专题10 阅读理解应用文-五年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分项汇编（解析版）

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五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编
专题 10 阅读理解应用文（解析版）
〖2023 年高考真题题组〗
【2023▪新高考 I卷】
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the
most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless
lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With
over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available
for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake ( 刹车), bikes with
hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour €7.50 €5.00
3 hours €11.00 €7.50
1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75
Each additional day €8.00 €6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and
much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy
your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike?
A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of
bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75.
D. €29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start?
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B2. C3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格
等细节。
1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with
foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们
提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车
和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike 的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选 B。
2.细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要 14.75 欧元，额外增加天数每天 8
欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要 14.75+8=22.75 欧元。故选 C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at
1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午 1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场
开始。故选 D。
【2023▪新高考 II 卷】
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year.
The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from
the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy
your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long
as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon
(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue
to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short
talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire
new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
【答案】1. D2. D3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
1.细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在
黄石体验野生动物（5月26 日至 9月2日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
(少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至 8月21 日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9
to September 2) (在Artist Point 的峡谷会谈（ 6月9日至 9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops
(June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19 日和 7月10 日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始
的时间最早。故选 D。
2.细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point 的峡谷会谈
（6月9日至 9月2日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and
the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从
一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在
Artist Point 的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选 D。
3.细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19 日和 7月10
日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden
parking area. (7/10——Wildflowers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的 Washburn Trailhead 举行)”可知，
7月10 日的摄影研讨会将在 Washburn Trailhead 举行。故选 B。
【2023▪全国甲卷】
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.
Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary ( 烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only
Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who
received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the
Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally known Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The
menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo. tan
Bo. tan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary sence since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find
Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special
twist. This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For
those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the lates “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of
the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai
home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary
theater at its best.
21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London.
C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels.
22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan. B. Bo. tan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm.
23. What is special about Gaggan?
A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
21.细节理解题。根据小标题 Nahm 下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star
for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in
2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010 年在大都
会酒 店 开设了这家 分 店)” 以及小标题 Issays Stamese Club 下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is
intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club 是国
际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai 的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm 和Issaya Siamese Club 的共同之处
是他们都有一流的厨师。故选 C项。
22.细节理解题。根据小标题 Bo. tan 下的段落中“For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对
于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo. tan 提供大型套餐。故选 B项。
23.细节理解题。根据小标题 Gaggan 下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers
a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (在这座两层殖民时期
的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到 Gaggan 厨师和他的员工在工作)”
可知，Gaggan 的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选 D项。
【2023▪全国乙卷】
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born
the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.
Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris
where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.
In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite
of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as
a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man,
she was accepted by Edinburgh University to
study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in
1813, then joined the British Army, serving
overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced
her entire medical profession living and working
as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese
physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.
Chinese women at the time could not serve
apprenticeships ( 学 徒 期 ) with doctors. However, Tan
passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all
walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a
Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895)
worked as a nurse for eight years before studying
in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years
later, she was the first African American woman
to receive a medical degree. She moved to
Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care
to freed slaves.
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education.
23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
21.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she
worked as a physician and performed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外
科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry
retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. (Barry 于1859
年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline 和James 的共同点是都有
资格进行外科手术。故选 C。
22.推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor,
describing her life as a physician. (Tan 写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可
推知，Tan 与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选 A。
23.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Four years later, she was the first African American woman to
receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee
Crumpler 是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选 D。
摘要：

五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题10阅读理解应用文（解析版）〖2023年高考真题题组〗【2023▪新高考I卷】BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.Youcanalsobikealonglovely...

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