专题13 阅读理解+阅读表达+阅读填表（原卷版）

2025-05-14 0 0 569.78KB 21 页 10玖币
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【查补能力漏洞·组合练】
专题 12 阅读理解+阅读表达+阅读填表
（原卷版）
一、阅读理解
<1>
（2024·吉林长春·一模）With the development of science and technology, e-book reading is becoming
popular with people of all ages. It seems more convenient because you could see people read on their mobile
phones almost everywhere. However, not everybody loves reading e-books. Some prefer traditional printed books
which are known as p-books. A survey was made among 110 students aged between 14 and 18. In the survey, the
students were asked which kind they liked better. The answers are not surprising. Twenty-one percent of them
prefer e-book reading and thirty-seventy percent mainly read printed books. What about the others? They said they
liked both. As for the questions how many books they had and what books they read, the diagrams below show the
survey results.
Numbers of the students
Diagram I
Dia
gram II
E-books opened another door to the world of reading, but printed books also have the advantages which are
much loved till now. Both of them bring us the pleasure of reading. What we should do is to enjoy it no matter
which way we choose.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
1．The survey is mainly about ________.
A．two ways of reading B．reading competitions
C．the popularity of reading D．wonderful places to read
2．According to Diagram I, the number of the students with ________ is the largest of all.
A．one to ten p-books B．one to ten e-books C．eleven to fifty p-books D．eleven
to fifty e-books
3．According to Diagram II, novels are less popular than ________among the p-book lovers.
A．news B．professional books C．science books D．classics
4．E-book readers ________ according to the passage.
A．don’t read printed books B．are 14-year-old teenagers
C．are seen to read nearly everywhere D．like professional books better than classics
5．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．one of the 110 teenagers doesn’t own e-books
B．there are five kinds of books for people to read
C．people think printed books are more convenient to read
D．e-books will take the place of printed books in the future
<2>
（2024·广东东莞·一模）Language is important both because of what it communicates and how it does the
communication. The power of language is so strong that it shows how language can actually influence the way we
think. To broaden (拓宽) language is to broaden the ability to think. We can see this in children, whose thinking
develops gradually hand in hand with the language.
So how should we use the power of language: turning words into shapes. Professors have found that our
mind explains what it hears. The words that come out of our mouths, create the reality ( 现实)－for better or worse.
Unfortunately, it’s often worse as we destroy our hope of success simply by using negative language that influences
our opinions and kills our confidence. What you think directly influence show you feel and how you behave. So if
you think you’re a loser, you’ll feel like a loser. Then, you’ll act like a loser, and you will believe you must be a
loser.
Creating a more positive opinion can lead to better result. That’s not to say positive thoughts have magic
powers. But positive thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful result. To
build self-confidence, you have to change the way you speak. Remember them: Try to use positive language. Take
actions quickly. Have your opinions. And don’t often say sorry to other people unless you are wrong.
Words have magical powers. They can either bring the greatest happiness or the deepest disappointment (失
望).
6．Why is language important to children according to Paragraph 1?
A．Because it can develop children’s thinking ability.
B．Because it introduces some new words to children.
C．Because it helps children know more about foreign cultures.
D．Because it can provide a chance for children to get a better education.
7．The underlined word “destroy”in Paragraph 2 means .
A．develop B．describe C．break D．share.
8．How many ways are needed to change the way you speak?
A．Two B．Three C．Four. D．Five
9．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) according to the passage?
A．The words from our mouths always create a better reality.
B．What you think has indirect influences on how you behave
C．Positive thoughts have magic powers to change your behavior.
D．Negative thoughts may lower your chances of being successful.
10．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．New ways of thinking B．The power of language
C．The ways to learn a language D．The importance of being confident
<3>
（2024·山东济南·二模）Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers (激光) to change the path of a lightning
strike ( 雷击的路径). The experiment suggests that in the future, lasers might be useful for protecting large
buildings from lightning.
Lightning can be extremely powerful and cause serious problems on the ground. Lightning strike can cause
fires, destroy buildings, and even kill people. The damage from lightning costs billions of dollars every year. In the
US, lightning strikes killed close to 450 people between 2006 and 2021.
Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time. Now the best
way is by putting metal rods (金属竿) on the buildings. These rods are connected to the ground. The lightning is
attracted to the rods, which safely guide the electricity into the ground. But lightning rods can only protect a small
area. Some buildings—such as airports are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning
rods.
Another idea is to use lasers to guide lightning. Scientists had been working on the idea for over 20 years.
They have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a lab. But until the summer of 2021, scientists could
