning.”可知，激光技术被期待用来保护大型建筑物。故选 B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Lightning can be extremely powerful and cause serious problems on the ground.”可知，
从第二段我们可以知道闪电有多强大。故选 A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Using a powerful laser, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning for
meters.”及“But the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like.”可知，科学家们能够
使用激光技术引导闪电数米，它仍然没有把闪电引导到科学家们希望的那样远，也即是激光只能引导近距
离的闪电，所以还不能广泛用于改变雷击的路径。故选 C。
14．推理判断题。根据“The fact that we managed to do it in an outdoor environment is a very big step.”可知，
从Matteo Clerici 的话中，我们可以知道科学家用室外激光引导闪电是一个很大的进步。故选 D。
15．推理判断题。根据“It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect
large buildings.”可知，在激光真正发挥作用之前，还有很长的路要走。故选 C。
<4>
（2024·山东济南·二模）I’m Nancy. Do you remember the name of your kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher? I
do. Her name was Mrs. White. And I remember I thought she must be a sister of Snow White, because she had the
same bright blue eyes, short dark hair and fair skin as her.
I don’t remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to
摘要：
展开>>
收起<<
【查补能力漏洞·组合练】专题12阅读理解+阅读表达+阅读填表（解析版）一、阅读理解（2024·吉林长春·一模）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,e-bookreadingisbecomingpopularwithpeopleofallages.Itseemsmoreconvenientbecauseyoucouldseepeoplereadontheirmobilephonesalmosteverywhere.However,noteverybodylovesreadinge-books.Someprefertraditionalprintedb...
声明：本站为文档C2C交易模式，即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载，本站只是中间服务平台，本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。玖贝云文库仅提供信息存储空间，仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理，对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私，请立即通知玖贝云文库，我们立即给予删除！
相关推荐
-
MELSEC iQ-R 运动控制器编程手册(定位控制篇)
2025-04-11 1 -
LX-TD产品使用手册
2025-04-11 0 -
LM-10TA型张力放大器产品使用说明书
2025-04-11 1 -
LM-10PD型张力表产品使用说明书
2025-04-11 0 -
LE-40MTA-E产品使用说明书
2025-04-11 2 -
LE-30CTA产品使用说明书D
2025-04-11 2 -
LD-30FTA产品使用手册
2025-04-11 1 -
GT Simulator2操作手册
2025-04-11 2 -
FX3U-20SSC-H中文使用手册
2025-04-11 4 -
TB_10305-2020_铁路轨道工程-施工安全技术规程
2025-05-14 0
分类：中学教育
价格：10玖币
属性：31 页
大小：586.05KB
格式：DOCX
时间：2025-05-14
渝公网安备50010702506394
