2020年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ卷）（解析卷）

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2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷 III)

英语

参考答案与试题解析

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

答案是 C。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.

【答案】C

2.What did Carl do?

A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.

【答案】B

3.What does the man do?

A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.

【答案】A

4.When will the flight arrive?

A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.

【答案】C

5.How can the man improve his article?

A. By deleting unnecessary words.

B. By adding a couple of points.

C. By correcting grammar mistakes.

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【答案】A

第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)

听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?

A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.

7. Who watches musical plays most often?

A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bill’s parents.

【答案】6. B 7. B

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?

A. To invite him to a party.

B. To discuss a schedule.

C. To call off a meeting.

9. What do we know about the speakers?

A. They are colleagues.

B. They are close friends.

C. They’ve never met before.

【答案】8. C 9. C

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10. What kind of camera does the man want?

A. A TV camera.

B. A video camera.

C. A movie camera.

11. Which function is the man most interested in?

A. Underwater filming.

B. A large memory.

C. Auto-focus.

12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?

A. 950 euros.

B. 650 euros.

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C. 470 euros.

【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13. Who is Clifford?

A. A little girl.

B. The man’s pet.

C. A fictional character.

14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books?

A. His wife.

B. Elizabeth.

C. A publisher.

15. What is Norman’s story based on?

A. A book.

B. A painting.

C. A young woman.

16. What is it that shocked Norman?

A. His unexpected success.

B. His efforts made in vain.

C. His editor’s disagreement.

【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?

A. Relatives.

B. Strangers.

C. Visitors.

18. Why do people have small talk?

A. To express opinions.

B. To avoid arguments.

C. To show friendliness.

19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?

A. Politics.

B. Movies.

C. Salaries.

第3页 | 共22 页

20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?

A. Asking open-ended questions.

B. Feeling free to change topics.

C. Making small talk interesting.

【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节(共15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Journey Back in Time with Scholars

Classical Provence(13days)

Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the

best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van

Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful

experience.

Southern Spain(15days)

Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including

the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to

historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.

China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)

Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp.

Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways

and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in

Shanghai.

Tunisia(17days)

Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the

underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and

Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.

21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？

A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.

C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.

第4页 | 共22 页

22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？

A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.

23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？

A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.

【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。

【21 题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一部分的 We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. (我们将

参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的 we explore historical monuments and architecture.

(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在 Classical Provence 和Southern Spain 游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A.

Historical monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选 A项。

【22 题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三部分的 China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21 天)和Discover the China of

''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's

most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Robert 教授一起

发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运

河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有 27 天，而且 Thorp 对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测

Thorp 在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选 C项。

【23 题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四部分的 Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian

capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for

underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市 Dougga，地下城市 Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia 的首府，

Roman Sbeitla 以及在Taraounine 和Matmata 附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点

是地下城市。B. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选 B项。

When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal

activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film

stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:

“Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”

The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals,

spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with

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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语参考答案与试题解析注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Ho...

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