guide lightning with lasers outside. Using a powerful laser, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning for
meters.
The heat from the laser creates a path of air that is less thick than the air around it. The path also has a special
charge (电荷). The lightning can follow this path almost as if it were a lightning rod. Scientist Matteo Clerici said,
“The fact that we managed to do it in an outdoor environment is a very big step.”
But the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. Besides, the laser is also very
expensive. The scientists say it cost about $2 billion. It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is
truly able to protect large buildings.
11．What is the laser technology expected to protect?
A．High-rise buildings. B．Large buildings.
C．Beautiful buildings. D．Important buildings.
12．To know how powerful lightning can be, which paragraph can we read?
A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.
13．Why are lasers not used widely for changing the path of lightning strike now?
A．Putting metal rods on the buildings is the best way.
B．Some buildings are so large that it’s difficult to protect.
C．Lasers are only able to guide lightning for a short distance.
D．Lasers are so expensive that scientists can’t pay for experimenting.
14．What can we learn from what Matteo Clerici said?
A．Scientists still need to work harder to achieve a greater success.
B．It is not easy for scientists to guide lightning with lasers outside.
C．Scientists need to change working environment in next experiments.
D．It is a great progress for scientists to guide lightning with lasers outside.
15．What can we infer from the end of the passage?
A．Behind bad luck comes good luck.
B．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
C．There is still a long way to go before a laser can really work.
D．For scientists, working together is better than working alone.
<4>
（2024·山东济南·二模）I’m Nancy. Do you remember the name of your kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher? I
do. Her name was Mrs. White. And I remember I thought she must be a sister of Snow White, because she had the
same bright blue eyes, short dark hair and fair skin as her.
I don’t remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to
write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many mistakes. But
no red corrections (改正), and always a star. Sometimes even a Good, which would make me fly with happiness. So
one day when my mother went to meet Mrs. White for one of those parent-teacher meetings, she asked her why she
never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes.
“The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming (形成) sentences. I don’t want
my students to lose interest because of red ink (墨水). Spelling and grammar can wait, the wonder of words won’t.”
Mrs. White said.
Later I knew that if Mrs. White had used her red pen often, I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this
now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather unusual teacher to use as less red pen as possible.
I used to misspell (拼错) “beautiful” a lot, and could never remember that the “e” goes before the “a”. It
made my teacher in high school angry. She asked me to use “pretty” when I was writing. I didn’t listen to her. To
my eyes, “pretty” is easier to spell, but it doesn’t hold as much as we mean sometimes.
And thanks to Mrs. White, I never worried about writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out,
because life isn’t “pretty”. It’s “beautiful”.
16．What does the underlined word “we” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The writer and her mother. B．The writer and her classmates.
C．The writer and her teacher. D．The writer’s mother and her teacher.
17．How might Nancy’s mother feel before she went to meet Mrs. White?
A．Worried B．Pleased. C．Proud. D．Embarrassed.
18．Which one is right according to what Mrs. White said in Paragraph 3?
A．Children don’t have the patience in spelling words.
B．Red corrections are used to draw children’s attention.
C．Children’s interest of using words is very important.
D．Grammar and spelling should be paid more attention to.
19．What can we learn from the text?
A．One should help children spell correct words.
B．We should never pay attention to spelling and grammar.
C．Children should know how to use simple words to express themselves.
D．Using words to express is more important than just correcting spelling.
20．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Mother’s Love B．“Beautiful” Life C．My Teacher D．Childhood Memory
<5>
（2024· 黑龙江大庆·二模）New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in
March. The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t
only have high marks. They should not dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink because they are students. The following
are some of the new rules.
Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest
student should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in
China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! And you can learn more about animals and
how to protect them. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Do you think people can live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth someday.
Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas
make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If
you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
摘要：

【查补能力漏洞·组合练】专题12阅读理解+阅读表达+阅读填表（原卷版）一、阅读理解（2024·吉林长春·一模）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,e-bookreadingisbecomingpopularwithpeopleofallages.Itseemsmoreconvenientbecauseyoucouldseepeoplereadontheirmobilephonesalmosteverywhere.However,noteverybodylovesreadinge-books.Someprefertraditionalprintedb...

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